Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Italian word dovunque

Confidence
Established
Formation
Derivation
First attested
1300 before 1300, Rustico More words from the 13th century
Ultimate origins
Proto-Italic *dēItalian -unque
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin dē
Aromanian deadun
Aromanian di
French de
Italian da
Italian di
Italian dove
Italian dovunque
Romanian de
Spanish de
From the same root
Latin deante ← dē
Latin dēforīs ← dē
Latin dehinc ← dē
Latin deinde ← dē
Latin deinter ← dē
Latin deintrō ← dē
Latin dēintus ← dē
Latin dēlīrō ← dē
Latin dēmum ← dē
Latin dēnique ← dē
Latin dēnuō ← dē
Latin dēretrō ← dē
Latin dēsubtus ← dē
Latin dēsuper ← dē
Latin dēsūrsum ← dē
Latin dēterior ← dē
Latin dēviō ← dē
Latin dorsum ← dē
Latin duodēvīgintī ← dē
Latin ūndēvīgintī ← dē
French cul-de-sac ← de
French davantage ← de
French debout ← de
French devant ← de
French dinde ← de
Italian dappertutto ← da
Italian davvero ← da
Italian dipoi ← di
Italian pomodoro ← di
Romanian dacă ← de
See all derived words →

Pronunciation

  • /doˈvun.kwe/[1]

Etymology

It is formed from Italian dove + -unque, the indefinite ending also seen in comunque and qualunque.[2][3][4][1][5] The GDLI traces the suffix to Latin unquam (“ever”); the TLIO lists among the old spellings dove unque.[6][7] Wiktionary compares the similar formation Spanish dondequiera.[1]

Earliest recorded meaning

DELI's first record is in Rustico, before 1300, with the relative sense “in whatever place”: Dovunque eo vo o vegno o volgo o giro (wherever I go or come or turn or wander), he tells his lady, he is always before her.[8][6] The TLIO's first record is Chiaro Davanzati, in the second half of the 13th century.[7]

Semantic evolution

Old forms include dovunche, dounque and dovunqua.[7][9] In early texts it sometimes stands for plain dove.[6] The adverbial sense “everywhere”, without a following clause, is recorded from Boccaccio (1339–1340).[8] Machiavelli used it with a time sense, “whenever”, now obsolete.[10][11] Prati treats dovunque together with ovunque.[12]

Timeline

  • Before 1300 – Rustico uses dovunque as a relative, “wherever”.[8]
  • 1339–1340 – Boccaccio uses it for “everywhere”.[8]

Meanings

Conjunction

  1. wherever, in any place where (with the subjunctive or the future): Dovunque tu vada, ti scriverò.[3][10][11][1]
  2. (archaic) Whenever, each time that.[10][11][13]

Adverb

  1. everywhere, dappertutto: In città si vedevano cartelloni dovunque.[3][4][11][1]

Usage notes

After da it expresses motion from: da dovunque arrivino.[13]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ Nocentini, Alberto; Parenti, Alessandro (2010), l'Etimologico: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Firenze: Le Monnier
  3. ^ a b c De Mauro, Tullio (ed.) (2003), Grande dizionario italiano dell'uso, CD-ROM version 2.0, Torino: UTET
  4. ^ a b Devoto, Giacomo; Oli, Gian Carlo; Serianni, Luca; Trifone, Maurizio (2026), Nuovo Devoto–Oli: il vocabolario dell'italiano contemporaneo, digital ed., Milano: Le Monnier
  5. ^ Battisti, Carlo; Alessio, Giovanni (1950–1957), Dizionario etimologico italiano, 5 vols., Firenze: Barbèra (reprint 1975), p. 1388
  6. ^ a b c Battaglia, Salvatore; Bàrberi Squarotti, Giorgio (1961–2002), Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, 21 vols., Torino: UTET; digital ed. Accademia della Crusca
  7. ^ a b c Tesoro della Lingua Italiana delle Origini (1997–), Opera del Vocabolario Italiano, CNR, Firenze; tlio.ovi.cnr.it
  8. ^ a b c d Cortelazzo, Manlio; Zolli, Paolo (1999), Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana, 2nd ed. by Manlio Cortelazzo and Michele A. Cortelazzo, Bologna: Zanichelli
  9. ^ Tommaseo, Niccolò; Bellini, Bernardo (1861–1879), Dizionario della lingua italiana, 4 vols., Torino: UTET
  10. ^ a b c Zingarelli, Nicola (2009), Lo Zingarelli 2010: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Bologna: Zanichelli
  11. ^ a b c d Vocabolario della lingua italiana Treccani (2011), Roma: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana
  12. ^ Prati, Angelico (1951), Vocabolario etimologico italiano, Milano: Garzanti, p. 391
  13. ^ a b Sabatini, Francesco; Coletti, Vittorio; Manfredini, Manuela (2026), Dizionario italiano Sabatini Coletti, digital ed., Milano: Sansoni / Rizzoli Larousse
Cite this entry

“Dovunque.” Etymologically, 14 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/it/dovunque. Accessed 15 Nov. 2026.

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