Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word departe

Confidence
Established
Formation
Compound
First attested
c. 1500–1520 Psaltirea Hurmuzaki More words from the 15th century
Ultimate origin
Proto-Italic *dē,*parti-
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin dē
Aromanian deadun
Aromanian di
French de
Italian da
Italian di
Italian dove
Romanian de
Romanian departe
Spanish de
From the same root
Latin deante ← dē
Latin dēforīs ← dē
Latin dehinc ← dē
Latin deinde ← dē
Latin deinter ← dē
Latin deintrō ← dē
Latin dēintus ← dē
Latin dēlīrō ← dē
Latin dēmum ← dē
Latin dēnique ← dē
Latin dēnuō ← dē
Latin dēretrō ← dē
Latin dēsubtus ← dē
Latin dēsuper ← dē
Latin dēsūrsum ← dē
Latin dēterior ← dē
Latin dēviō ← dē
Latin dorsum ← dē
Latin duodēvīgintī ← dē
Latin ūndēvīgintī ← dē
French cul-de-sac ← de
French davantage ← de
French debout ← de
French devant ← de
French dinde ← de
Italian dappertutto ← da
Italian davvero ← da
Italian dipoi ← di
Romanian dacă ← de
Romanian dânsul ← de
See all derived words →

Pronunciation

  • /deˈpar.te/[1]

Etymology

It is formed from Romanian de + parte, with a first sense “aside, apart”, which DELR compares with Portuguese de parte (“aside, apart”).[2][3][4][1] Candrea and Densusianu thought the sense “far” grew easily out of “to one side”.[5] Ciorănescu, following Candrea–Densusianu, Tiktin and Scriban, compares Italian a parte, Spanish apartar and French départ.[3][6] DELR adds the parallel of dipartirsi (“to move away”).[2]

Pușcariu took the adverb instead from the verb depărta, which he derived from Vulgar Latin *dēquartō (“to drive out of a quarter”), a formation on quartus like French écarter from *exquartō.[2][3] Ciorănescu rejects his objection to the sense as unfounded, and DELR finds the derivation improbable, since no Romanian adverb is formed from a verb by adding -e.[3][2]

The word survives in all four branches: Aromanian diparte, Megleno-Romanian diparti and Istro-Romanian depårte.[2][7][8] Papahagi and Pascu derive the Aromanian adverb directly from Latin dē and parte.[7][9]

Earliest recorded meaning

The first record is in the Psaltirea Hurmuzaki of the early 16th century, already meaning “far away”: „carii sâmtu pre mare departe” “those who are far off upon the sea”.[2][10] The roPsalt index counts seven occurrences in that psalter, the first at Psalm 9:22.[11] MDA2 takes its first record from the Codicele Voronețean.[4]

Semantic evolution

Besides distance in space, the adverb came to mark distance in time and, with the comparative mai departe, continuation: “further, onward”.[2][12] Set phrases grew around it: pe departe “in a roundabout way, indirectly”, nici pe departe “not in the least” and rudă de departe “a distant relative”.[12][6] Tiktin records nu mai departe decât ieri “only yesterday”.[13]

The verb depărta “to move away, to remove” is as old as the adverb, and the noun depărtare “distance” follows in 1581.[2] Diminutives such as depărtișor “rather far” are later.[2][3]

Timeline

  • c. 1500–1520 – departe “far” in the Psaltirea Hurmuzaki, the first record.[2][11]
  • c. 1500–1520 – the verb depărta, also in the Psaltirea Hurmuzaki.[2]
  • c. 1563–1583 – in the Codicele Voronețean.[4]
  • 1581 – depărtare “distance” in Coresi's Carte de învățătură.[2]
  • 1649 – in Mardarie's Slavonic–Romanian lexicon, with the diminutive depărcior.[14]
  • 1682 – depărcior “rather far” in Dosoftei.[2]
  • 1738–1750 – îndepărta “to remove, to move away”.[2]
  • 1844 – depărtișor in Bălcescu.[2]

Meanings

Adverb

  1. far, at a great distance from a place or from the speaker: Satul e departe. With de: far from.[12][4]
  2. In a remote place, far away: Fratele meu lucrează departe.[12]
  3. mai departe: further, beyond, and in time onward, continuing: Am mers mai departe pe jos.[12][13]
  4. Long before or long after a given moment.[15][16]
  5. pe departe: indirectly, in a roundabout way, and nici pe departe: not at all.[12]

Word family

  • depărcior
  • depărta
  • depărtare
  • depărtat
  • depărtișor
  • îndepărta

Usage notes

Departe de mine gândul means “far be it from me to think so”.[12][13] Rudă de departe is a distant relative.[12]

References

  1. ^ a b Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. departe
  3. ^ a b c d e Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. departe
  4. ^ a b c d Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 645
  5. ^ Candrea, I.-A.; Densusianu, Ov. (1907–1914), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române: elementele latine (A–Putea), București, p. s.v. departe
  6. ^ a b Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 404
  7. ^ a b Papahagi, Tache (1963), Dicționarul dialectului aromân, general și etimologic, București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 389
  8. ^ Saramandu, Nicolae (coord.) et al. (2010–), Dicționarul dialectului meglenoromân, general și etimologic, fascicles in Fonetică și dialectologie XXIX–, p. 205
  9. ^ Pascu, Giorge (1925), Dictionnaire étymologique macédoroumain, 2 vols. (I: Les éléments latins et romans; II: Les éléments grecs, turcs, slaves, albanais, germaniques, magyars, néologismes, créations immédiates, obscurs), Iași: Cultura Națională, p. 1, 138
  10. ^ Academia Română (1965–2010), Dicționarul limbii române (DLR), serie nouă, tom I–XIX, București: Editura Academiei Române, p. s.v. departe
  11. ^ a b Gînsac, Ana-Maria; Ungureanu, Mădălina; Moruz, Alexandru et al., roPsalt: Re-evaluating the Sixteenth Century Romanian Psalters (aligned corpus), Iași: Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, https://scriptadacoromanica.ro, p. Ps 9:22
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 290
  13. ^ a b c Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. departe
  14. ^ Ungureanu, Mădălina; Gînsac, Ana-Maria; Moruz, Alexandru (eds.), eRomLex: The First Romanian Bilingual Dictionaries (17th century), Iași: Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, https://scriptadacoromanica.ro, p. s.v. departe
  15. ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. departe
  16. ^ Breban, Vasile (1980), Dicționar al limbii române contemporane de uz curent, București: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, p. s.v. departe
Cite this entry

“Departe.” Etymologically, 11 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/departe. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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