Etymologically

Middle English etymology in numbers

Counted from the etymologies of the 1 Middle English entry in this dictionary, and recounted every few hours as entries are added. See also Middle English words by origin.

Borrowed, inherited or formed

Each entry counted once: as borrowed if its etymology names a language it was taken from, else as inherited, else as formed within Middle English.

  • Borrowed 0% · 0 taken from another language
  • Inherited 100% · 1 passed down from an ancestor of Middle English
  • Formed in Middle English 0% · 0 compounds and derivatives of its own words
  • Not traced yet 0% · 0 no etymology links yet

Ultimate origins by language family

Where the 1 traced word end up when their etymologies are followed back as far as they go, from entry to entry, grouped into families and the branches of Indo-European.

  1. Germanic 1 · 100% Proto-Germanic 1

When the words arrived

The 1 entry with a first-attestation date, by century and by the language each was borrowed from.

  • Inherited or formed
Show as a table
CenturyInherited or formedTotal
12th century11

Words other languages took from Middle English

3 entries of other languages in this dictionary were borrowed from Middle English or its earlier stages.

  1. French 2 écraser, dogue
  2. Latin 1 sterlingus

Most prolific roots

The words that the most Middle English entries go back to, at the far end of their etymologies.

  1. 1 Proto-Germanic *stain → ston

Longest journeys

The Middle English words whose etymologies pass through the most languages, followed from entry to entry.

  1. ston 2 languages

    Old English stan ← Proto-Germanic *stain