Etymologically

Old French etymology in numbers

Counted from the etymologies of the 1 Old French entry in this dictionary, and recounted every few hours as entries are added. See also Old French words by origin.

Borrowed, inherited or formed

Each entry counted once: as borrowed if its etymology names a language it was taken from, else as inherited, else as formed within Old French.

  • Borrowed 0% · 0 taken from another language
  • Inherited 100% · 1 passed down from an ancestor of Old French
  • Formed in Old French 0% · 0 compounds and derivatives of its own words
  • Not traced yet 0% · 0 no etymology links yet

Ultimate origins by language family

Where the 1 traced word end up when their etymologies are followed back as far as they go, from entry to entry, grouped into families and the branches of Indo-European.

  1. Italic 1 · 100% Proto-Italic 1

When the words arrived

The 1 entry with a first-attestation date, by century and by the language each was borrowed from. Browse the words of each century →

  • Inherited or formed
Show as a table
CenturyInherited or formedTotal
11th century11

Words other languages took from Old French

2,804 entries of other languages in this dictionary were borrowed from Old French or its earlier stages.

  1. English 2,699 pip, gill, scour, fret
  2. Spanish 36 barril, joya, montar, danzar
  3. Italian 31 schifo, reale, razza, giallo
  4. German 16 kosten, passen, prüfen, fehlen
  5. Dutch 13 mijn, net, kant, orde
  6. Latin 9 hercia, barra, avantagium, garcio

Most prolific roots

The words that the most Old French entries go back to, at the far end of their etymologies.

  1. 1 Proto-Italic *akʷā → iaue

Longest journeys

The Old French words whose etymologies pass through the most languages, followed from entry to entry.

  1. iaue 2 languages

    Latin aqua ← Proto-Italic *akʷā