Etymology and origin of the Romanian word începător
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Derivation
- First attested
- c. 1563–1583 Codicele Voronețean (Acts 19:31) More words from the 16th century
- Ultimate origin
- Latin incipiō
Etymology tree
Forms
începător m or n (feminine singular începătoare, masculine plural începători, feminine/neuter plural începătoare)[1]
Etymology
It is formed from Romanian începe + -ător, the agent suffix.[2][3][4][1] Ciorănescu lists it among the derivatives of începe, which is from Latin incipiō.[5]
Earliest recorded meaning
Tiktin's first record is in the Codicele Voronețean (Acts 19:31), where the old language used it for a leader or chief.[4] MDA2 dates it to Coresi's Carte de învățătură of 1581, in the sense of one who first brings something into being.[3]
Semantic evolution
The old senses were “founder, originator” and “chief, leader”: the Slavonic–Romanian lexicons of the 17th century use it for Slavonic titles in arhi-.[3][4][6] Dosoftei has an unusual form începătornic.[4] The modern noun “beginner, novice” appears with the classics;[7] Caragiale uses it of a man new to trade who forgot to insure his ship.[7] Șăineanu gave both the adjective “elementary” and the noun for one still learning the elements of an art or science.[8] The sense “initiator” survives as a rare one.[2]
Timeline
- c. 1563–1583 – “leader” in the Codicele Voronețean.[4]
- 1581 – “originator” in Coresi's Carte de învățătură.[3]
- c. 1660 – in a Slavonic–Romanian lexicon, for Slavonic titles in arhi-.[6]
- 1688 – the plural începători in the Bucharest Bible.[9]
Meanings
Adjective
Noun
- A beginner or novice: someone new to a field of activity.[2][1]
- (rare) An initiator, one who starts something.[2][7]
Related words
References
- ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 539
- ^ a b c d Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1205
- ^ a b c d e Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. începătór
- ^ Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. începe
- ^ a b Ungureanu, Mădălina; Gînsac, Ana-Maria; Moruz, Alexandru (eds.), eRomLex: The First Romanian Bilingual Dictionaries (17th century), Iași: Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, https://scriptadacoromanica.ro, p. s.v. începător
- ^ a b c Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 2, 594
- ^ Șăineanu, Lazăr (1929), Dicționar universal al limbei române, 6th ed., Craiova: Scrisul Românesc, p. 314
- ^ Biblia, adecă Dumnezeiasca Scriptură a ceii vechi și a ceii noao leage, București, 1688 (ed. 1988, tricentennial edition), p. Exodus 32:18
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Începător.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/%C3%AEncep%C4%83tor. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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