Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word desde
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Compound
- First attested
- 1300s More words from the 14th century
- Ultimate origin
- Latin dē,ex
Etymology tree
Pronunciation
Etymology
It is formed from Portuguese dês + de: the old preposition, written Old Galician-Portuguese des “since, from” in the medieval texts, was joined to the preposition ⟨de⟩.[2][3][1][4] The old preposition comes from Latin dē (“from, down from”) and ex (“out of”), “from within”.[3][5][6]
The same combination is Spanish desde and Catalan des de, spelt with a space, while Occitan and French use the old preposition alone (French dès).[7][8] In Spanish the joining with ⟨de⟩ was nearly general by the 12th century.[7]
Earliest recorded meaning
The short form des is much commoner in the medieval texts: the Cantigas de Santa Maria have des Conpostela “from Compostela” and des menynnez “from childhood”, and a charter of 1270 has des oge este dia “from this day”.[9] A DDGM glossary notes that desde is documented from the 14th century, with one earlier record of 1188–1230 from a document of the border region given by Machado.[6] The Crónica Troiana writes desde oie mays “from today on”, and the General Estoria desde Adam ata Moysem “from Adam to Moses”.[6]
Semantic evolution
Pereira's dictionary of 1697 still gives desde, ou des, with the Latin equivalents ex, a and ab.[10] Bluteau explains that the particle sometimes marks a stretch of time and sometimes a distance in space, and lists phrases such as desde então “since then” and desde agora “from now on”.[11] Feijó in 1734 objected that he could find no basis for a particle so widely used.[12] The conjunction desde que has meant both “since (the time when)” and “since, given that”.[5] Michaelis records the old variant dês.[5][13]
Timeline
- 919 – Houaiss records the form des.[14]
- 1188–1230 – an isolated early record of desde in a document of the border region, as Machado gives it.[14][6]
- 1270 – des oge este dia in a charter.[9]
- 1300s – the word is in regular use, as Cunha dates it.[2]
- 1510 – the Vida de Santa Mónica has desde.[15]
- 1697 – Pereira gives desde, ou des.[10]
- 1734 – Feijó questions the particle.[12]
Meanings
Preposition
- from (a point in space): A fila ia desde a porta até à esquina.[14][5][1]
- since, from (a point in time): Está a chover desde manhã.[14][5][1]
- (with a or até) From … to, ranging over: Vendem de tudo, desde pão até ferramentas.[14][16]
- (desde que) Since (the time when); provided that, as long as.[14][5][16]
- (desde quando) Since when; also used ironically to doubt a claim.[14][17]
Related words
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. s.v. desde
- ^ a b Nascentes, Antenor (1966), Dicionário etimológico resumido, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, p. s.v. desde
- ^ Vieira, Frei Domingos (1871–1874), Grande Diccionario Portuguez ou Thesouro da lingua portugueza, 5 vols., Porto: Ernesto Chardron e Bartholomeu H. de Moraes, p. 2, 842
- ^ a b c d e f Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition, p. s.v. desde
- ^ a b c d Instituto da Lingua Galega, Dicionario de dicionarios do galego medieval (DDGM), ed. Ernesto González Seoane, Santiago de Compostela: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, https://ilg.usc.gal/ddgm, p. s.v. desde
- ^ a b Corominas, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1980–1991), Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico, 6 vols., Madrid: Gredos, p. 2, 459
- ^ Nascentes, Antenor (1955), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, vol. 1: Nomes comuns, Rio de Janeiro (1st ed. 1932, preface by W. Meyer-Lübke), p. 153
- ^ a b Instituto da Lingua Galega, Dicionario de dicionarios do galego medieval (DDGM), ed. Ernesto González Seoane, Santiago de Compostela: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, https://ilg.usc.gal/ddgm, p. s.v. des
- ^ a b Pereira, Bento (1697), Thesouro da lingoa portuguesa, in the 1697 edition of his Prosodia (1st ed. 1647; CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. desde
- ^ Bluteau, Raphael (1712–1728), Vocabulario portuguez e latino, 8 vols. + 2 supplement vols., Coimbra / Lisboa (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. desde
- ^ a b Feijó, João de Morais Madureira (1734), Orthographia, ou Arte de escrever, e pronunciar com acerto a lingua portugueza, Lisboa (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. desde
- ^ Michaelis: Moderno Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, São Paulo: Melhoramentos (online as Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa, https://michaelis.uol.com.br), p. s.v. desde
- ^ a b c d e f g Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. desde
- ^ Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa, CTA – Corpus de Textos Antigos, https://teitok.clul.ul.pt/cta, p. s.v. desde
- ^ a b Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, revised online edition (2023–) of the Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (2001), https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt, p. s.v. desde
- ^ Aulete, Francisco Júlio Caldas, Dicionário contemporâneo da língua portuguesa (1st ed. 1881), online as Aulete Digital, Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, https://aulete.com.br, p. s.v. desde
Cite this entry
“Desde.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/desde. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.
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