avenue

Pronunciation

• IPA: UK /ˈæv.ə.njuː/, /ˈæv.ɪ.njuː/, US /ˈæv.ə.nuː/, /ˈæv.ə.njuː/^[1]

Etymology

It is borrowed from Middle French avenue (“way of access”),^[2][3][4] from Old French avenue “act of approaching, arrival”, a noun use of the feminine past participle of avenir (“to come to, arrive”),^[2][3] from Latin advenīre (“to come to, reach”), from ad- and venīre (“to come”).^[2][5][6] It is related to advent, venue and revenue.^[3][7]

Earliest recorded meaning

A way of approach or access, originally a military word: 1600, in Holland's translation of Livy.^[3][2][8]

Semantic evolution

The chief approach to a country house, usually bordered by trees, is from 1654, in John Evelyn's diary,^[3][8] which led to a road or path lined with trees.^[8] A fine wide street is from 1858 in the OED, used especially in the United States.^[8] The figurative sense, a means of reaching something, as in explore every avenue, grew from the first meaning.^[9]

Timeline

• 1600 – a way of approach.^[3][8]
• 1654 – a tree-lined drive.^[3]
• 1858 – a wide street.^[8]

Modern meaning

Noun

1. A wide street, often lined with trees; also part of street names.
2. A drive leading to a country house.
3. A path or road between two rows of trees.
4. A way of reaching or dealing with something: explore every avenue.

Word family

• Acacia Avenue

Related words

• advent
• venue
• revenue

References

1. ^ Jones, Daniel (2011), Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary, 18th ed., ed. Peter Roach, Jane Setter and John Esling, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
2. ^ a b c d Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com
3. ^ a b c d e f g Barnhart, Robert K. (1988), The Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology
4. ^ Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary (2024), online ed., Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster
5. ^ Pearsall, Judy, ed. (1998), The New Oxford Dictionary of English, Oxford: Clarendon Press
6. ^ Hoad, T. F., ed. (1986), The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology, Oxford: Clarendon Press
7. ^ Cresswell, Julia (2021), Oxford Dictionary of Word Origins, 3rd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
8. ^ a b c d e f Simpson, J. A.; Weiner, E. S. C., eds. (1989), The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Clarendon Press
9. ^ Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles (2002), 5th ed., ed. William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, Oxford: Oxford University Press