Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word atenção

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1400s spelt atemção More words from the 15th century
Borrowed from
Latin attentio
Ultimate origin
Latin tendō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin tendō
French tendre
Italian tendere
Old French tendre
English tend
English tender
Portuguese tender
Romanian tinde
Spanish tender
English tendon
Latin attendō
French attendre
Portuguese atender
Spanish atender
Italian attendere
Latin attentiō
English attention
French attention
Italian attenzione
Portuguese atenção
Romanian atenție
Spanish atención
From the same root
Latin contendō ← tendō
Latin distendō ← tendō
Latin extendō ← tendō
Latin intendō ← tendō
Latin obtendō ← tendō
Latin ostendō ← tendō
Latin portendō ← tendō
Latin praetendō ← tendō
Latin prōtēlum ← tendō
Latin prōtendō ← tendō
Latin tenda ← tendō
Latin tēnsilis ← tendō
Latin tēnsiō ← tendō
Latin tensor ← tendō
Latin tentipellium ← tendō
Latin tentōrium ← tendō
Romanian întinde ← tendō
Romanian pretinde ← tendō
French détendre ← tendre
French tendon ← tendre
French tendresse ← tendre
English bartender ← tender
English attend ← attendō
Latin attentus ← attendō
Italian attesa ← attendere

Pronunciation

  • Brazil: /a.tẽˈsɐ̃w̃/, [a.tẽˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃][1]
  • Portugal: /ɐ.tẽˈsɐ̃w̃/[1]

Forms

atenção f (plural atenções)[1] The 15th century wrote atemção and atençõ; the 16th century and the later etymological spelling had attenção.[2][3][4]

Etymology

It is borrowed from Latin attentiō (“application of the mind, attention”).[2][3][5][1] Nascentes calls it semi-learned.[6] Houaiss dates it to the 15th century, Cunha to the 16th.[2][3]

The Latin noun is formed from attendō (“to direct one's mind to”) with the suffix -tiō.[7][1] The verb is ad- and tendō (“to stretch”).[8] The Portuguese verb atender and the adjective atento belong to the same Latin family.[1]

The same Latin word is Galician atención, Spanish atención, Catalan atenció, French attention and Italian attenzione.[1]

Earliest recorded meaning

Machado's earliest quotation comes from a 16th-century Catecismo Romano: vamos á Igreja de Deos e em ella com pura e religiosa attenção do animo estemos ao sacrificio da mui santa Missa “let us go to the Church of God and there, with pure and devout attention of mind, attend the sacrifice of the most holy Mass”.[5] The sense is the application of the mind to something.[5]

Semantic evolution

Cardoso's dictionary of 1569 renders it with Latin attentio.[9] From the attention one pays to people the word came to mean courtesy and kind acts, mostly in the plural.[2][10] It is also an interjection that warns or calls for silence, and a word of command that puts soldiers on the alert for the next order.[2][10][11] In psychology it names the state of alertness that directs perception and thought.[2][12]

Timeline

  • 15th century – first record, spelt atemção and atençõ.[2]
  • 16th century – attenção do animo in the Catecismo Romano.[5][3]
  • 1569 – Cardoso's dictionary.[9]
  • 1602 – a private letter spells it atensão.[13]
  • 17th century – first record of desatenção.[3]
  • 19th century – first record of atencioso.[3]

Meanings

Noun

  1. attention, concentration of the mind on something: leu a carta com atenção.[2][10][1]
  2. (psychology) The state of alertness that underlies the selective direction of perception and thought.[2][12]
  3. (often in the plural) courtesy, considerate acts or words.[2][10][1]
  4. Care, devotion given to someone or something.[2]
  5. Willingness to listen; notice, heed.[2][10]

Interjection

  1. Used to warn, to ask for care or silence: look out![2][10][14]
  2. (military) A word of command that puts soldiers on the alert for the next order.[2][11]

Word family

  • atencioso
  • desatenção
  • desatencioso

Usage notes

Chamar a atenção means “to be conspicuous”;[2] chamar a atenção de alguém “to reprimand someone” or “to attract someone's interest”.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. atenção
  3. ^ a b c d e f Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. s.v. atenção
  4. ^ Figueiredo, Cândido de (1899), Novo diccionário da língua portuguesa, 1st ed., 2 vols., Lisboa: Tavares Cardoso & Irmão, p. s.v. atenção
  5. ^ a b c d Machado, José Pedro (1987), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., 5 vols., Lisboa: Livros Horizonte, p. s.v. atenção
  6. ^ Nascentes, Antenor (1966), Dicionário etimológico resumido, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, p. s.v. atenção
  7. ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. s.v. attentiō
  8. ^ Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org, p. s.v. attendo
  9. ^ a b Cardoso, Jerónimo (1569–1570), Dictionarium ex lusitanico in latinum sermonem, Lisboa: João Álvares (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. atenção
  10. ^ a b c d e f Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition, p. s.v. atenção
  11. ^ a b Wikcionário (Portuguese Wiktionary), pt.wiktionary.org, p. s.v. atenção
  12. ^ a b Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, revised online edition (2023–) of the Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (2001), https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt, p. s.v. atenção
  13. ^ CLUL (ed.) (2014), P.S. Post Scriptum: Arquivo Digital de Escrita Quotidiana em Portugal e Espanha na Época Moderna, Lisboa: Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa, http://ps.clul.ul.pt, p. s.v. atenção
  14. ^ Michaelis: Moderno Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, São Paulo: Melhoramentos (online as Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa, https://michaelis.uol.com.br), p. s.v. atenção!

Related etymologies

Cite this entry

“Atenção.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/aten%C3%A7%C3%A3o. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.

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