abhibeo

Pronunciation

• IPA (Classical): [aˈbɪ.be.oː]^[1]
• IPA (Ecclesiastical): [aˈbiː.be.o]^[1]

Forms

abhibeō (present infinitive abhibēre, perfect active abhibuī, supine abhibitum); second conjugation^[1]

Etymology

The OLD derives it, with a query, from ab- and habeō “to have, hold”, and Wiktionary gives the same.^[2][1] De Vaan traces ⟨habeō⟩ to Proto-Italic *xab-ē- (“has taken, has”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁b- (“to take”).^[3]

Earliest recorded meaning

It occurs only in Plautus' Trinummus, in a conjectural reading.^[4] Köbler dates Plautus c. 250–184 BC.^[5]

Semantic evolution

It meant to hold at a distance, keep away.^[2][4]

Timeline

• c. 250–184 BC – Plautus uses it.^[4][5]

Meanings

Verb

1. To hold at a distance, keep away.^[2][4]

Related words

• habeō

References

1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
2. ^ a b c Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
3. ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7, Leiden; Boston: Brill
4. ^ a b c d Gaffiot, Félix (2016), Dictionnaire latin-français, new ed. by Gérard Gréco et al. (Gaffiot 2016), online ed.
5. ^ a b Köbler, Gerhard (2010), Lateinisches Abkunfts- und Wirkungswörterbuch für Altertum und Mittelalter, online ed., koeblergerhard.de