Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word desde

Confidence
Established
Formation
Compound
First attested
1300s More words from the 14th century
Ultimate origin
Latin dē,ex
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin dē
Aromanian deadun
Aromanian di
French de
Italian da
Italian di
Italian dove
Portuguese de
Portuguese desde
Romanian de
Spanish de
From the same root
Latin deante ← dē
Latin dēforīs ← dē
Latin dehinc ← dē
Latin deinde ← dē
Latin deinter ← dē
Latin deintrō ← dē
Latin dēintus ← dē
Latin dēlīrō ← dē
Latin dēmum ← dē
Latin dēnique ← dē
Latin dēnuō ← dē
Latin dēretrō ← dē
Latin dēsubtus ← dē
Latin dēsuper ← dē
Latin dēsūrsum ← dē
Latin dēterior ← dē
Latin dēviō ← dē
Latin dorsum ← dē
Latin duodēvīgintī ← dē
Latin ūndēvīgintī ← dē
French cul-de-sac ← de
French davantage ← de
French debout ← de
French devant ← de
French dinde ← de
Italian dappertutto ← da
Italian davvero ← da
Italian dipoi ← di
Italian pomodoro ← di
Italian dovunque ← dove
See all derived words →

Pronunciation

  • Brazil: /ˈde(j)z.d͡ʒi/, [ˈde(ɪ̯)z.d͡ʒi][1]
  • Rio-de-Janeiro: /ˈde(j)ʒ.d͡ʒi/, [ˈde(ɪ̯)ʒ.d͡ʒi][1]
  • Portugal: /ˈdeʒ.dɨ/, [ˈdeʒ.ðɨ][1]
  • Portugal, Southern: /ˈdeʒ.dɨ/[1]

Etymology

It is formed from Portuguese dês + de: the old preposition, written Old Galician-Portuguese des “since, from” in the medieval texts, was joined to the preposition ⟨de⟩.[2][3][1][4] The old preposition comes from Latin dē (“from, down from”) and ex (“out of”), “from within”.[3][5][6]

The same combination is Spanish desde and Catalan des de, spelt with a space, while Occitan and French use the old preposition alone (French dès).[7][8] In Spanish the joining with ⟨de⟩ was nearly general by the 12th century.[7]

Earliest recorded meaning

The short form des is much commoner in the medieval texts: the Cantigas de Santa Maria have des Conpostela “from Compostela” and des menynnez “from childhood”, and a charter of 1270 has des oge este dia “from this day”.[9] A DDGM glossary notes that desde is documented from the 14th century, with one earlier record of 1188–1230 from a document of the border region given by Machado.[6] The Crónica Troiana writes desde oie mays “from today on”, and the General Estoria desde Adam ata Moysem “from Adam to Moses”.[6]

Semantic evolution

Pereira's dictionary of 1697 still gives desde, ou des, with the Latin equivalents ex, a and ab.[10] Bluteau explains that the particle sometimes marks a stretch of time and sometimes a distance in space, and lists phrases such as desde então “since then” and desde agora “from now on”.[11] Feijó in 1734 objected that he could find no basis for a particle so widely used.[12] The conjunction desde que has meant both “since (the time when)” and “since, given that”.[5] Michaelis records the old variant dês.[5][13]

Timeline

  • 919 – Houaiss records the form des.[14]
  • 1188–1230 – an isolated early record of desde in a document of the border region, as Machado gives it.[14][6]
  • 1270 – des oge este dia in a charter.[9]
  • 1300s – the word is in regular use, as Cunha dates it.[2]
  • 1510 – the Vida de Santa Mónica has desde.[15]
  • 1697 – Pereira gives desde, ou des.[10]
  • 1734 – Feijó questions the particle.[12]

Meanings

Preposition

  1. from (a point in space): A fila ia desde a porta até à esquina.[14][5][1]
  2. since, from (a point in time): Está a chover desde manhã.[14][5][1]
  3. (with a or até) From … to, ranging over: Vendem de tudo, desde pão até ferramentas.[14][16]
  4. (desde que) Since (the time when); provided that, as long as.[14][5][16]
  5. (desde quando) Since when; also used ironically to doubt a claim.[14][17]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. s.v. desde
  3. ^ a b Nascentes, Antenor (1966), Dicionário etimológico resumido, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, p. s.v. desde
  4. ^ Vieira, Frei Domingos (1871–1874), Grande Diccionario Portuguez ou Thesouro da lingua portugueza, 5 vols., Porto: Ernesto Chardron e Bartholomeu H. de Moraes, p. 2, 842
  5. ^ a b c d e f Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition, p. s.v. desde
  6. ^ a b c d Instituto da Lingua Galega, Dicionario de dicionarios do galego medieval (DDGM), ed. Ernesto González Seoane, Santiago de Compostela: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, https://ilg.usc.gal/ddgm, p. s.v. desde
  7. ^ a b Corominas, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1980–1991), Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico, 6 vols., Madrid: Gredos, p. 2, 459
  8. ^ Nascentes, Antenor (1955), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, vol. 1: Nomes comuns, Rio de Janeiro (1st ed. 1932, preface by W. Meyer-Lübke), p. 153
  9. ^ a b Instituto da Lingua Galega, Dicionario de dicionarios do galego medieval (DDGM), ed. Ernesto González Seoane, Santiago de Compostela: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, https://ilg.usc.gal/ddgm, p. s.v. des
  10. ^ a b Pereira, Bento (1697), Thesouro da lingoa portuguesa, in the 1697 edition of his Prosodia (1st ed. 1647; CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. desde
  11. ^ Bluteau, Raphael (1712–1728), Vocabulario portuguez e latino, 8 vols. + 2 supplement vols., Coimbra / Lisboa (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. desde
  12. ^ a b Feijó, João de Morais Madureira (1734), Orthographia, ou Arte de escrever, e pronunciar com acerto a lingua portugueza, Lisboa (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. desde
  13. ^ Michaelis: Moderno Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, São Paulo: Melhoramentos (online as Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa, https://michaelis.uol.com.br), p. s.v. desde
  14. ^ a b c d e f g Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. desde
  15. ^ Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa, CTA – Corpus de Textos Antigos, https://teitok.clul.ul.pt/cta, p. s.v. desde
  16. ^ a b Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, revised online edition (2023–) of the Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (2001), https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt, p. s.v. desde
  17. ^ Aulete, Francisco Júlio Caldas, Dicionário contemporâneo da língua portuguesa (1st ed. 1881), online as Aulete Digital, Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, https://aulete.com.br, p. s.v. desde
Cite this entry

“Desde.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/desde. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·