Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word descontente

Confidence
Established
Formation
Derivation
First attested
1400s More words from the 15th century
Ultimate origin
Latin contineō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin tendō
French tendre
Italian tendere
Old French tendre
English tend
English tender
Portuguese tender
Romanian tinde
Spanish tender
English tendon
Latin contendō
English contend
Latin contentus
Italian contento
French content
Portuguese contente
Portuguese descontente
Spanish contento
From the same root
Latin attendō ← tendō
Latin distendō ← tendō
Latin extendō ← tendō
Latin intendō ← tendō
Latin obtendō ← tendō
Latin ostendō ← tendō
Latin portendō ← tendō
Latin praetendō ← tendō
Latin prōtēlum ← tendō
Latin prōtendō ← tendō
Latin tenda ← tendō
Latin tēnsilis ← tendō
Latin tēnsiō ← tendō
Latin tensor ← tendō
Latin tentipellium ← tendō
Latin tentōrium ← tendō
Romanian întinde ← tendō
Romanian pretinde ← tendō
French détendre ← tendre
French tendon ← tendre
French tendresse ← tendre
English bartender ← tender
Latin contentiō ← contendō
English contender ← contend
English discontent ← contentus
Spanish descontento ← contentus
French contenter ← content

Pronunciation

  • Brazil: /des.kõˈtẽ.t͡ʃi/, /d͡ʒis.kõˈtẽ.t͡ʃi/[1]
  • Rio-de-Janeiro: /deʃ.kõˈtẽ.t͡ʃi/, /d͡ʒiʃ.kõˈtẽ.t͡ʃi/[1]
  • Portugal: /dɨʃ.kõˈtẽ.tɨ/[1]

Forms

descontente m or f (plural descontentes, comparable, comparative mais descontente, superlative o mais descontente or descontentíssimo)[1]

Etymology

It is formed from Portuguese des- + contente.[2][1][3][4] DELPo compares Spanish descontento, formed in the same way.[5][6]

The second part is recorded from 1344; it is from Latin contentus (“contained; content”), the past participle of contineō (“to hold together, contain”), and in the 14th century it lived beside Old Galician-Portuguese contento, its final ⟨-e⟩ probably due to French content.[7]

Earliest recorded meaning

Houaiss dates the word to the 15th century from the index of medieval Portuguese.[2] Vieira quotes a law of the Ordenações Afonsinas on a price fixed by an arbiter: if one party is not satisfied, deve essa parte descontente secorrer se ao Juiz “that discontented party must have recourse to the judge”.[8]

Semantic evolution

Cardoso's dictionary of 1569 glosses the word with the Latin for “anxious, troubled”, while Pereira (1697) has simply “not content”.[9][10] Bluteau (1712–1728) gives “ill satisfied”, with phrases such as being displeased with oneself or with one's work, and Morais (1813) adds “displeased”.[11][12] The word also describes a face or manner that shows displeasure, and as a noun a discontented person.[3][13]

Timeline

  • 15th century – first record.[2]
  • 1569 – Cardoso glosses it as “anxious, troubled”.[9]
  • 1712–1728 – Bluteau: “ill satisfied”.[11]
  • 1813 – Morais adds “displeased”.[12]

Meanings

Adjective

  1. Not content; dissatisfied, displeased.[2][3][1]
  2. Unhappy, sorrowful; desgostoso.[3][14][1]
  3. Showing displeasure; sullen, ill-humoured: um olhar descontente.[2][15]

Noun

  1. A discontented person;[3][13] os descontentes “the malcontents”.[3][13]

Word family

  • descontentar
  • descontentamento

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. descontente
  3. ^ a b c d e f Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition, p. s.v. descontente
  4. ^ Silva Bastos, José Timóteo da (1912), Diccionario etymologico, prosodico e orthographico da lingua portugueza, Lisboa: Parceria António Maria Pereira, p. s.v. descontente
  5. ^ NEHiLP – Núcleo de Apoio à Pesquisa em Etimologia e História da Língua Portuguesa, Universidade de São Paulo, DELPo: Dicionário Etimológico da Língua Portuguesa (online database), p. s.v. descontente
  6. ^ Real Academia Española; Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española (2014–), Diccionario de la lengua española, 23rd ed., online version 23.8, https://dle.rae.es, p. s.v. descontento
  7. ^ Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. contente
  8. ^ Vieira, Frei Domingos (1871–1874), Grande Diccionario Portuguez ou Thesouro da lingua portugueza, 5 vols., Porto: Ernesto Chardron e Bartholomeu H. de Moraes, p. 2, 836
  9. ^ a b Cardoso, Jerónimo (1569–1570), Dictionarium ex lusitanico in latinum sermonem, Lisboa: João Álvares (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. descontente
  10. ^ Pereira, Bento (1697), Thesouro da lingoa portuguesa, in the 1697 edition of his Prosodia (1st ed. 1647; CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. descontente
  11. ^ a b Bluteau, Raphael (1712–1728), Vocabulario portuguez e latino, 8 vols. + 2 supplement vols., Coimbra / Lisboa (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. descontente
  12. ^ a b Silva, António de Morais (1813), Diccionario da lingua portugueza, 2nd ed., 2 vols., Lisboa: Typographia Lacerdina, p. 1, 563
  13. ^ a b c Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, revised online edition (2023–) of the Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (2001), https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt, p. s.v. descontente
  14. ^ Porto Editora (2013), Grande Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, Porto: Porto Editora, p. 2900
  15. ^ Michaelis: Moderno Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, São Paulo: Melhoramentos (online as Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa, https://michaelis.uol.com.br), p. s.v. descontente
Cite this entry

“Descontente.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/descontente. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.

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