Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word quanto
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Inherited
- First attested
- 1211 More words from the 13th century
- Inherited from
- Latin quantus
- Ultimate origin
- Latin quantus
Etymology tree
From the same root
Forms
quanto (feminine quanta, masculine plural quantos, feminine plural quantas)[1] Old texts also write quantu, canto and quãtas (14th century) and quamto (15th century).[2][3]
Etymology
It is inherited from Latin quantus (“how great, how much”), and as an adverb the neuter quantum; the oldest texts write Old Galician-Portuguese quanto.[2][4][1] Nascentes says that the form was remade after the Latin from the old Old Galician-Portuguese canto, which still lives in popular speech, and that it took over the work of quot (“how many”).[5]
The same Latin word is Galician canto, Spanish cuanto, Catalan quant, Italian quanto and Romanian cât.[6][1] The Spanish word is recorded from the Glosas Silenses on.[7]
The OLD derives the Latin adjective from quam (“how”) and compares tantus (“so great”).[8] Wiktionary traces it to Proto-Italic *kʷāntos, either a thematic form of Proto-Indo-European *kʷéh₂onts (“how much, how many”) or a derivative of *kʷām.[1]
Earliest recorded meaning
Houaiss dates the word to 1211 and Cunha to the 13th century.[2][4] The Cancioneiro da Ajuda already uses it as a pronoun, “how great, what amount”, with quant' á que “how long ago”, and as an adverb “how greatly, just as”.[3] An exclamation in the cantigas runs Quantos perigoos i passei! “How many dangers I went through there!”.[9]
Semantic evolution
The medieval language already used the word as a relative, “all that”, often with todo, and in correlations with tanto (quanto mais … tanto).[9] Barbosa (1611) lists quanto mais “all the more” and em quanto “while, as long as”, now written enquanto.[10] Bluteau treats it as the interrogative of number that Latin expressed with quot.[11] Morais (1813) records por quanto “since, inasmuch as” in the laws.[12]
The derived noun quantia “sum, amount” is of the 13th century, and conquanto “although” is first recorded in 1899.[4] Modern Portuguese has the prepositional phrase quanto a “as for, regarding” and quanto antes “as soon as possible”.[2][13][1] The Latin neuter came back in physics as quantum, which Wiktionary counts as a doublet.[1][14]
Timeline
- 1211 – Houaiss's first date for the word.[2]
- 1200s – Cunha dates the masculine and feminine quanto, quanta to the 13th century.[4]
- 1300s – the spellings canto and quãtas.[2]
- 1350 – quanto in the Trasladação de S. Nicolau.[15]
- 1400s – the spelling quamto.[2]
- 1569 – Cardoso renders quanto with Latin quantum.[16]
- 1611 – Barbosa lists quanto mais and em quanto.[10]
- 1813 – Morais records por quanto “since”.[12]
- 1899 – first record of conquanto.[4]
Meanings
Determiner
- (interrogative) how much, how many: Quantos irmãos tens?[2][17][1]
- (exclamative) What a lot of: Quanta gente veio à festa![1][18]
- (relative, correlative of tanto) As much, as many as: Comeu tantos bolos quantos quis.[2][18]
Pronoun
- (interrogative) How much; what price: Quanto custa este livro?[2][17][1]
- (relative) All that, everything that, often after tudo or todos: Leu tudo quanto encontrou.[2][19][1]
Adverb
- How much, to what degree: Não imaginas quanto me alegro.[2][14][1]
- As far as, according to what: Ele, quanto sei, ainda mora no Porto.[2][13]
Preposition
- (after tão or tanto) As, to the same degree as: Ela é tão alta quanto o irmão.[1][2]
- quanto a: as for, regarding.[2][13][1]
Word family
- conquanto
- enquanto
- porquanto
- quantia
Related words
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. quanto
- ^ a b Instituto da Lingua Galega, Dicionario de dicionarios do galego medieval (DDGM), ed. Ernesto González Seoane, Santiago de Compostela: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, https://ilg.usc.gal/ddgm, p. s.v. quanto
- ^ a b c d e Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. s.v. quanto
- ^ Nascentes, Antenor (1966), Dicionário etimológico resumido, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, p. s.v. quanto
- ^ Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1935), Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., Heidelberg: Winter
- ^ Corominas, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1980–1991), Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico, 6 vols., Madrid: Gredos, p. 2, 258
- ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. s.v. quantus
- ^ a b Universo Cantigas: Glosario da poesía medieval profana galego-portuguesa, A Coruña: Instituto da Lingua e Literatura (ILLA), Universidade da Coruña, https://www.universocantigas.gal, p. s.v. quanto
- ^ a b Barbosa, Agostinho (1611), Dictionarium lusitanicolatinum, Braga: Fructuoso Lourenço de Basto (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. quanto
- ^ Bluteau, Raphael (1712–1728), Vocabulario portuguez e latino, 8 vols. + 2 supplement vols., Coimbra / Lisboa (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. quanto
- ^ a b Silva, António de Morais (1813), Diccionario da lingua portugueza, 2nd ed., 2 vols., Lisboa: Typographia Lacerdina, p. 2, 533
- ^ a b c Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa, Lisboa: Priberam Informática, https://dicionario.priberam.org, p. s.v. quanto
- ^ a b Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, revised online edition (2023–) of the Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (2001), https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt, p. s.v. quanto
- ^ Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa, CTA – Corpus de Textos Antigos, https://teitok.clul.ul.pt/cta, p. s.v. quanto
- ^ Cardoso, Jerónimo (1569–1570), Dictionarium ex lusitanico in latinum sermonem, Lisboa: João Álvares (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. quanto
- ^ a b Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition, p. s.v. quanto
- ^ a b Michaelis: Moderno Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, São Paulo: Melhoramentos (online as Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa, https://michaelis.uol.com.br), p. s.v. quanto
- ^ Porto Editora (2013), Grande Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, Porto: Porto Editora, p. 7632
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Quanto.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/quanto. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.
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