Etymology and origin of the Romanian word înmormântare
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Derivation
- First attested
- 1839 More words from the 19th century
- Ultimate origin
- Latin monumentum
Etymology tree
From the same root
Forms
înmormântare f (plural înmormântări)[1]
Etymology
It is formed from Romanian înmormânta + -re, the long infinitive of the verb used as a noun.[1][2][3][4] The verb is formed from Romanian în- + mormânt, “to put in the grave”.[2][5]
Mormânt “grave” continues Latin monumentum (“memorial, tomb”).[5] Ciorănescu explains its ⟨r⟩ by dissimilation or a crossing with mor “I die”.[5]
Earliest recorded meaning
Tiktin's first record is from 1839, and the verb înmormânta follows in 1840.[4][6] MDA2's first record is Negruzzi's writings, published in 1872.[2] The sense is the burial of a dead person and the ceremony that goes with it.[4][2]
Semantic evolution
Beside the funeral ceremony, the word means burial in general and, figuratively, consigning something to oblivion.[2] In slang it has come to mean “boredom”.[5] It competes with îngropăciune and with îngropare and înhumare.[3][7]
Timeline
- 1839 – the first record, according to Tiktin.[4]
- 1840 – the verb înmormânta.[6]
- 1872 – înmormântare in Negruzzi's writings.[2]
- 1892 – înmormânta in Creangă.[2]
Meanings
Noun
- funeral, burial: the ceremony and ritual of laying a dead person in the grave.[3][2][1]
- (also figurative) Burial, putting into the ground.[2]
- (figurative) oblivion, consigning to forgetfulness.[2]
- (slang) boredom.[5]
Related words
- mormânt
- îngropăciune
- îngropare
Usage notes
An old variant was înmormântăciune.[2] Synonyms are îngropare, înhumare, îngropăciune and the rarer mormântare.[3]
References
- ^ a b c Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1241
- ^ a b c d DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 551
- ^ a b c d Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. înmormântare
- ^ a b c d e Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. mormânt
- ^ a b Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. înmormânta
- ^ Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 695
Cite this entry
“Înmormântare.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/%C3%AEnmorm%C3%A2ntare. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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