Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word înțelege

Confidence
Established
Formation
Inherited
First attested
1521 Neacșu's letter More words from the 16th century
Inherited from
Latin intellego
Ultimate origin
Latin intellegō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin legō
French lire
Italian leggere
Spanish leer
Latin intellegō
Romanian înțelege
Derivations
From the same root
Latin allegō ← legō
Latin collēga ← legō
Latin colligō ← legō
Latin dēlēctus ← legō
Latin dēligō ← legō
Latin dīligō ← legō
Latin ēligō ← legō
Latin lēctiō ← legō
Latin lēctitō ← legō
Latin lēctor ← legō
Latin lēctūra ← legō
Latin legenda ← legō
Latin legibilis ← legō
Latin legiō ← legō
Latin legūmen ← legō
Latin neglegō ← legō
Latin perlegō ← legō
Latin praelegō ← legō
Latin relēgō ← legō
Latin sacrilegus ← legō
Latin sēligō ← legō
Latin sublegō ← legō
Latin supellex ← legō
Latin intellēctus ← intellegō
Latin intellegēns ← intellegō
Latin intellegibilis ← intellegō

Pronunciation

  • /ɨn.t͡seˈle.d͡ʒe/[1]

Forms

înțelege (third-person singular present înțelege, past participle înțeles, third-person subjunctive înțeleagă), 3rd conjugation[1]

Etymology

It is inherited from Latin intelligō (“to understand”).[2][3][4][1] The /ts/ comes from the old first person singular, stressed on its second syllable, where the Latin /t/ stood before an unstressed /e/; it then spread to the forms stressed on the ending.[5][6]

The word survives in all four branches: Aromanian nțileg, Megleno-Romanian anțileg and Istro-Romanian anțeleg.[2][7][1] The Latin verb lived on only in Romanian and a few Rhaeto-Romance dialects (Romansh encleger); the other Romance languages replaced it with the descendants of comprehendō and intendō.[8][2][1] The DA adds that Albanian and Basque borrowed the Latin word, and DER compares it with Albanian;[8] Wiktionary calls the link with Albanian dëgjoj disputed.[8][2][1]

Earliest recorded meaning

Tiktin's first record is Neacșu's letter of 1521, the oldest dated Romanian text.[5] Forms such as înțeleagă and înțelege are frequent in the Psaltirea Hurmuzaki of the early 16th century, and MDA2 cites the Codicele Voronețean.[9][3]

Semantic evolution

Besides “to understand, grasp”, the verb meant “to learn, find out” and “to know”, and also “to take advantage of” and “to accept”.[2] The 1648 New Testament has it for understanding speech: „să înțeleagă toți” “that all may understand”.[5] The reflexive a se înțelege means “to get along” and “to come to an agreement”, and also “to be understood, to go without saying”.[2][1][4]

The past participle became a noun, înțeles “meaning, sense”, and Romanian formed înțelegere “understanding, agreement”, înțelegător “understanding” and subînțelege “to imply”.[2][6] Coresi used a noun înțelegătură “understanding” in 1564 and 1580.[6]

Timeline

  • 1521 – Neacșu's letter, the first record.[5]
  • early 16th century – înțeleagă and înțelege in the Psaltirea Hurmuzaki.[9]
  • c. 1563–1583 – înțelege in the Codicele Voronețean.[3]
  • 1564 – înțelegătură “understanding” in Coresi's Cazania.[6]
  • 1648 – înțeleagă in the New Testament of Bălgrad.[5]

Meanings

Verb

  1. (transitive) To understand: to form a clear idea of something, to grasp it.[4][1]
  2. a înțelege pe cineva: to follow what someone says; to understand and accept their reasons.[4][3]
  3. To realize, to become aware of; to find out.[2][3]
  4. (reflexive, reciprocal) To get along with someone.[1][2]
  5. (reflexive, reciprocal) To come to an agreement, to strike a deal.[1][2]
  6. (reflexive) To be understood, to go without saying.[2]

Word family

  • înțeles
  • neînțeles
  • înțelegere
  • neînțelegere
  • înțelegător
  • neînțelegător
  • subînțelege

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. înțelege
  3. ^ a b c d e Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1262
  4. ^ a b c d DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 558
  5. ^ a b c d e Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. înțelege
  6. ^ a b c d Candrea, I.-A.; Densusianu, Ov. (1907–1914), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române: elementele latine (A–Putea), București
  7. ^ Papahagi, Tache (1963), Dicționarul dialectului aromân, general și etimologic, București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne
  8. ^ a b c Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. înțelege
  9. ^ a b Gînsac, Ana-Maria; Ungureanu, Mădălina; Moruz, Alexandru et al., roPsalt: Re-evaluating the Sixteenth Century Romanian Psalters (aligned corpus), Iași: Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, https://scriptadacoromanica.ro, p. Ps 9:21

Related etymologies

  • bun · also from Latin
  • unde · also from Latin
  • veni · also from Latin
  • noi · also from Latin
  • bine · also from Latin
  • un · also from Latin
  • și · also from Latin
  • sta · also from Latin
Cite this entry

“Înțelege.” Etymologically, 11 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/%C3%AEn%C8%9Belege. Accessed 11 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·