canalicius

Pronunciation

• IPA (Classical): [ka.naːˈlɪ.ki.ʊs]^[1]
• IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ka.naˈliː.t͡ʃi.us]^[1]

Forms

canālicius (feminine canālicia, neuter canālicium); first/second-declension adjective^[1]

Etymology

It is from Latin canālis (“channel, shaft”) + -icius.^[2][1] ⟨canālis⟩ is from ⟨*cannālis⟩, from canna (“reed, cane”), a borrowing of Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”).^[1]

Earliest recorded meaning

Its source is Pliny the Elder, aurum canālicium.^[3][4][5] Köbler dates Pliny 23/24–79 AD.^[4]

Semantic evolution

It meant derived from shafts, of gold dug out of mine shafts, the same as canāliēnsis, and Gaffiot takes aurum canālicium as a vein of a gold mine.^[2][5][3]

Timeline

• 23/24–79 AD – Pliny the Elder uses it.^[3][4]

Meanings

Adjective

1. Derived from shafts (of gold).^[2][5]

Related words

• canāliēnsis
• canālis

References

1. ^ a b c d e Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
2. ^ a b c Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
3. ^ a b c Gaffiot, Félix (2016), Dictionnaire latin-français, new ed. by Gérard Gréco et al. (Gaffiot 2016), online ed.
4. ^ a b c Köbler, Gerhard (2010), Lateinisches Abkunfts- und Wirkungswörterbuch für Altertum und Mittelalter, online ed., koeblergerhard.de
5. ^ a b c Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press