Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word deodată

Confidence
Established
Formation
Compound
First attested
1566 a Coresi print More words from the 16th century
Ultimate origins
Proto-Italic *dēRomanian o,dat,dată
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin dē
Aromanian deadun
Aromanian di
French de
Italian da
Italian di
Italian dove
Romanian de
Romanian deodată
Spanish de
From the same root
Latin deante ← dē
Latin dēforīs ← dē
Latin dehinc ← dē
Latin deinde ← dē
Latin deinter ← dē
Latin deintrō ← dē
Latin dēintus ← dē
Latin dēlīrō ← dē
Latin dēmum ← dē
Latin dēnique ← dē
Latin dēnuō ← dē
Latin dēretrō ← dē
Latin dēsubtus ← dē
Latin dēsuper ← dē
Latin dēsūrsum ← dē
Latin dēterior ← dē
Latin dēviō ← dē
Latin dorsum ← dē
Latin duodēvīgintī ← dē
Latin ūndēvīgintī ← dē
French cul-de-sac ← de
French davantage ← de
French debout ← de
French devant ← de
French dinde ← de
Italian dappertutto ← da
Italian davvero ← da
Italian dipoi ← di
Romanian dacă ← de
Romanian dânsul ← de
See all derived words →

Pronunciation

  • /de.oˈda.tə/, /de̯oˈda.tə/[1]

Etymology

It is a compound from Romanian de + o + dată, “of one time”.[2][3][4][1] DELR analyses it as from Romanian de + odată “once”.[5] Scriban notes that it was also spelled ⟨de-odată⟩.[6]

Ciorănescu derives dată (“time, occasion”) from dat, the participle of da (“to give”);[7] Tiktin took it directly from Latin data.[7] The same noun forms odată, îndată, niciodată and câteodată.[7][5]

Earliest recorded meaning

DELR's first record is in a print of Coresi of 1566, with the senses “suddenly”, “at the same time”, and the old senses “once” and “for the time being”.[5] In Grigore Ureche's chronicle (c. 1642–1647) it is used of something that died down at first and broke out again later.[4]

Semantic evolution

In the 17th century the Slavonic–Romanian lexicons use it to gloss Slavonic words for “at once, together”.[8] The Bucharest Bible of 1688 has it 45 times.[9] The Lexicon of Buda (1825) gives both “at one time, all at once” and “together, simultaneously”.[10]

From the 19th century on, “suddenly” is its main literary sense, and DLR quotes it in Negruzzi, Alecsandri, Eminescu and Rebreanu.[4] The older sense “for the time being” lives on in Moldavia and other regions, and DELR records the compound camdeodată with that sense from about 1660.[11][5]

Timeline

  • 1566 – first record, in a Coresi print.[5]
  • c. 1642–1647 – deodată in Ureche's chronicle.[4]
  • 1649 – listed in Mardarie's Slavonic–Romanian lexicon.[8]
  • c. 1660 – the compound camdeodată “for the time being”.[5]
  • 1688 – frequent in the Bucharest Bible.[9][2]
  • 1825 – the Lexicon of Buda glosses it “at once” and “together”.[10]

Meanings

Adverb

  1. suddenly, unexpectedly, all at once; brusc.[3][2][1]
  2. At the same time, simultaneously.[3][2][1]
  3. (regional) For the time being; deocamdată.[3][2]
  4. (obsolete) once; odată.[2]

Word family

  • camdeodată

Usage notes

The regional phrase a fi deodată cu cineva means “to be the same age as someone”.[3][2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 644
  3. ^ a b c d e DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 290
  4. ^ a b c d Academia Română (1965–2010), Dicționarul limbii române (DLR), serie nouă, tom I–XIX, București: Editura Academiei Române, p. s.v. deodată
  5. ^ a b c d e f Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. da
  6. ^ Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 404
  7. ^ a b c Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. dată
  8. ^ a b Ungureanu, Mădălina; Gînsac, Ana-Maria; Moruz, Alexandru (eds.), eRomLex: The First Romanian Bilingual Dictionaries (17th century), Iași: Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, https://scriptadacoromanica.ro, p. s.v. deodată
  9. ^ a b Biblia, adecă Dumnezeiasca Scriptură a ceii vechi și a ceii noao leage, București, 1688 (ed. 1988, tricentennial edition), p. Ex 1:1
  10. ^ a b Lesicon românescu-latinescu-ungurescu-nemțescu quare de mai mulți autori, în cursul a trideci și mai multor ani s-au lucrat (1825), Buda: Typographia Universității (the Lexicon of Buda, ed. Petru Maior et al.), p. 173
  11. ^ Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 2, 50
Cite this entry

“Deodată.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/deodat%C4%83. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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