Etymology and origin of the Romanian word câtva
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Compound
- First attested
- 1581–1582 Palia de la Orăștie More words from the 16th century
- Ultimate origins
- Proto-Italic *kʷānto-Romanian va
Etymology tree
From the same root
Pronunciation
- /kɨtˈva/[1]
Forms
câtva (feminine câtăva, masculine plural câțiva, feminine plural câteva; genitive-dative plural câtorva)[2][3] Old texts also have câtvași: „De acolo iară câtvași trecând” “passing on again some way from there” (Nicolae Milescu, in the chronicle collection Letopisețele).[3]
Etymology
It is formed from Romanian cât + va, “how much” followed by the third person singular present of vrea (“to want”).[4][5][3][6][2] The first part continues Latin quantus (“how great”), which Ciorănescu, after Procopovici, thinks was blended with quotus (“which in number”).[4]
Ciorănescu lists the word among the compounds of cât, beside câtuși, întrucât and oarecât with its variant oarecâtva.[4] DELR adds câtvași, a form extended with the particle -și, recorded in 1782.[5]
Earliest recorded meaning
The first record is in the preface of the Palia de la Orăștie (1581–1582).[3][7] The Palia speaks of „alți proroci câțva” “some other prophets”, a few of an indefinite number.[6] DELR dates the word to 1581.[5]
Semantic evolution
From the start the word named a small, indefinite number or amount: Varlaam's Cazania has „după câtăva ceas” “after some hour, a little later”, and an old law code „câteva dzile” “some days”.[6] In the old chronicles it could also mean a fair amount, as in „câtăva somă de pungi de bani” “a considerable sum of purses of money”;[3][7] Tiktin glosses this use as “considerable”, and MDA2 keeps it as “fairly large”.[3][7]
As an adverb it means “a little” and above all “for a while”, as in Vlahuță's „îi ținu câtva pironiți” “he kept them fixed for a while”.[3][6] The phrases câtva timp and câtăva vreme “for some time” fix this sense, and întru câtva “in part, to some extent” became the adverb întrucâtva.[7][3]
Timeline
- 1581–1582 – the first record, in the preface of the Palia de la Orăștie.[3][7][5]
- 1643 – după câtăva ceas “after a little while” in Varlaam's Cazania.[6]
- 1688 – câtva, câtăva and câteva throughout the Bucharest Bible.[8]
- 1782 – câtvași, the form with the particle -și.[5]
- 1812 – oarecâtva “somewhat”.[5]
Meanings
Pronoun
- A small number, amount or part of a larger whole; some, a few: câteva dintre ele “a few of them”.[2][9]
Adjective
- Some, a few, a little: câțiva prieteni “a few friends”, câteva cărți “some books”; in the phrases câtva timp and câtăva vreme “for some time”.[2][7][3]
- (dated) Fairly large, considerable.[7][3]
Adverb
- For a short while, not long: A stat câtva la fereastră. “He stood at the window for a while.”[2][7]
- A little, to some extent; chiefly in întru câtva “in part”.[7][3]
Word family
- întrucâtva
Related words
Usage notes
The word inflects like an adjective in its first part only: câtva, câtăva, câțiva, câteva, with the genitive-dative plural câtorva.[2][3]
References
- ^ Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 165
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. câtvá
- ^ a b c Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. cît
- ^ a b c d e f Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. cât
- ^ a b c d e Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. câtva
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 348
- ^ Biblia, adecă Dumnezeiasca Scriptură a ceii vechi și a ceii noao leage, București, 1688 (ed. 1988, tricentennial edition), p. Fapte 11:26
- ^ Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească, p. s.v. cîtva
Cite this entry
“Câtva.” Etymologically, 11 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/c%C3%A2tva. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
Last edited on . ·