Etymologically

1900s

Aromanian words first recorded in the 20th century

20 Aromanian words whose earliest known written record dates from the 20th century, earliest first. Words dated only to part of the century follow the ones with a year.

  1. cã

    1901

    It is inherited from Latin quod (“that; because”). Candrea and Densusianu explain the vowel by the change of o to ă in other unstressed monosyllables. Nikolaidis hesitated between quia (“because”)…

  2. camã

    1901

    It is borrowed from Turkish kama (“two-edged dagger”), a word that spread through the Balkans: Papahagi compares Modern Greek κάμα (káma) and Albanian kamë, both from Turkish, and Polenaković adds…

  3. cangi

    1901

    It is borrowed from Turkish kanca (“hook”), which Pascu compares with Modern Greek γάντζος (gántzos) and Polenaković with Serbo-Croatian kandža and Bulgarian канджа (kandža). Eren takes the Turkish…

  4. capitalj

    1901

    It is borrowed from Modern Greek καπιτάλι (kapitáli, “capital”), which Papahagi derives in turn from Italian capitale. Pascu instead gives the Italian word and Venetian capital as the source, naming…

  5. cãsãbã

    1901

    It is borrowed from Turkish kasaba (“small town, borough”), from Ottoman Turkish قصبه (kasaba), from Arabic قَصَبَة (qaṣaba). Nikolaidis compares Modern Greek κασαμπάς (kasampás), itself from…

  6. coadã

    1901

    It is inherited from Latin cōda (“tail”), the rustic form of classical cauda (“tail”), with ō for au. De Vaan reconstructs Proto-Italic *kaudā (“part, tail”) and Proto-Indo-European *keh₂u-d-…

  7. filã

    1901

    It is borrowed from Modern Greek φύλλον (fýllon, “leaf”), which Papahagi cites with its plural φύλλα (fýlla). The Romanian word filă (“leaf, page”) is the same loan. The Modern Greek word φύλλο…

  8. frãndzã

    1901

    It is inherited from Late Latin frondia (“foliage”), a collective noun made from the neuter plural of Latin frondeus (“leafy”), itself from frōns (“foliage, leaves”). Pușcariu sees in frondia a…

  9. icã

    1901

    Papahagi's dictionary explains it, with a question mark, as from Aromanian i (“or”) + cã (“that”), and the glossary to P. Papahagi's tales gives the same explanation without the doubt. Cunia lists i…

  10. lã

    1901

    It is inherited from Latin illīs (“to them”), the dative plural of ille (“that; he”). Ciorănescu traces Romanian le, the Romanian dative plural, to the same Latin form. The unstressed dative plural…

  11. macã

    1901

    It is a compound of the conjunctions ma (“but; if”) and cã (“that”). Papahagi derives ma in this sense from Italian ma (“but”), unlike the adverb ma "more", from Latin magis; Pascu also files ma…

  12. mãn

    1901

    It is inherited from Latin maneō (“to remain, stay”), which de Vaan traces to Proto-Italic *m(o)n-ē- and Proto-Indo-European *mn-eh₁- (“to remain”). In Romanian, mânea has narrowed to spending the…

  13. nãs

    1901

    It is inherited from Latin ipse (“himself, herself, itself”), in its form ipsus, which de Vaan records for the nominative in early Latin. Nikolaidis, after Miklosich, already traced it to ipse…

  14. per

    1901

    1. The pear tree is inherited from Latin pirus (“pear tree”), and the neuter noun for the fruit continues pirum (“pear”). The tree has the same name in Romanian păr, Megleno-Romanian per and…

  15. prit

    1901

    It is inherited from Latin per (“through, across”) with intrō (“inside, within”): Papahagi derives it from these two Latin words, and Pascu files it among the Latin elements of Aromanian. Cunia…

  16. top

    1901

    It is borrowed from Turkish top (“ball, round object; roll; cannon”). Polenaković gives the Turkish word with all the senses of the Aromanian one and lists the same loan in the neighbouring…

  17. yiu

    1901

    It is inherited from Latin vīvus (“alive, living”). The Oxford Latin Dictionary derives the adjective from vīvō (“to live”); Wiktionary traces it to Proto-Italic *gʷīwos and Proto-Indo-European…

  18. totãna

    1905

    It is a compound from Aromanian tut (“all”) + unã (“one”), literally "all one (time)", as Papahagi explains it; Wiktionary notes that all its forms contain the words for "all" and "one (time)", some…

  19. has

    1906

    1. The adjective "fine" is borrowed from Turkish has, according to Papahagi. He refers to the synonym hascu, which he derives from Greek. 2. The ace is borrowed from Modern Greek άσος (ásos, “ace”)…

  20. nai

    1906

    1. The adverb is borrowed from Bulgarian най (naj, “most, forming superlatives”). Papahagi notes that it belongs to the northern Aromanian varieties and that it is synonymous with cama and dip, so…

All Aromanian words by century →