Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word informa

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1722 Cantemir's Hronic More words from the 18th century
Borrowed from
French informer
Ultimate origin
Latin fōrma
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin fōrma
Italian forma
English form
French forme
Romanian formă
German Form
Spanish forma
Latin fōrmō
French former
Romanian forma
Spanish formar
Latin īnfōrmō
English inform
German informieren
Romanian informa
Derivations
From the same root
Latin bifōrmis ← fōrma
Latin cōnfōrmis ← fōrma
Latin dēfōrmis ← fōrma
Latin fōrmālis ← fōrma
Latin fōrmāticum ← fōrma
Latin fōrmōsus ← fōrma
Latin fōrmula ← fōrma
Latin īnfōrmis ← fōrma
Latin triformis ← fōrma
Spanish hermoso ← fōrma
Latin cōnfōrmō ← fōrmō
Latin dēfōrmō ← fōrmō
Latin fōrmātiō ← fōrmō
Latin formātīvus ← fōrmō
Latin refōrmō ← fōrmō
Latin trānsfōrmō ← fōrmō
Romanian înfărma ← fōrmō
Spanish transformar ← fōrmō
Romanian formare ← forma
Romanian formație ← forma
Latin īnfōrmātiō ← īnfōrmō
Latin informātīvus ← īnfōrmō
English informer ← inform

Pronunciation

  • /in.forˈma/[1]

Forms

informa (third-person singular present informează, past participle informat) 1st conjugation[1]

Etymology

It is borrowed from French informer, and also borrowed from Latin īnfōrmō, the two sources that DEX, MDN and Wiktionary give.[2][3][1] DN adds Italian, and Tiktin names New Latin.[4][5] The French verb is a 15th-century refashioning, after Latin, of Old French enformer (“to give a form to; to instruct”), from the Latin verb in its sense “to shape”.[6] The Latin verb is in- with fōrmō (“to form”), from fōrma (“form”).[7]

Earliest recorded meaning

Tiktin dates the word to 1722, in Cantemir's Hronic.[5] MDA2's first record for informa itself is in Constantin Negruzzi's writings (published 1872–1873), in the sense “to give news”.[8]

Semantic evolution

Cantemir used Latinising forms: înformălui “to inform oneself” and the noun înformăluire “information”.[9][10] Negulici lists informare “to make known” in 1848.[11] Around 1900 the verb also meant “to investigate a criminal case”, a legal sense.[12][13] The reflexive a se informa “to find out, to inquire” has been used since the 19th century.[5][14]

Timeline

  • 1722 – first record, in Cantemir's Hronic.[5]
  • 1848 – informare “to make known” in Negulici's dictionary of neologisms.[11]
  • 1872 – informa in Constantin Negruzzi's writings.[8]

Meanings

Verb

  1. (transitive) To inform someone about something or someone; to let know, notify.[2][8][1]
  2. (reflexive) To find out, to keep up to date with something; to gather information, to inquire.[2][3]
  3. (dated, law) To investigate a criminal case.[12][13]

Usage notes

An older verb înforma “to form, to put together”, a learned formation from Latin according to the DA, was used in Moldavia and survives in some regional speech.[10]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic
  3. ^ a b Marcu, Florin (2000), Marele dicționar de neologisme, București: Saeculum Vizual
  4. ^ Marcu, Florin; Maneca, Constant (1986), Dicționar de neologisme, 3rd ed., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România
  5. ^ a b c d Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. informá
  6. ^ Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert
  7. ^ Graur, Alexandru (1980), Cuvinte înrudite, București: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică
  8. ^ a b c Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1136
  9. ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1228
  10. ^ a b Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. înforma
  11. ^ a b Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București
  12. ^ a b Șăineanu, Lazăr (1929), Dicționar universal al limbei române, 6th ed., Craiova: Scrisul Românesc
  13. ^ a b Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească
  14. ^ Antonescu, G. M. (1875), Dictionariu romanu-francesu, Bucuresci: Typografia Curții (Lucrători Associați)

Related etymologies

  • turna · also from French
  • rută · also from French
  • fin · also from French
  • curs · also from French
  • por · also from French
  • domestic · also from French
  • abate · also from French
  • trufă · also from French
Cite this entry

“Informa.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/informa. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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