Etymology and origin of the Romanian word deodată
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Compound
- First attested
- 1566 a Coresi print More words from the 16th century
- Ultimate origins
- Proto-Italic *dēRomanian o,dat,dată
Etymology tree
Pronunciation
- /de.oˈda.tə/, /de̯oˈda.tə/[1]
Etymology
It is a compound from Romanian de + o + dată, “of one time”.[2][3][4][1] DELR analyses it as from Romanian de + odată “once”.[5] Scriban notes that it was also spelled ⟨de-odată⟩.[6]
Ciorănescu derives dată (“time, occasion”) from dat, the participle of da (“to give”);[7] Tiktin took it directly from Latin data.[7] The same noun forms odată, îndată, niciodată and câteodată.[7][5]
Earliest recorded meaning
DELR's first record is in a print of Coresi of 1566, with the senses “suddenly”, “at the same time”, and the old senses “once” and “for the time being”.[5] In Grigore Ureche's chronicle (c. 1642–1647) it is used of something that died down at first and broke out again later.[4]
Semantic evolution
In the 17th century the Slavonic–Romanian lexicons use it to gloss Slavonic words for “at once, together”.[8] The Bucharest Bible of 1688 has it 45 times.[9] The Lexicon of Buda (1825) gives both “at one time, all at once” and “together, simultaneously”.[10]
From the 19th century on, “suddenly” is its main literary sense, and DLR quotes it in Negruzzi, Alecsandri, Eminescu and Rebreanu.[4] The older sense “for the time being” lives on in Moldavia and other regions, and DELR records the compound camdeodată with that sense from about 1660.[11][5]
Timeline
- 1566 – first record, in a Coresi print.[5]
- c. 1642–1647 – deodată in Ureche's chronicle.[4]
- 1649 – listed in Mardarie's Slavonic–Romanian lexicon.[8]
- c. 1660 – the compound camdeodată “for the time being”.[5]
- 1688 – frequent in the Bucharest Bible.[9][2]
- 1825 – the Lexicon of Buda glosses it “at once” and “together”.[10]
Meanings
Adverb
- suddenly, unexpectedly, all at once; brusc.[3][2][1]
- At the same time, simultaneously.[3][2][1]
- (regional) For the time being; deocamdată.[3][2]
- (obsolete) once; odată.[2]
Word family
- camdeodată
Related words
Usage notes
The regional phrase a fi deodată cu cineva means “to be the same age as someone”.[3][2]
References
- ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 644
- ^ a b c d e DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 290
- ^ a b c d Academia Română (1965–2010), Dicționarul limbii române (DLR), serie nouă, tom I–XIX, București: Editura Academiei Române, p. s.v. deodată
- ^ a b c d e f Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. da
- ^ Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 404
- ^ a b c Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. dată
- ^ a b Ungureanu, Mădălina; Gînsac, Ana-Maria; Moruz, Alexandru (eds.), eRomLex: The First Romanian Bilingual Dictionaries (17th century), Iași: Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, https://scriptadacoromanica.ro, p. s.v. deodată
- ^ a b Biblia, adecă Dumnezeiasca Scriptură a ceii vechi și a ceii noao leage, București, 1688 (ed. 1988, tricentennial edition), p. Ex 1:1
- ^ a b Lesicon românescu-latinescu-ungurescu-nemțescu quare de mai mulți autori, în cursul a trideci și mai multor ani s-au lucrat (1825), Buda: Typographia Universității (the Lexicon of Buda, ed. Petru Maior et al.), p. 173
- ^ Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 2, 50
Cite this entry
“Deodată.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/deodat%C4%83. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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