Etymologically

particulo

Etymology and origin of the Latin word particulo

Confidence
Established
Formation
Derivation
First attested
c. 400 Nonius Marcellus, quoting Pomponius More words from the 4th century
Ultimate origin
Latin particula
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin pars
Aromanian parti
French part
Italian parte
Romanian parte
Spanish parte
Latin particula
English particle
Romanian particulă
Latin particulō
English particulate
From the same root
Latin expers ← pars
Latin partiālis ← pars
Latin particeps ← pars
Latin partim ← pars
Latin partiō ← pars
Spanish apartamiento ← pars
Romanian deoparte ← parte
Romanian departe ← parte
Romanian împărți ← parte
Romanian îndepărta ← parte
Latin particulāris ← particula
Latin particulātim ← particula

Pronunciation

  • Classical: [parˈtɪ.kʊ.ɫoː][1]
  • Ecclesiastical: [parˈtiː.ku.lo][1]

Forms

particulō m (genitive particulōnis); third declension[1]

Etymology

It is formed from Latin particula + -ō.[2][1][3]

Earliest recorded meaning

It occurs only in a fragment of Pomponius' Atellan farces, quoted by Nonius Marcellus about the turn of the 5th century AD,[3][4][5] who explains: particulones dicti sunt coheredes, quod partes patrimonii sumant, “coheirs are called particulones because they take shares of the inheritance”.[6][3]

Semantic evolution

Lewis & Short mark it as ante-classical and render it more broadly as a sharer or partaker.[6] The word survives only through Nonius' quotation.[3]

Timeline

  • end of the 4th or beginning of the 5th century AD – Nonius Marcellus quotes it from Pomponius and explains it.[3][5]

Meanings

Noun

  1. A coheir, one who has a share in an inheritance.[2][4][7][8]
  2. A sharer, partaker.[6][4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
  3. ^ a b c d e Thesaurus linguae Latinae (1900–), Leipzig: Teubner; Berlin: De Gruyter; open-access ed., Munich: Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften
  4. ^ a b c Georges, Karl Ernst (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th ed., ed. Heinrich Georges, Hannover; Leipzig: Hahn
  5. ^ a b Köbler, Gerhard (2010), Lateinisches Abkunfts- und Wirkungswörterbuch für Altertum und Mittelalter, online ed., koeblergerhard.de
  6. ^ a b c Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  7. ^ Gaffiot, Félix (2016), Dictionnaire latin-français, new ed. by Gérard Gréco et al. (Gaffiot 2016), online ed.
  8. ^ Conte, Gian Biagio; Pianezzola, Emilio; Ranucci, Giuliano (2010), il Latino: Vocabolario della lingua latina, 3rd ed., Florence: Le Monnier
Cite this entry

“Particulo.” Etymologically, 14 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/la/particulo. Accessed 14 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·