Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word sănătate

Confidence
Established
Formation
Inherited
First attested
1563 Coresi's Praxiu More words from the 16th century
Inherited from
Latin sanitas
Ultimate origin
Latin sānus
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin sānus
French sain
Italian sano
Spanish sano
English sane
Latin sānitās
French santé
Romanian sănătate
English sanity
From the same root
Latin īnsānus ← sānus
Latin sānē ← sānus
Latin sānō ← sānus
Latin vēsānus ← sānus
Spanish sanitario ← sānitās

Pronunciation

  • [sənəˈtate][1]

Forms

sănătate f (uncountable)[1]

Etymology

It is inherited from Latin sānitās (“health”), continued in its accusative sānitātem.[2][3][4][1][5] The Latin noun is formed on sānus (“healthy, sound”) with the suffix -tās.[6][1]

The word survives south of the Danube: Aromanian sãnãtati and Megleno-Romanian sănitati.[2][7] Its Romance cognates include Dalmatian santut, Italian sanità, Occitan santat, French santé, Spanish sanidad and Portuguese sanidade.[5][2] Albanian shëndet is a borrowing from Latin.[1] Ciorănescu compares it with the Romanian word, and he links the use of the word for “that's all, nothing more” with the similar use of pace.[2]

Earliest recorded meaning

Tiktin dates the first record to 1563, in Coresi's Praxiu.[8] MDA2 gives Coresi's Carte de învățătură of 1581, where a body in need is to be freed and given health: „să-i dăruim sănătate” “that we may give it health”.[4][9]

Semantic evolution

From the start the word meant the good state of the body, and soon also a person's general condition, as in letters asking after someone's health: „Întâi cercetăm ca să știm de a dumitale bună sănătate” (1674).[9][4] A collective sense, the health of a population, gave sănătate publică “public health”, and casă de sănătate was a sanatorium;[10][3] Costinescu had both in 1870, with the toast în sănătatea voastră after French à votre santé.[10][3]

The toast and the parting greeting turned the noun into a formula.[3][8] Tiktin records sănătate bună! said on leaving, which also became a colloquial word for something finished or lost: a mill where whoever goes at night is done for, „sănătate bună!”.[8] Scriban and Șăineanu describe the same “that's that, enough” use, and DEX and MDA2 add “I don't care”.[11][12][3][4] Wiktionary also gives the interjection as the reply to a sneeze, “bless you”.[1]

Timeline

  • 1563 – first record, in Coresi's Praxiu.[8]
  • 1581 – in Coresi's Carte de învățătură.[4][9]
  • 1657 – „nice la o sănătate nu mă aduce” “it brings me to no health at all” in a letter.[9]
  • 1688 – in the Bucharest Bible, at Genesis 42:15.[13]
  • 1825 – the Lexicon de la Buda glosses it with Latin sanitas and bona valetudo.[14]
  • 1870 – casă de sănătate “sanatorium” and the toast în sănătatea voastră in Costinescu.[10]

Meanings

Noun

  1. health: the good state of an organism whose organs all work normally.[3][4][1]
  2. The general state of an organism, good or bad: are o sănătate șubredă “his health is frail”.[4][11]
  3. sănătate publică: the sanitary state of a whole population;[3][4] casă de sănătate: a sanatorium.[3][4]
  4. (figurative) Strength, robustness.[3]

Interjection

  1. în sănătatea (cuiva): a toast, said when drinking to someone.[3][4]
  2. sănătate (bună)!: a farewell wish on parting.[3][8]
  3. (colloquial) That's it, it's over;[3][4] I don't care: Nu vrei să vii? Sănătate![3][4]
  4. bless you, said to someone who sneezes.[1]

Usage notes

The plural sănătăți is rare.[4][2] Tiktin quotes the saying boala lui ca sănătatea mea, “his illness is like my health”, said of someone who is not as ill as he claims.[8]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. sănătate
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 980
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 2, 772
  5. ^ a b Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1935), Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., Heidelberg: Winter, p. 7580
  6. ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
  7. ^ Cunia, Tiberius (2008), Dictsiunar a limbãljei armãneascã, Editsii Timpurarã (after T. Papahagi, Ș. Mihăileanu and I. Dalametra; online at dixionline.net), p. 895
  8. ^ a b c d e f Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. sănătate
  9. ^ a b c d Academia Română (1965–2010), Dicționarul limbii române (DLR), serie nouă, tom I–XIX, București: Editura Academiei Române, p. s.v. sănătate
  10. ^ a b c Costinescu, Ion (1870), Vocabularu romano-francesu, 2 vols., Bucuresci, p. 2, 463
  11. ^ a b Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 1, 1160
  12. ^ Șăineanu, Lazăr (1929), Dicționar universal al limbei române, 6th ed., Craiova: Scrisul Românesc, p. 1, 563
  13. ^ Biblia, adecă Dumnezeiasca Scriptură a ceii vechi și a ceii noao leage, București, 1688 (ed. 1988, tricentennial edition), p. Gen 42:15
  14. ^ Lesicon românescu-latinescu-ungurescu-nemțescu quare de mai mulți autori, în cursul a trideci și mai multor ani s-au lucrat (1825), Buda: Typographia Universității (the Lexicon of Buda, ed. Petru Maior et al.), p. 607

Related etymologies

  • apă · also from Latin
  • bun · also from Latin
  • unde · also from Latin
  • veni · also from Latin
  • noi · also from Latin
  • bine · also from Latin
  • un · also from Latin
  • și · also from Latin
Cite this entry

“Sănătate.” Etymologically, 11 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/s%C4%83n%C4%83tate. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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