Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word devedor
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Inherited
- First attested
- 1200s spelt devedor and devidor More words from the 13th century
- Inherited from
- Latin debitor
- Ultimate origin
- Latin dēbeō
Etymology tree
From the same root
Pronunciation
Forms
devedor m (plural devedores, feminine devedora, feminine plural devedoras)[1] The 13th-century texts write devedor and devidor.[2][3] Feijó (1734) prescribes devedor, not devidor.[4]
Etymology
It is inherited from Latin dēbitor (“debtor”), written Old Galician-Portuguese devedor and Old Galician-Portuguese devidor in the oldest texts.[2][3][1] Nascentes calls it a semi-learned development of the Latin word.[5]
The same Latin word is Spanish deudor, Catalan deutor, Romanian dator and Old French detour.[6]
The Latin noun is formed from dēbeō (“to owe”) with the agent suffix -tor.[7]
Earliest recorded meaning
Houaiss and Cunha date the word to the 13th century.[2][3] The Cantigas de Santa Maria speak of seus devedores “his debtors”, and the cantigas d'amigo use teer-se por devedor “to consider oneself obliged”.[8][9]
Semantic evolution
Besides the debtor of money, the word has meant from the start a person under an obligation, as in teer-se por devedor.[8] A notarial book of Santiago has the formula fiador, devedor e prinçipal pagador “guarantor, debtor and principal payer”.[8] Vieira (1873) gives the sense of a person who owes favours or friendship, and the legal sense of one bound to give, do or not do something.[10] In accounting it qualifies a debit balance or account.[2][11] In the interior of Bahia devedor is the man who took a girl's virginity.[12]
Timeline
- 1200s – first records, spelt devedor and devidor.[2][3]
- 1611 – Barbosa lists Devedor and the feminine Devedora.[13]
- 1623 – devedor in a private letter.[14]
- 1734 – Feijó rejects the spelling devidor.[4]
- 1873 – Vieira records the legal sense.[10]
Meanings
Noun
- A debtor, a person or firm that owes money: O banco processou o devedor.[2][15][1]
- (law) The party bound by an obligation (obrigação).[2]
- (accounting) The holder of a debit account.[2][11]
- A person who is indebted to another for a favour or kindness.[2][16]
- (Bahia) The man who took a girl's virginity.[12]
Adjective
Related words
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. devedor
- ^ a b c d Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. s.v. dever
- ^ a b Feijó, João de Morais Madureira (1734), Orthographia, ou Arte de escrever, e pronunciar com acerto a lingua portugueza, Lisboa (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. devedor
- ^ Nascentes, Antenor (1966), Dicionário etimológico resumido, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, p. s.v. devedor
- ^ Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1935), Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., Heidelberg: Winter, p. 2492
- ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. s.v. debitor
- ^ a b c Instituto da Lingua Galega, Dicionario de dicionarios do galego medieval (DDGM), ed. Ernesto González Seoane, Santiago de Compostela: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, https://ilg.usc.gal/ddgm, p. s.v. devedor
- ^ Universo Cantigas: Glosario da poesía medieval profana galego-portuguesa, A Coruña: Instituto da Lingua e Literatura (ILLA), Universidade da Coruña, https://www.universocantigas.gal, p. s.v. devedor
- ^ a b Vieira, Frei Domingos (1871–1874), Grande Diccionario Portuguez ou Thesouro da lingua portugueza, 5 vols., Porto: Ernesto Chardron e Bartholomeu H. de Moraes, p. 2, 984
- ^ a b c Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition, p. s.v. devedor
- ^ a b Navarro, Fred (2004), Dicionário do Nordeste, São Paulo: Estação Liberdade, p. s.v. devedor
- ^ Barbosa, Agostinho (1611), Dictionarium lusitanicolatinum, Braga: Fructuoso Lourenço de Basto (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. devedor
- ^ CLUL (ed.) (2014), P.S. Post Scriptum: Arquivo Digital de Escrita Quotidiana em Portugal e Espanha na Época Moderna, Lisboa: Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa, http://ps.clul.ul.pt, p. s.v. devedor
- ^ Michaelis: Moderno Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, São Paulo: Melhoramentos (online as Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa, https://michaelis.uol.com.br), p. s.v. devedor
- ^ Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, revised online edition (2023–) of the Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (2001), https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt, p. s.v. devedor
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Devedor.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/devedor. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.
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