Etymology and origin of the Romanian word înțelege
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Inherited
- First attested
- 1521 Neacșu's letter More words from the 16th century
- Inherited from
- Latin intellego
- Ultimate origin
- Latin intellegō
Etymology tree
Derivations
From the same root
Pronunciation
- /ɨn.t͡seˈle.d͡ʒe/[1]
Forms
înțelege (third-person singular present înțelege, past participle înțeles, third-person subjunctive înțeleagă), 3rd conjugation[1]
Etymology
It is inherited from Latin intelligō (“to understand”).[2][3][4][1] The /ts/ comes from the old first person singular, stressed on its second syllable, where the Latin /t/ stood before an unstressed /e/; it then spread to the forms stressed on the ending.[5][6]
The word survives in all four branches: Aromanian nțileg, Megleno-Romanian anțileg and Istro-Romanian anțeleg.[2][7][1] The Latin verb lived on only in Romanian and a few Rhaeto-Romance dialects (Romansh encleger); the other Romance languages replaced it with the descendants of comprehendō and intendō.[8][2][1] The DA adds that Albanian and Basque borrowed the Latin word, and DER compares it with Albanian;[8] Wiktionary calls the link with Albanian dëgjoj disputed.[8][2][1]
Earliest recorded meaning
Tiktin's first record is Neacșu's letter of 1521, the oldest dated Romanian text.[5] Forms such as înțeleagă and înțelege are frequent in the Psaltirea Hurmuzaki of the early 16th century, and MDA2 cites the Codicele Voronețean.[9][3]
Semantic evolution
Besides “to understand, grasp”, the verb meant “to learn, find out” and “to know”, and also “to take advantage of” and “to accept”.[2] The 1648 New Testament has it for understanding speech: „să înțeleagă toți” “that all may understand”.[5] The reflexive a se înțelege means “to get along” and “to come to an agreement”, and also “to be understood, to go without saying”.[2][1][4]
The past participle became a noun, înțeles “meaning, sense”, and Romanian formed înțelegere “understanding, agreement”, înțelegător “understanding” and subînțelege “to imply”.[2][6] Coresi used a noun înțelegătură “understanding” in 1564 and 1580.[6]
Timeline
- 1521 – Neacșu's letter, the first record.[5]
- early 16th century – înțeleagă and înțelege in the Psaltirea Hurmuzaki.[9]
- c. 1563–1583 – înțelege in the Codicele Voronețean.[3]
- 1564 – înțelegătură “understanding” in Coresi's Cazania.[6]
- 1648 – înțeleagă in the New Testament of Bălgrad.[5]
Meanings
Verb
- (transitive) To understand: to form a clear idea of something, to grasp it.[4][1]
- a înțelege pe cineva: to follow what someone says; to understand and accept their reasons.[4][3]
- To realize, to become aware of; to find out.[2][3]
- (reflexive, reciprocal) To get along with someone.[1][2]
- (reflexive, reciprocal) To come to an agreement, to strike a deal.[1][2]
- (reflexive) To be understood, to go without saying.[2]
Word family
- înțeles
- neînțeles
- înțelegere
- neînțelegere
- înțelegător
- neînțelegător
- subînțelege
Related words
- înțelept
- înțelepciune
- inteligent
- Aromanian nțileg
- Latin intellegō
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. înțelege
- ^ a b c d e Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1262
- ^ a b c d DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 558
- ^ a b c d e Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. înțelege
- ^ a b c d Candrea, I.-A.; Densusianu, Ov. (1907–1914), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române: elementele latine (A–Putea), București
- ^ Papahagi, Tache (1963), Dicționarul dialectului aromân, general și etimologic, București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne
- ^ a b c Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. înțelege
- ^ a b Gînsac, Ana-Maria; Ungureanu, Mădălina; Moruz, Alexandru et al., roPsalt: Re-evaluating the Sixteenth Century Romanian Psalters (aligned corpus), Iași: Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, https://scriptadacoromanica.ro, p. Ps 9:21
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Înțelege.” Etymologically, 11 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/%C3%AEn%C8%9Belege. Accessed 11 Nov. 2026.
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