Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word estudante

Confidence
Established
Formation
Derivation
First attested
1400s More words from the 15th century
Ultimate origin
Latin studium
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin studeō
Latin studium
Portuguese estudo
Portuguese estudar
Portuguese estudante
French étude
Italian studio
English studio
French studio
Romanian studio
Romanian studiu
Spanish estudio
From the same root
Italian studiare ← studium
Latin studiōsus ← studium
Spanish estudiar ← studium

Pronunciation

  • Brazil: /is.tuˈdɐ̃.t͡ʃi/, /es.tuˈdɐ̃.t͡ʃi/[1]
  • Rio-de-Janeiro: /iʃ.tuˈdɐ̃.t͡ʃi/, /eʃ.tuˈdɐ̃.t͡ʃi/[1]
  • Portugal: /(i)ʃ.tuˈdɐ̃.tɨ/, [(i)ʃ.tuˈðɐ̃.tɨ][1]
  • Portugal, Southern: /(i)ʃ.tuˈdɐ̃.tɨ/[1]

Forms

estudante m or f by sense (plural estudantes)[1] Houaiss records the 15th-century spellings estudante, studante, estudamte and estudiante.[2] Cunha also gives estudiante from the 15th century.[3]

Etymology

It is formed from Portuguese estudar (“to study”) + -nte, the verb with the suffix of agent nouns and present participles.[2][4][1] The DLP and Porto Editora analyse the suffix as -ante, the form it takes in verbs in -ar, and Vieira called the word the form of the active participle of the verb.[5][6][7] DELPo compares French étudiant.[8]

The verb estudar is recorded from the 13th century and is formed from estudo (“study”), which continues Latin studium (“zeal, study”).[9][3][1] The 15th-century variant in -iante matches Spanish estudiante, from estudiar.[2][1]

Earliest recorded meaning

Houaiss dates the word to the 15th century, from the slips of Cunha's index of medieval Portuguese, with the sense “one who attends a course of study”.[2][3] Cardoso's dictionary of 1569 translates Estudante as Latin scholasticus.[10]

Semantic evolution

Barbosa (1611) renders the word as litterarum studiosus “one devoted to letters”.[11] Bluteau defines a student as one who attends a college to learn, and argues that Latin scholasticus, which many dictionaries gave, did not mean a student in the ancient authors.[12] Vieira's quotations show the students of Coimbra and Salamanca.[7] In Portugal the word also names a player or supporter of the Associação Académica de Coimbra.[5] In Brazil it is sometimes used, by contrast with aluno, for a student who is keen to learn.[1]

Timeline

  • 1400s – first records, spelt estudante, studante and estudiante.[2][3]
  • 1569 – Cardoso translates Estudante as scholasticus.[10]
  • 1611 – Barbosa gives litterarum studiosus.[11]
  • 1623 – estudante in private letters of the Post Scriptum corpus.[13]
  • 1712–1728 – Bluteau defines the word as one who attends a college to learn.[12]

Meanings

Noun

  1. A student: a person who studies, especially one enrolled at a school, college or university: uma estudante de medicina.[2][4][1]
  2. (Brazil, rare) A student who is actively interested in learning, as opposed to a mere aluno.[1]
  3. (Portugal) A player or supporter of the Associação Académica de Coimbra.[5]

Adjective

  1. Who studies; attending a course of education.[2][14][5]

Word family

  • estudantada
  • estudantil

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. estudante
  3. ^ a b c d Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. s.v. estudo
  4. ^ a b Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition, p. s.v. estudante
  5. ^ a b c d Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, revised online edition (2023–) of the Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (2001), https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt, p. s.v. estudante
  6. ^ Porto Editora (2013), Grande Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, Porto: Porto Editora, p. 4022
  7. ^ a b Vieira, Frei Domingos (1871–1874), Grande Diccionario Portuguez ou Thesouro da lingua portugueza, 5 vols., Porto: Ernesto Chardron e Bartholomeu H. de Moraes, p. 3, 461
  8. ^ NEHiLP – Núcleo de Apoio à Pesquisa em Etimologia e História da Língua Portuguesa, Universidade de São Paulo, DELPo: Dicionário Etimológico da Língua Portuguesa (online database), p. s.v. estudante
  9. ^ Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. estudar
  10. ^ a b Cardoso, Jerónimo (1569–1570), Dictionarium ex lusitanico in latinum sermonem, Lisboa: João Álvares (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. estudante
  11. ^ a b Barbosa, Agostinho (1611), Dictionarium lusitanicolatinum, Braga: Fructuoso Lourenço de Basto (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. estudante
  12. ^ a b Bluteau, Raphael (1712–1728), Vocabulario portuguez e latino, 8 vols. + 2 supplement vols., Coimbra / Lisboa (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. estudante
  13. ^ CLUL (ed.) (2014), P.S. Post Scriptum: Arquivo Digital de Escrita Quotidiana em Portugal e Espanha na Época Moderna, Lisboa: Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa, http://ps.clul.ul.pt, p. s.v. estudante
  14. ^ Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa, Lisboa: Priberam Informática, https://dicionario.priberam.org, p. s.v. estudante
Cite this entry

“Estudante.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/estudante. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·