Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word lição
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Inherited
- First attested
- 1300s spelt liçon and liçõ More words from the 14th century
- Inherited from
- Latin lectio
- Ultimate origin
- Latin legō
Etymology tree
From the same root
Forms
lição f (plural lições)[1] Old spellings include liçon and liçõ in the 14th century, and liiçam, lliçom and lyçom in the 15th.[2] Wiktionary records licção as an alternative spelling.[1]
Etymology
It is inherited from Latin lectio (“a choosing; a reading”), written Old Galician-Portuguese liçon and Old Galician-Portuguese liçõ in the 14th century.[2][1][3] The Latin noun meant the act of choosing and the act of reading, and Nascentes explains the sense “lesson” by the fact that teaching was based on reading.[2][3]
The same Latin word is behind Spanish lección, French leçon and Italian lezione, and Catalan lliçó and Galician leizón.[4][1] The noun was formed from Latin legō + -tiō, from the verb meaning “to gather; to read”.[1]
Semantic evolution
Barbosa's dictionary of 1611 defines the word as what the master reads to his pupils, and lists dar lição ao mestre “to recite one's lesson to the master” and aprender a lição “to learn the lesson”.[5] Vieira quotes Gil Vicente's comparison with a schoolboy who has forgotten his lesson.[6] Morais (1813) gives the lecture of a university teacher, the part a pupil must know by heart, and a figurative lesson drawn from someone's words or acts.[7]
Two older senses survive in special fields: the reading in the night office of the Church, and in textual criticism the reading of a passage in one witness, a variant.[2][8] The DLP marks the plain sense “act of reading” as no longer in use.[8] In Brazil the word also covers homework set by the teacher.[9] Mirandese has liçon.[1]
Timeline
- 14th century – first record, spelt liçon, liçõ and lições.[2]
- c. 1430 – the Horto do Esposo (copied 1390–1437) writes liçom.[10]
- 15th century – the spellings liiçam, lliçom and lyçom.[2]
- 1611 – Barbosa lists dar lição and aprender a lição.[5]
- 1628 – a private letter spells it lisam.[11]
- 1813 – Morais gives the figurative sense of a lesson taught by experience or example.[7]
Meanings
Noun
- A lesson: a topic or text given to a pupil to study: Para amanhã, estudem a lição do capítulo quatro.[2][12][1]
- What a pupil has learned or prepared to show the teacher; homework.[2][13]
- A period of teaching; a class: lições de piano.[2][12]
- A lecture given by a teacher or specialist to an audience.[2][8]
- (figurative) Something learned from experience; a warning: Aquele acidente foi uma lição para ele.[2][1]
- (figurative) A reprimand or punishment.[2][14][1]
- (figurative) An instructive example: uma lição de humildade.[2][15]
- A way of reading or interpreting a text;[2][15] (philology) a textual variant.[2][15]
- (liturgy) A reading in the office of matins.[2][16]
Related words
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. lição
- ^ a b Nascentes, Antenor (1966), Dicionário etimológico resumido, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, p. s.v. lição
- ^ Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1935), Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., Heidelberg: Winter, p. s.v. lectio
- ^ a b Barbosa, Agostinho (1611), Dictionarium lusitanicolatinum, Braga: Fructuoso Lourenço de Basto (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro)
- ^ Vieira, Frei Domingos (1871–1874), Grande Diccionario Portuguez ou Thesouro da lingua portugueza, 5 vols., Porto: Ernesto Chardron e Bartholomeu H. de Moraes, p. 3, 1310
- ^ a b Silva, António de Morais (1813), Diccionario da lingua portugueza, 2nd ed., 2 vols., Lisboa: Typographia Lacerdina, p. 2, 222
- ^ a b c Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, revised online edition (2023–) of the Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (2001), https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt
- ^ Schlee, Aldyr Garcia (2019), Dicionário da Cultura Pampeana Sul-Rio-Grandense, 2 vols., Pelotas: Fructos do Paiz, p. s.v. lição
- ^ Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa, CTA – Corpus de Textos Antigos, https://teitok.clul.ul.pt/cta, p. s.v. liçom
- ^ CLUL (ed.) (2014), P.S. Post Scriptum: Arquivo Digital de Escrita Quotidiana em Portugal e Espanha na Época Moderna, Lisboa: Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa, http://ps.clul.ul.pt, p. s.v. lição
- ^ a b Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition
- ^ Aulete, Francisco Júlio Caldas, Dicionário contemporâneo da língua portuguesa (1st ed. 1881), online as Aulete Digital, Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, https://aulete.com.br, p. s.v. lição
- ^ Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa, Lisboa: Priberam Informática, https://dicionario.priberam.org
- ^ a b c Porto Editora (2013), Grande Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, Porto: Porto Editora, p. 5675
- ^ Michaelis: Moderno Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, São Paulo: Melhoramentos (online as Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa, https://michaelis.uol.com.br)
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Lição.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/li%C3%A7%C3%A3o. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.
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