Etymologically

înmormântare

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word înmormântare

Confidence
Established
Formation
Derivation
First attested
1839 More words from the 19th century
Ultimate origin
Latin monumentum
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin moneō
Latin monumentum
Romanian mormânt
Romanian înmormântare
From the same root
Latin admoneō ← moneō
Latin commoneō ← moneō
Latin monitiō ← moneō
Latin monitor ← moneō
Latin monitum ← moneō
Latin monitus ← moneō
Latin mōnstrum ← moneō
Latin praemoneo ← moneō
Latin summoneō ← moneō
Spanish muestra ← moneō
Latin monumentālis ← monumentum

Forms

înmormântare f (plural înmormântări)[1]

Etymology

It is formed from Romanian înmormânta + -re, the long infinitive of the verb used as a noun.[1][2][3][4] The verb is formed from Romanian în- + mormânt, “to put in the grave”.[2][5]

Mormânt “grave” continues Latin monumentum (“memorial, tomb”).[5] Ciorănescu explains its ⟨r⟩ by dissimilation or a crossing with mor “I die”.[5]

Earliest recorded meaning

Tiktin's first record is from 1839, and the verb înmormânta follows in 1840.[4][6] MDA2's first record is Negruzzi's writings, published in 1872.[2] The sense is the burial of a dead person and the ceremony that goes with it.[4][2]

Semantic evolution

Beside the funeral ceremony, the word means burial in general and, figuratively, consigning something to oblivion.[2] In slang it has come to mean “boredom”.[5] It competes with îngropăciune and with îngropare and înhumare.[3][7]

Timeline

  • 1839 – the first record, according to Tiktin.[4]
  • 1840 – the verb înmormânta.[6]
  • 1872 – înmormântare in Negruzzi's writings.[2]
  • 1892 – înmormânta in Creangă.[2]

Meanings

Noun

  1. funeral, burial: the ceremony and ritual of laying a dead person in the grave.[3][2][1]
  2. (also figurative) Burial, putting into the ground.[2]
  3. (figurative) oblivion, consigning to forgetfulness.[2]
  4. (slang) boredom.[5]

Usage notes

An old variant was înmormântăciune.[2] Synonyms are îngropare, înhumare, îngropăciune and the rarer mormântare.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1241
  3. ^ a b c d DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 551
  4. ^ a b c d Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. înmormântare
  5. ^ a b c d e Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. mormânt
  6. ^ a b Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. înmormânta
  7. ^ Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 695
Cite this entry

“Înmormântare.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/%C3%AEnmorm%C3%A2ntare. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·