Etymologically

anunciação

Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word anunciação

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1400s More words from the 15th century
Borrowed from
Latin annuntiatio
Ultimate origin
Latin annūntiō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin nūntiō
Latin annūntiō
Old French anoncier
French annoncer
Romanian anunța
English announce
Portuguese anunciar
Spanish anunciar
English annunciation
Portuguese anunciação
Spanish anunciación
From the same root
Latin dēnūntiō ← nūntiō
Latin ēnūntiō ← nūntiō
Latin obnūntiō ← nūntiō
Latin praenūntiō ← nūntiō
Latin prōnūntiō ← nūntiō
Latin renūntiō ← nūntiō
Spanish pronunciar ← nūntiō
English unannounced ← anoncier
French annonce ← annoncer
French annonceur ← annoncer
Romanian anunț ← anunța
English announcer ← announce

Pronunciation

  • Brazil: /a.nũ.si.aˈsɐ̃w̃/, [a.nũ.si.aˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃], /a.nũ.sjaˈsɐ̃w̃/[1]
  • Portugal: /ɐ.nũ.sjɐˈsɐ̃w̃/[1]

Forms

anunciação f (plural anunciações)[1] Fifteenth-century texts write anunciação, anunciaçõ and annunciaçõ; the spelling annunciação is recorded in the 16th century.[2][3]

Etymology

It is borrowed from Late Latin annūntiātiō (“announcement”), a learned or semi-learned word.[2][3][4][5][1] The Latin noun is formed from annūntiō (“to announce”) with the suffix -tiō, and belongs to Christian and late Latin, where the Vulgate uses it for a message or proclamation.[1][6] Medieval Latin used it for a report, a prophecy, a sermon and the Annunciation to the Virgin.[7] In Portuguese it can be analysed as anunciar and -ção.[1][8]

The same Latin word is Spanish anunciación, Galician anunciación, Catalan anunciació, French annonciation and Italian annunciazione.[1][9]

Earliest recorded meaning

Houaiss dates the first record to the 15th century.[2] Machado's earliest quotation is of the 16th century, in a life of Francis Xavier: the dove represents the coming of the Holy Spirit to the Virgin em sua anunciação “at her Annunciation”.[4] Cunha also gives the 16th century.[3]

Semantic evolution

The religious sense, the angel Gabriel's message to Mary and the feast that commemorates it, is the one the early records show; the general sense “act of announcing” stands beside it in the dictionaries.[4][2][10] The feast is usually kept on 25 March.[11] The Academia's dictionary also records the sense “sign of what is to come”.[12]

Timeline

  • 15th century – first record, spelt anunciação, anunciaçõ and annunciaçõ.[2]
  • 16th century – the Annunciation to the Virgin in a life of Francis Xavier; the spelling annunciação.[4][3]
  • 1600 – anũciacão in a private letter.[13]

Meanings

Noun

  1. The act of announcing (anunciar); an announcement, anúncio.[2][14][1]
  2. A presage, a sign of something to come.[12]
  3. (theology, usually capitalised) The Annunciation, the message of the angel Gabriel to the Virgin Mary that she would be the mother of Jesus.[2][12][15]
  4. (Christianity, usually capitalised) The feast that commemorates it.[2][14][11]

Usage notes

In the religious senses the word is written with a capital: a Anunciação.[12][16] Anunciação is also a surname.[11]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. anunciação
  3. ^ a b c d Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. s.v. anunciar
  4. ^ a b c d Machado, José Pedro (1987), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., 5 vols., Lisboa: Livros Horizonte, p. s.v. anunciação
  5. ^ Nascentes, Antenor (1966), Dicionário etimológico resumido, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, p. s.v. anunciação
  6. ^ Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. s.v. annuntiatio
  7. ^ Niermeyer, J. F. (1976), Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden: Brill, p. s.v. annuntiatio
  8. ^ Michaelis: Moderno Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, São Paulo: Melhoramentos (online as Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa, https://michaelis.uol.com.br), p. s.v. anunciação
  9. ^ Real Academia Española; Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española (2014–), Diccionario de la lengua española, 23rd ed., online version 23.8, https://dle.rae.es, p. s.v. anunciación
  10. ^ Aulete, Francisco Júlio Caldas, Dicionário contemporâneo da língua portuguesa (1st ed. 1881), online as Aulete Digital, Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, https://aulete.com.br, p. s.v. anunciação
  11. ^ a b c Wikcionário (Portuguese Wiktionary), pt.wiktionary.org
  12. ^ a b c d Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, revised online edition (2023–) of the Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (2001), https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt, p. s.v. anunciação
  13. ^ CLUL (ed.) (2014), P.S. Post Scriptum: Arquivo Digital de Escrita Quotidiana em Portugal e Espanha na Época Moderna, Lisboa: Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa, http://ps.clul.ul.pt, p. s.v. anunciação
  14. ^ a b Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition, p. s.v. anunciação
  15. ^ Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa, Lisboa: Priberam Informática, https://dicionario.priberam.org, p. s.v. anunciação
  16. ^ Porto Editora (2013), Grande Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, Porto: Porto Editora, p. 755

Related etymologies

Cite this entry

“Anunciação.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/anuncia%C3%A7%C3%A3o. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·