Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word admiração
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Borrowing
- First attested
- 1400s spelt admiraçom More words from the 15th century
- Borrowed from
- Latin admiratio
- Ultimate origin
- Latin mīrus
Etymology tree
From the same root
Pronunciation
Forms
admiração f (plural admirações)[1] The 15th-century spelling was admiraçom.[2][3][4] A private letter of 1633 writes ademiração.[5]
Etymology
It is borrowed from Latin admīrātiō (“wonder, astonishment”), first recorded in the 15th century.[2][3][4][1] Nascentes calls it semi-learned.[6] Within Portuguese it can be analysed as admirar with the suffix -ção.[1]
The Latin noun is formed from admīror (“to regard with wonder”) with the suffix -tiō.[7][1] The verb is ad- with mīror (“to be amazed”), from mīrus (“remarkable, astonishing”), which Wiktionary traces to Proto-Indo-European *sméyros (“laughing, smiling”).[1]
Earliest recorded meaning
Machado quotes a 15th-century text in which friars, seeing Brother António elevado em admiraçom “rapt in wonder”, react to it: the first sense is astonishment rather than esteem.[4] The 16th- and 17th-century dictionaries still gloss it with espanto “astonishment”.[8][9]
Semantic evolution
Morais (1813) defines it as the state of one who sees something marvellous and is amazed by it, and records fazer admirações “to show amazement”.[10] Vieira's dictionary (1871–1874) adds the thing that causes the wonder.[11] The old Caldas Aulete gives the same senses and also uses the word for the exclamation mark, ponto de admiração.[12]
In modern Portuguese the sense of esteem, regard and respect for a person or a work comes first, and “surprise, astonishment” is listed after it.[2][13] Houaiss also records a philosophical sense, the wonder at what seems obvious that the Platonic tradition places at the start of philosophy.[2]
Timeline
- 15th century – first record, spelt admiraçom.[2][3][4]
- 1569 – Cardoso's dictionary glosses admiração with spanto and Latin admiratio.[8]
- 1611 – Barbosa: admiração, that is, espanto.[9]
- 1633 – a private letter spells it ademiração.[5]
- 1813 – Morais records fazer admirações.[10]
- 1890 – first record in the Bahian documents of the CE-DOHS corpus.[14]
Meanings
Noun
- The act or result of admiring.[2][15]
- admiration: a strong feeling of pleasure, esteem or respect for someone or something thought exceptional: Tenho muita admiração pela tua coragem.[2][13][1]
- A person or thing that is admired.[2][15]
- surprise, astonishment at something unexpected.[2][16][1]
- (philosophy) The wonder at what is familiar and seemingly obvious that moves a thinker to philosophise.[2]
- (grammar) Short for ponto de admiração, the exclamation mark (!).[17][12]
Related words
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. admiração
- ^ a b c Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. s.v. admirar
- ^ a b c d Machado, José Pedro (1987), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., 5 vols., Lisboa: Livros Horizonte, p. s.v. admiração
- ^ a b CLUL (ed.) (2014), P.S. Post Scriptum: Arquivo Digital de Escrita Quotidiana em Portugal e Espanha na Época Moderna, Lisboa: Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa, http://ps.clul.ul.pt, p. s.v. admiração
- ^ Nascentes, Antenor (1966), Dicionário etimológico resumido, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, p. s.v. admiração
- ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. s.v. admīrātiō
- ^ a b Cardoso, Jerónimo (1569–1570), Dictionarium ex lusitanico in latinum sermonem, Lisboa: João Álvares (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. admiração
- ^ a b Barbosa, Agostinho (1611), Dictionarium lusitanicolatinum, Braga: Fructuoso Lourenço de Basto (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. admiração
- ^ a b Silva, António de Morais (1813), Diccionario da lingua portugueza, 2nd ed., 2 vols., Lisboa: Typographia Lacerdina, p. 1, 43
- ^ Vieira, Frei Domingos (1871–1874), Grande Diccionario Portuguez ou Thesouro da lingua portugueza, 5 vols., Porto: Ernesto Chardron e Bartholomeu H. de Moraes, p. 1, 161
- ^ a b Aulete, Francisco Júlio Caldas, Dicionário contemporâneo da língua portuguesa (1st ed. 1881), online as Aulete Digital, Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, https://aulete.com.br, p. s.v. admiração
- ^ a b Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, revised online edition (2023–) of the Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (2001), https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt, p. s.v. admiração
- ^ Carneiro, Zenaide de Oliveira Novais; Lacerda, Mariana Fagundes de Oliveira (orgs.), CE-DOHS: Corpus Eletrônico de Documentos Históricos do Sertão, Feira de Santana: UEFS, http://www5.uefs.br/cedohs, p. s.v. admiração
- ^ a b Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition, p. s.v. admiração
- ^ Michaelis: Moderno Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, São Paulo: Melhoramentos (online as Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa, https://michaelis.uol.com.br), p. s.v. admiração
- ^ Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa, Lisboa: Priberam Informática, https://dicionario.priberam.org, p. s.v. admiração
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Admiração.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/admira%C3%A7%C3%A3o. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.
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