Etymologically

Gothic etymology in numbers

Counted from the etymologies of the 1 Gothic entry in this dictionary, and recounted every few hours as entries are added. See also Gothic words by origin.

Borrowed, inherited or formed

Each entry counted once: as borrowed if its etymology names a language it was taken from, else as inherited, else as formed within Gothic.

  • Borrowed 0% · 0 taken from another language
  • Inherited 100% · 1 passed down from an ancestor of Gothic
  • Formed in Gothic 0% · 0 compounds and derivatives of its own words
  • Not traced yet 0% · 0 no etymology links yet

Ultimate origins by language family

Where the 1 traced word end up when their etymologies are followed back as far as they go, from entry to entry, grouped into families and the branches of Indo-European.

  1. Indo-European 1 · 100% Proto-Indo-European 1

When the words arrived

The 1 entry with a first-attestation date, by century and by the language each was borrowed from. Browse the words of each century →

  • Inherited or formed
Show as a table
CenturyInherited or formedTotal
4th century11

Words other languages took from Gothic

31 entries of other languages in this dictionary were borrowed from Gothic or its earlier stages.

  1. Spanish 18 guiar, parra, estaca, tapa
  2. Italian 4 scarpa, albergo, spia, guai
  3. Portuguese 3 rico, roupa, guai
  4. French 2 choisir, brasier
  5. English 1 czar
  6. German 1 Samstag
  7. Latin 1 carpa
  8. Old Church Slavonic 1 цѣсарь

Most prolific roots

The words that the most Gothic entries go back to, at the far end of their etymologies.

  1. 1 Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥ → 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉

Longest journeys

The Gothic words whose etymologies pass through the most languages, followed from entry to entry.

  1. 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 2 languages

    Proto-Germanic *watōr ← Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥