Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word devedor

Confidence
Established
Formation
Inherited
First attested
1200s spelt devedor and devidor More words from the 13th century
Inherited from
Latin debitor
Ultimate origin
Latin dēbeō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin habeō
Aromanian am
French avoir
Italian avere
Portuguese haver
Romanian avea
Spanish haber
Latin dēbeō
French devoir
Italian dovere
Portuguese dever
Spanish deber
Latin dēbitor
Portuguese devedor
Spanish deudor
English debtor
From the same root
Latin abhibeō ← habeō
Latin adhibeō ← habeō
Latin antehabeō ← habeō
Latin cohibeō ← habeō
Latin diribeō ← habeō
Latin exhibeō ← habeō
Latin habēna ← habeō
Latin habilis ← habeō
Latin habitō ← habeō
Latin habitūdō ← habeō
Latin habitus ← habeō
Latin inhibeō ← habeō
Latin manubiae ← habeō
Latin perhibeō ← habeō
Latin posthabeō ← habeō
Latin praebeō ← habeō
Latin prohibeō ← habeō
Romanian avere ← habeō
Spanish hábito ← habeō
Spanish prohibir ← habeō
Italian abbiente ← avere
Latin dēbitum ← dēbeō
Romanian datorie ← dēbitor

Pronunciation

  • Brazil: /de.veˈdoʁ/, [de.veˈdoh][1]
  • São-Paulo: /de.veˈdoɾ/[1]
  • Rio-de-Janeiro: /de.veˈdoʁ/, [de.veˈdoχ][1]
  • Caipira: /de.veˈdoɻ/[1]

Forms

devedor m (plural devedores, feminine devedora, feminine plural devedoras)[1] The 13th-century texts write devedor and devidor.[2][3] Feijó (1734) prescribes devedor, not devidor.[4]

Etymology

It is inherited from Latin dēbitor (“debtor”), written Old Galician-Portuguese devedor and Old Galician-Portuguese devidor in the oldest texts.[2][3][1] Nascentes calls it a semi-learned development of the Latin word.[5]

The same Latin word is Spanish deudor, Catalan deutor, Romanian dator and Old French detour.[6]

The Latin noun is formed from dēbeō (“to owe”) with the agent suffix -tor.[7]

Earliest recorded meaning

Houaiss and Cunha date the word to the 13th century.[2][3] The Cantigas de Santa Maria speak of seus devedores “his debtors”, and the cantigas d'amigo use teer-se por devedor “to consider oneself obliged”.[8][9]

Semantic evolution

Besides the debtor of money, the word has meant from the start a person under an obligation, as in teer-se por devedor.[8] A notarial book of Santiago has the formula fiador, devedor e prinçipal pagador “guarantor, debtor and principal payer”.[8] Vieira (1873) gives the sense of a person who owes favours or friendship, and the legal sense of one bound to give, do or not do something.[10] In accounting it qualifies a debit balance or account.[2][11] In the interior of Bahia devedor is the man who took a girl's virginity.[12]

Timeline

  • 1200s – first records, spelt devedor and devidor.[2][3]
  • 1611 – Barbosa lists Devedor and the feminine Devedora.[13]
  • 1623 – devedor in a private letter.[14]
  • 1734 – Feijó rejects the spelling devidor.[4]
  • 1873 – Vieira records the legal sense.[10]

Meanings

Noun

  1. A debtor, a person or firm that owes money: O banco processou o devedor.[2][15][1]
  2. (law) The party bound by an obligation (obrigação).[2]
  3. (accounting) The holder of a debit account.[2][11]
  4. A person who is indebted to another for a favour or kindness.[2][16]
  5. (Bahia) The man who took a girl's virginity.[12]

Adjective

  1. Owing; showing a debit (débito): saldo devedor.[2][11]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. devedor
  3. ^ a b c d Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. s.v. dever
  4. ^ a b Feijó, João de Morais Madureira (1734), Orthographia, ou Arte de escrever, e pronunciar com acerto a lingua portugueza, Lisboa (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. devedor
  5. ^ Nascentes, Antenor (1966), Dicionário etimológico resumido, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, p. s.v. devedor
  6. ^ Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1935), Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., Heidelberg: Winter, p. 2492
  7. ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. s.v. debitor
  8. ^ a b c Instituto da Lingua Galega, Dicionario de dicionarios do galego medieval (DDGM), ed. Ernesto González Seoane, Santiago de Compostela: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, https://ilg.usc.gal/ddgm, p. s.v. devedor
  9. ^ Universo Cantigas: Glosario da poesía medieval profana galego-portuguesa, A Coruña: Instituto da Lingua e Literatura (ILLA), Universidade da Coruña, https://www.universocantigas.gal, p. s.v. devedor
  10. ^ a b Vieira, Frei Domingos (1871–1874), Grande Diccionario Portuguez ou Thesouro da lingua portugueza, 5 vols., Porto: Ernesto Chardron e Bartholomeu H. de Moraes, p. 2, 984
  11. ^ a b c Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition, p. s.v. devedor
  12. ^ a b Navarro, Fred (2004), Dicionário do Nordeste, São Paulo: Estação Liberdade, p. s.v. devedor
  13. ^ Barbosa, Agostinho (1611), Dictionarium lusitanicolatinum, Braga: Fructuoso Lourenço de Basto (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. devedor
  14. ^ CLUL (ed.) (2014), P.S. Post Scriptum: Arquivo Digital de Escrita Quotidiana em Portugal e Espanha na Época Moderna, Lisboa: Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa, http://ps.clul.ul.pt, p. s.v. devedor
  15. ^ Michaelis: Moderno Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, São Paulo: Melhoramentos (online as Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa, https://michaelis.uol.com.br), p. s.v. devedor
  16. ^ Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, revised online edition (2023–) of the Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (2001), https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt, p. s.v. devedor

Related etymologies

Cite this entry

“Devedor.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/devedor. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·