Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word întrebare

Confidence
Established
Formation
Derivation
First attested
c. 1563–1583 Codicele Voronețean More words from the 16th century
Ultimate origin
Latin interrogō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin rogō
Romanian ruga
Latin interrogō
Aromanian ntreb
Romanian întreba
Romanian întrebare
French interroger
From the same root
Latin abrogō ← rogō
Latin arrogō ← rogō
Latin corrogō ← rogō
Latin dērogō ← rogō
Latin ērogō ← rogō
Latin irrogō ← rogō
Latin perrogō ← rogō
Latin praerogātīvus ← rogō
Latin prōrogō ← rogō
Latin rogātiō ← rogō
Latin rogātus ← rogō
Latin rogitō ← rogō
Romanian rugăminte ← ruga
Latin interrogātiō ← interrogō
Latin interrogātīvus ← interrogō

Pronunciation

  • [ɨntreˈbare][1]

Forms

întrebare f (plural întrebări)[1]

Etymology

It is the long infinitive of întreba “to ask”, used as a noun: from Romanian întreba + -re.[2][3][1][4] The verb continues Latin interrogō (“to ask, question”); the change of /g/ to /b/, also seen in limbă from lingua, led Meyer-Lübke and Rosetti to posit Vulgar Latin *interguāre, the form Wiktionary gives as *intreguāre.[5][2][1] The same verbal noun exists south of the Danube: Aromanian ntribare and Megleno-Romanian antribare.[5] The learned interoga, borrowed from Latin in the 19th century, is a doublet of the verb.[5]

Earliest recorded meaning

The first record is in the Codicele Voronețean (c. 1563–1583), at Acts 28:29.[2][4] Tiktin notes that in the old language it also meant “dispute, debate”, as in Varlaam's Cazania: „Să faci întrebare cu dânsul” “hold a disputation with him”.[4]

Semantic evolution

Besides “question”, MDA2 records old senses that follow the verb's own range: consultation with someone, asking for permission, asking after someone's health, and starting a conversation.[2] The 17th-century Slavonic–Romanian lexicons use it for Slavonic words of examining and inquiring, such as испытание and истѧзание.[6] Semnul întrebării “the question mark” is in the dictionaries from the 19th century;[7][8][3] Damé and Costinescu have punct de întrebare.[7][8][3] The modern language added the senses “problem, issue” and “doubt, uncertainty”.[3][9]

Timeline

  • c. 1563–1583 – in the Codicele Voronețean, the first record.[2][4]
  • 1649 – in Mardarie's Slavonic–Romanian lexicon.[6]
  • 1688 – întrebare in the Bucharest Bible (John 3:25).[10]
  • 1801 – Klein's dictionary glosses it with Latin interrogatio, percontatio.[11]
  • 1870 – punct de întrebare “question mark” in Costinescu.[8]

Meanings

Noun

  1. A question: the act of asking, or what is asked.[3][2] Semnul întrebării “the question mark”.[3][2]
  2. A problem, an issue that needs attention.[3][12]
  3. doubt, uncertainty.[3]

Usage notes

The proverb întrebarea n-are supărare (also întrebarea vină n-are) says that asking does no harm.[12][13] A pune (cuiva) o întrebare means “to ask (someone) a question”.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1257
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 557
  4. ^ a b c d Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. întrebare
  5. ^ a b c Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. întreba
  6. ^ a b Ungureanu, Mădălina; Gînsac, Ana-Maria; Moruz, Alexandru (eds.), eRomLex: The First Romanian Bilingual Dictionaries (17th century), Iași: Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, https://scriptadacoromanica.ro, p. s.v. întrebare
  7. ^ a b Damé, Frédéric (1893–1895), Nouveau dictionnaire roumain-français, 4 vols., Bucarest: Imprimerie de l'État, p. s.v. întrebare
  8. ^ a b c Costinescu, Ion (1870), Vocabularu romano-francesu, 2 vols., Bucuresci, p. 1, 606
  9. ^ Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 2, 672
  10. ^ Biblia, adecă Dumnezeiasca Scriptură a ceii vechi și a ceii noao leage, București, 1688 (ed. 1988, tricentennial edition), p. Jn 3:25
  11. ^ Gáldi, László (ed.) (1944), Samuel Klein: Dictionarium valachico-latinum. Primul dicționar al limbii române, Budapest: Királyi Magyar Pázmány Péter Tudományegyetemi Román Intézet (Klein's dictionary of 1801, with Gáldi's etymological study), p. 384
  12. ^ a b Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. întrebare
  13. ^ Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească, p. s.v. întrebare
Cite this entry

“Întrebare.” Etymologically, 11 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/%C3%AEntrebare. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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