Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word atenção
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Borrowing
- First attested
- 1400s spelt atemção More words from the 15th century
- Borrowed from
- Latin attentio
- Ultimate origin
- Latin tendō
Etymology tree
From the same root
Forms
atenção f (plural atenções)[1] The 15th century wrote atemção and atençõ; the 16th century and the later etymological spelling had attenção.[2][3][4]
Etymology
It is borrowed from Latin attentiō (“application of the mind, attention”).[2][3][5][1] Nascentes calls it semi-learned.[6] Houaiss dates it to the 15th century, Cunha to the 16th.[2][3]
The Latin noun is formed from attendō (“to direct one's mind to”) with the suffix -tiō.[7][1] The verb is ad- and tendō (“to stretch”).[8] The Portuguese verb atender and the adjective atento belong to the same Latin family.[1]
The same Latin word is Galician atención, Spanish atención, Catalan atenció, French attention and Italian attenzione.[1]
Earliest recorded meaning
Machado's earliest quotation comes from a 16th-century Catecismo Romano: vamos á Igreja de Deos e em ella com pura e religiosa attenção do animo estemos ao sacrificio da mui santa Missa “let us go to the Church of God and there, with pure and devout attention of mind, attend the sacrifice of the most holy Mass”.[5] The sense is the application of the mind to something.[5]
Semantic evolution
Cardoso's dictionary of 1569 renders it with Latin attentio.[9] From the attention one pays to people the word came to mean courtesy and kind acts, mostly in the plural.[2][10] It is also an interjection that warns or calls for silence, and a word of command that puts soldiers on the alert for the next order.[2][10][11] In psychology it names the state of alertness that directs perception and thought.[2][12]
Timeline
- 15th century – first record, spelt atemção and atençõ.[2]
- 16th century – attenção do animo in the Catecismo Romano.[5][3]
- 1569 – Cardoso's dictionary.[9]
- 1602 – a private letter spells it atensão.[13]
- 17th century – first record of desatenção.[3]
- 19th century – first record of atencioso.[3]
Meanings
Noun
- attention, concentration of the mind on something: leu a carta com atenção.[2][10][1]
- (psychology) The state of alertness that underlies the selective direction of perception and thought.[2][12]
- (often in the plural) courtesy, considerate acts or words.[2][10][1]
- Care, devotion given to someone or something.[2]
- Willingness to listen; notice, heed.[2][10]
Interjection
- Used to warn, to ask for care or silence: look out![2][10][14]
- (military) A word of command that puts soldiers on the alert for the next order.[2][11]
Word family
- atencioso
- desatenção
- desatencioso
Related words
Usage notes
Chamar a atenção means “to be conspicuous”;[2] chamar a atenção de alguém “to reprimand someone” or “to attract someone's interest”.[2]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. atenção
- ^ a b c d e f Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. s.v. atenção
- ^ Figueiredo, Cândido de (1899), Novo diccionário da língua portuguesa, 1st ed., 2 vols., Lisboa: Tavares Cardoso & Irmão, p. s.v. atenção
- ^ a b c d Machado, José Pedro (1987), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., 5 vols., Lisboa: Livros Horizonte, p. s.v. atenção
- ^ Nascentes, Antenor (1966), Dicionário etimológico resumido, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, p. s.v. atenção
- ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. s.v. attentiō
- ^ Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org, p. s.v. attendo
- ^ a b Cardoso, Jerónimo (1569–1570), Dictionarium ex lusitanico in latinum sermonem, Lisboa: João Álvares (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. atenção
- ^ a b c d e f Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition, p. s.v. atenção
- ^ a b Wikcionário (Portuguese Wiktionary), pt.wiktionary.org, p. s.v. atenção
- ^ a b Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, revised online edition (2023–) of the Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (2001), https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt, p. s.v. atenção
- ^ CLUL (ed.) (2014), P.S. Post Scriptum: Arquivo Digital de Escrita Quotidiana em Portugal e Espanha na Época Moderna, Lisboa: Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa, http://ps.clul.ul.pt, p. s.v. atenção
- ^ Michaelis: Moderno Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, São Paulo: Melhoramentos (online as Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa, https://michaelis.uol.com.br), p. s.v. atenção!
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Atenção.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/aten%C3%A7%C3%A3o. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.
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