Etymology and origin of the Romanian word departe
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Compound
- First attested
- c. 1500–1520 Psaltirea Hurmuzaki More words from the 15th century
- Ultimate origin
- Proto-Italic *dē,*parti-
Etymology tree
Pronunciation
- /deˈpar.te/[1]
Etymology
It is formed from Romanian de + parte, with a first sense “aside, apart”, which DELR compares with Portuguese de parte (“aside, apart”).[2][3][4][1] Candrea and Densusianu thought the sense “far” grew easily out of “to one side”.[5] Ciorănescu, following Candrea–Densusianu, Tiktin and Scriban, compares Italian a parte, Spanish apartar and French départ.[3][6] DELR adds the parallel of dipartirsi (“to move away”).[2]
Pușcariu took the adverb instead from the verb depărta, which he derived from Vulgar Latin *dēquartō (“to drive out of a quarter”), a formation on quartus like French écarter from *exquartō.[2][3] Ciorănescu rejects his objection to the sense as unfounded, and DELR finds the derivation improbable, since no Romanian adverb is formed from a verb by adding -e.[3][2]
The word survives in all four branches: Aromanian diparte, Megleno-Romanian diparti and Istro-Romanian depårte.[2][7][8] Papahagi and Pascu derive the Aromanian adverb directly from Latin dē and parte.[7][9]
Earliest recorded meaning
The first record is in the Psaltirea Hurmuzaki of the early 16th century, already meaning “far away”: „carii sâmtu pre mare departe” “those who are far off upon the sea”.[2][10] The roPsalt index counts seven occurrences in that psalter, the first at Psalm 9:22.[11] MDA2 takes its first record from the Codicele Voronețean.[4]
Semantic evolution
Besides distance in space, the adverb came to mark distance in time and, with the comparative mai departe, continuation: “further, onward”.[2][12] Set phrases grew around it: pe departe “in a roundabout way, indirectly”, nici pe departe “not in the least” and rudă de departe “a distant relative”.[12][6] Tiktin records nu mai departe decât ieri “only yesterday”.[13]
The verb depărta “to move away, to remove” is as old as the adverb, and the noun depărtare “distance” follows in 1581.[2] Diminutives such as depărtișor “rather far” are later.[2][3]
Timeline
- c. 1500–1520 – departe “far” in the Psaltirea Hurmuzaki, the first record.[2][11]
- c. 1500–1520 – the verb depărta, also in the Psaltirea Hurmuzaki.[2]
- c. 1563–1583 – in the Codicele Voronețean.[4]
- 1581 – depărtare “distance” in Coresi's Carte de învățătură.[2]
- 1649 – in Mardarie's Slavonic–Romanian lexicon, with the diminutive depărcior.[14]
- 1682 – depărcior “rather far” in Dosoftei.[2]
- 1738–1750 – îndepărta “to remove, to move away”.[2]
- 1844 – depărtișor in Bălcescu.[2]
Meanings
Adverb
- far, at a great distance from a place or from the speaker: Satul e departe. With de: far from.[12][4]
- In a remote place, far away: Fratele meu lucrează departe.[12]
- mai departe: further, beyond, and in time onward, continuing: Am mers mai departe pe jos.[12][13]
- Long before or long after a given moment.[15][16]
- pe departe: indirectly, in a roundabout way, and nici pe departe: not at all.[12]
Word family
- depărcior
- depărta
- depărtare
- depărtat
- depărtișor
- îndepărta
Related words
- parte
- Aromanian diparte
Usage notes
Departe de mine gândul means “far be it from me to think so”.[12][13] Rudă de departe is a distant relative.[12]
References
- ^ a b Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. departe
- ^ a b c d e Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. departe
- ^ a b c d Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 645
- ^ Candrea, I.-A.; Densusianu, Ov. (1907–1914), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române: elementele latine (A–Putea), București, p. s.v. departe
- ^ a b Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 404
- ^ a b Papahagi, Tache (1963), Dicționarul dialectului aromân, general și etimologic, București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 389
- ^ Saramandu, Nicolae (coord.) et al. (2010–), Dicționarul dialectului meglenoromân, general și etimologic, fascicles in Fonetică și dialectologie XXIX–, p. 205
- ^ Pascu, Giorge (1925), Dictionnaire étymologique macédoroumain, 2 vols. (I: Les éléments latins et romans; II: Les éléments grecs, turcs, slaves, albanais, germaniques, magyars, néologismes, créations immédiates, obscurs), Iași: Cultura Națională, p. 1, 138
- ^ Academia Română (1965–2010), Dicționarul limbii române (DLR), serie nouă, tom I–XIX, București: Editura Academiei Române, p. s.v. departe
- ^ a b Gînsac, Ana-Maria; Ungureanu, Mădălina; Moruz, Alexandru et al., roPsalt: Re-evaluating the Sixteenth Century Romanian Psalters (aligned corpus), Iași: Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, https://scriptadacoromanica.ro, p. Ps 9:22
- ^ a b c d e f g h DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 290
- ^ a b c Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. departe
- ^ Ungureanu, Mădălina; Gînsac, Ana-Maria; Moruz, Alexandru (eds.), eRomLex: The First Romanian Bilingual Dictionaries (17th century), Iași: Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, https://scriptadacoromanica.ro, p. s.v. departe
- ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. departe
- ^ Breban, Vasile (1980), Dicționar al limbii române contemporane de uz curent, București: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, p. s.v. departe
Cite this entry
“Departe.” Etymologically, 11 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/departe. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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