Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word admiração

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1400s spelt admiraçom More words from the 15th century
Borrowed from
Latin admiratio
Ultimate origin
Latin mīrus
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin mīrus
Italian mi
Latin mīror
Italian mirare
Romanian mira
Spanish mirar
Latin admīror
French admirer
Romanian admira
Portuguese admirar
Spanish admirar
Latin admīrātiō
Portuguese admiração
Spanish admiración
From the same root
Latin mire ← mīrus
Latin mīrificus ← mīrus
English mirage ← mīror
Latin demiror ← mīror
Latin mīrābilis ← mīror
Latin mīrāculum ← mīror
Latin mīrātor ← mīror
Romanian mirare ← mira
Latin admīrābilis ← admīror
Latin admīrandus ← admīror
Latin admīrātor ← admīror

Pronunciation

  • Brazil: /a.d͡ʒi.mi.ɾaˈsɐ̃w̃/, [a.d͡ʒi.mi.ɾaˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃], /ad͡ʒ.mi.ɾaˈsɐ̃w̃/[1]
  • Portugal: /ɐd.mi.ɾɐˈsɐ̃w̃/, [ɐð.mi.ɾɐˈsɐ̃w̃][1]
  • Portugal, Southern: /ɐd.mi.ɾɐˈsɐ̃w̃/[1]

Forms

admiração f (plural admirações)[1] The 15th-century spelling was admiraçom.[2][3][4] A private letter of 1633 writes ademiração.[5]

Etymology

It is borrowed from Latin admīrātiō (“wonder, astonishment”), first recorded in the 15th century.[2][3][4][1] Nascentes calls it semi-learned.[6] Within Portuguese it can be analysed as admirar with the suffix -ção.[1]

The Latin noun is formed from admīror (“to regard with wonder”) with the suffix -tiō.[7][1] The verb is ad- with mīror (“to be amazed”), from mīrus (“remarkable, astonishing”), which Wiktionary traces to Proto-Indo-European *sméyros (“laughing, smiling”).[1]

Earliest recorded meaning

Machado quotes a 15th-century text in which friars, seeing Brother António elevado em admiraçom “rapt in wonder”, react to it: the first sense is astonishment rather than esteem.[4] The 16th- and 17th-century dictionaries still gloss it with espanto “astonishment”.[8][9]

Semantic evolution

Morais (1813) defines it as the state of one who sees something marvellous and is amazed by it, and records fazer admirações “to show amazement”.[10] Vieira's dictionary (1871–1874) adds the thing that causes the wonder.[11] The old Caldas Aulete gives the same senses and also uses the word for the exclamation mark, ponto de admiração.[12]

In modern Portuguese the sense of esteem, regard and respect for a person or a work comes first, and “surprise, astonishment” is listed after it.[2][13] Houaiss also records a philosophical sense, the wonder at what seems obvious that the Platonic tradition places at the start of philosophy.[2]

Timeline

  • 15th century – first record, spelt admiraçom.[2][3][4]
  • 1569 – Cardoso's dictionary glosses admiração with spanto and Latin admiratio.[8]
  • 1611 – Barbosa: admiração, that is, espanto.[9]
  • 1633 – a private letter spells it ademiração.[5]
  • 1813 – Morais records fazer admirações.[10]
  • 1890 – first record in the Bahian documents of the CE-DOHS corpus.[14]

Meanings

Noun

  1. The act or result of admiring.[2][15]
  2. admiration: a strong feeling of pleasure, esteem or respect for someone or something thought exceptional: Tenho muita admiração pela tua coragem.[2][13][1]
  3. A person or thing that is admired.[2][15]
  4. surprise, astonishment at something unexpected.[2][16][1]
  5. (philosophy) The wonder at what is familiar and seemingly obvious that moves a thinker to philosophise.[2]
  6. (grammar) Short for ponto de admiração, the exclamation mark (!).[17][12]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. admiração
  3. ^ a b c Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. s.v. admirar
  4. ^ a b c d Machado, José Pedro (1987), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., 5 vols., Lisboa: Livros Horizonte, p. s.v. admiração
  5. ^ a b CLUL (ed.) (2014), P.S. Post Scriptum: Arquivo Digital de Escrita Quotidiana em Portugal e Espanha na Época Moderna, Lisboa: Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa, http://ps.clul.ul.pt, p. s.v. admiração
  6. ^ Nascentes, Antenor (1966), Dicionário etimológico resumido, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, p. s.v. admiração
  7. ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. s.v. admīrātiō
  8. ^ a b Cardoso, Jerónimo (1569–1570), Dictionarium ex lusitanico in latinum sermonem, Lisboa: João Álvares (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. admiração
  9. ^ a b Barbosa, Agostinho (1611), Dictionarium lusitanicolatinum, Braga: Fructuoso Lourenço de Basto (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. admiração
  10. ^ a b Silva, António de Morais (1813), Diccionario da lingua portugueza, 2nd ed., 2 vols., Lisboa: Typographia Lacerdina, p. 1, 43
  11. ^ Vieira, Frei Domingos (1871–1874), Grande Diccionario Portuguez ou Thesouro da lingua portugueza, 5 vols., Porto: Ernesto Chardron e Bartholomeu H. de Moraes, p. 1, 161
  12. ^ a b Aulete, Francisco Júlio Caldas, Dicionário contemporâneo da língua portuguesa (1st ed. 1881), online as Aulete Digital, Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, https://aulete.com.br, p. s.v. admiração
  13. ^ a b Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, revised online edition (2023–) of the Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (2001), https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt, p. s.v. admiração
  14. ^ Carneiro, Zenaide de Oliveira Novais; Lacerda, Mariana Fagundes de Oliveira (orgs.), CE-DOHS: Corpus Eletrônico de Documentos Históricos do Sertão, Feira de Santana: UEFS, http://www5.uefs.br/cedohs, p. s.v. admiração
  15. ^ a b Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition, p. s.v. admiração
  16. ^ Michaelis: Moderno Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, São Paulo: Melhoramentos (online as Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa, https://michaelis.uol.com.br), p. s.v. admiração
  17. ^ Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa, Lisboa: Priberam Informática, https://dicionario.priberam.org, p. s.v. admiração

Related etymologies

Cite this entry

“Admiração.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/admira%C3%A7%C3%A3o. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.

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