Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word lição

Confidence
Established
Formation
Inherited
First attested
1300s spelt liçon and liçõ More words from the 14th century
Inherited from
Latin lectio
Ultimate origin
Latin legō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin legō
French lire
Italian leggere
Portuguese ler
Spanish leer
Latin lēctiō
Portuguese lição
French leçon
Italian lezione
Romanian lecție
Spanish lección
From the same root
Latin allegō ← legō
Latin collēga ← legō
Latin colligō ← legō
Latin dēlēctus ← legō
Latin dēligō ← legō
Latin dīligō ← legō
Latin ēligō ← legō
Latin intellegō ← legō
Latin lēctitō ← legō
Latin lēctor ← legō
Latin lēctūra ← legō
Latin legenda ← legō
Latin legibilis ← legō
Latin legiō ← legō
Latin legūmen ← legō
Latin neglegō ← legō
Latin perlegō ← legō
Latin praelēgō ← legō
Latin relēgō ← legō
Latin sacrilegus ← legō
Latin sēligō ← legō
Latin sublegō ← legō
Latin supellex ← legō
English lection ← lēctiō

Pronunciation

  • Brazil: /liˈsɐ̃w̃/, [liˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃][1]
  • Portugal: /liˈsɐ̃w̃/[1]

Forms

lição f (plural lições)[1] Old spellings include liçon and liçõ in the 14th century, and liiçam, lliçom and lyçom in the 15th.[2] Wiktionary records licção as an alternative spelling.[1]

Etymology

It is inherited from Latin lectio (“a choosing; a reading”), written Old Galician-Portuguese liçon and Old Galician-Portuguese liçõ in the 14th century.[2][1][3] The Latin noun meant the act of choosing and the act of reading, and Nascentes explains the sense “lesson” by the fact that teaching was based on reading.[2][3]

The same Latin word is behind Spanish lección, French leçon and Italian lezione, and Catalan lliçó and Galician leizón.[4][1] The noun was formed from Latin legō + -tiō, from the verb meaning “to gather; to read”.[1]

Semantic evolution

Barbosa's dictionary of 1611 defines the word as what the master reads to his pupils, and lists dar lição ao mestre “to recite one's lesson to the master” and aprender a lição “to learn the lesson”.[5] Vieira quotes Gil Vicente's comparison with a schoolboy who has forgotten his lesson.[6] Morais (1813) gives the lecture of a university teacher, the part a pupil must know by heart, and a figurative lesson drawn from someone's words or acts.[7]

Two older senses survive in special fields: the reading in the night office of the Church, and in textual criticism the reading of a passage in one witness, a variant.[2][8] The DLP marks the plain sense “act of reading” as no longer in use.[8] In Brazil the word also covers homework set by the teacher.[9] Mirandese has liçon.[1]

Timeline

  • 14th century – first record, spelt liçon, liçõ and lições.[2]
  • c. 1430 – the Horto do Esposo (copied 1390–1437) writes liçom.[10]
  • 15th century – the spellings liiçam, lliçom and lyçom.[2]
  • 1611 – Barbosa lists dar lição and aprender a lição.[5]
  • 1628 – a private letter spells it lisam.[11]
  • 1813 – Morais gives the figurative sense of a lesson taught by experience or example.[7]

Meanings

Noun

  1. A lesson: a topic or text given to a pupil to study: Para amanhã, estudem a lição do capítulo quatro.[2][12][1]
  2. What a pupil has learned or prepared to show the teacher; homework.[2][13]
  3. A period of teaching; a class: lições de piano.[2][12]
  4. A lecture given by a teacher or specialist to an audience.[2][8]
  5. (figurative) Something learned from experience; a warning: Aquele acidente foi uma lição para ele.[2][1]
  6. (figurative) A reprimand or punishment.[2][14][1]
  7. (figurative) An instructive example: uma lição de humildade.[2][15]
  8. A way of reading or interpreting a text;[2][15] (philology) a textual variant.[2][15]
  9. (liturgy) A reading in the office of matins.[2][16]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. lição
  3. ^ a b Nascentes, Antenor (1966), Dicionário etimológico resumido, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, p. s.v. lição
  4. ^ Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1935), Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., Heidelberg: Winter, p. s.v. lectio
  5. ^ a b Barbosa, Agostinho (1611), Dictionarium lusitanicolatinum, Braga: Fructuoso Lourenço de Basto (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro)
  6. ^ Vieira, Frei Domingos (1871–1874), Grande Diccionario Portuguez ou Thesouro da lingua portugueza, 5 vols., Porto: Ernesto Chardron e Bartholomeu H. de Moraes, p. 3, 1310
  7. ^ a b Silva, António de Morais (1813), Diccionario da lingua portugueza, 2nd ed., 2 vols., Lisboa: Typographia Lacerdina, p. 2, 222
  8. ^ a b c Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, revised online edition (2023–) of the Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (2001), https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt
  9. ^ Schlee, Aldyr Garcia (2019), Dicionário da Cultura Pampeana Sul-Rio-Grandense, 2 vols., Pelotas: Fructos do Paiz, p. s.v. lição
  10. ^ Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa, CTA – Corpus de Textos Antigos, https://teitok.clul.ul.pt/cta, p. s.v. liçom
  11. ^ CLUL (ed.) (2014), P.S. Post Scriptum: Arquivo Digital de Escrita Quotidiana em Portugal e Espanha na Época Moderna, Lisboa: Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa, http://ps.clul.ul.pt, p. s.v. lição
  12. ^ a b Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition
  13. ^ Aulete, Francisco Júlio Caldas, Dicionário contemporâneo da língua portuguesa (1st ed. 1881), online as Aulete Digital, Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, https://aulete.com.br, p. s.v. lição
  14. ^ Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa, Lisboa: Priberam Informática, https://dicionario.priberam.org
  15. ^ a b c Porto Editora (2013), Grande Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, Porto: Porto Editora, p. 5675
  16. ^ Michaelis: Moderno Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, São Paulo: Melhoramentos (online as Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa, https://michaelis.uol.com.br)

Related etymologies

Cite this entry

“Lição.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/li%C3%A7%C3%A3o. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.

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