Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word mintal

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1870 Costinescu's dictionary More words from the 19th century
Borrowed from
French mental
Ultimate origin
Latin mens
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin mēns
Aromanian minti
Italian -mente
Italian mente
Romanian minte
Romanian mintal
Spanish mente
From the same root
Latin āmēns ← mēns
Latin dēmēns ← mēns
Latin mentālis ← mēns
Latin mentiō ← mēns
Latin mentior ← mēns
Romanian aminte ← mēns
Italian altrimenti ← -mente
Italian assolutamente ← -mente
Italian certamente ← -mente
Italian chiaramente ← -mente
Italian completamente ← -mente
Italian decisamente ← -mente
Italian direttamente ← -mente
Italian esattamente ← -mente
Italian facilmente ← -mente
Italian finalmente ← -mente
Italian immediatamente ← -mente
Italian lentamente ← -mente
Italian naturalmente ← -mente
Italian ovviamente ← -mente
Italian perfettamente ← -mente
Italian praticamente ← -mente
Italian probabilmente ← -mente
Italian semplicemente ← -mente
Italian seriamente ← -mente
Italian sicuramente ← -mente
Italian solamente ← -mente
Italian specialmente ← -mente
Italian ultimamente ← -mente
Italian velocemente ← -mente
See all derived words →

Pronunciation

Forms

mintal m or n (feminine singular mintală, masculine plural mintali, feminine/neuter plural mintale)[1]

Etymology

It is borrowed from French mental, with Late Latin mentālis as a second source, reshaped after minte (“mind”).[2][3][4] MDA2 and the DLR give French alone.[5][6] Wiktionary describes it as from Romanian minte + -al on the model of the French and Latin words.[1] The Latin adjective is formed on mēns (“mind”) with the suffix -ālis.[7][1] French borrowed it in 1374.[7] The form closer to the source, mental, is a variant.[8][5]

Earliest recorded meaning

Costinescu's dictionary of 1870 has mintallŭ, “done in the mind, in thought”, with the phrases rugăciune mintală “silent prayer”, restricție mintală “mental reservation” and alienație mintală “madness”.[9] MDA2's first record is from Caragiale's works in the 1930 edition.[5]

Semantic evolution

The adjective names what belongs to the mind or its powers and what takes place in the mind.[2][6] Several fixed phrases are medical: alienație mintală “insanity”, as French aliénation mentale from 1801, and debil mintal, a person whose mental development is delayed or stopped.[6][7][5] Calcul mintal is arithmetic done in the head.[10][11] Wiktionary also lists it as an adverb, “mentally”.[1]

Timeline

  • 1870 – mintallŭ with alienație mintală in Costinescu's dictionary.[9]
  • 1930 – in the edition of Caragiale's works, MDA2's first record.[5]
  • 1939 – Scriban refers mintal to the variant mental.[12]

Meanings

Adjective

  1. mental: belonging to or concerning the mind and the intellect.[2][5][1]
  2. Taking place in the mind: calcul mintal “mental arithmetic”.[2][10]
  3. alienație mintală: insanity.[2][5]
  4. debil mintal: a person with delayed or arrested mental development.[2][5]

Adverb

  1. mentally, in the mind.[5][1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 657
  3. ^ Marcu, Florin; Maneca, Constant (1986), Dicționar de neologisme, 3rd ed., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, p. s.v. mintal
  4. ^ Costăchescu, Adriana; Dincă, Daniela; Dragoste, Ramona; Popescu, Mihaela; Scurtu, Gabriela (2009–2010), Dicționar de împrumuturi lexicale din limba franceză (DILF), 2 vols., Craiova: Universitaria, p. s.v. mintal
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 2, 18
  6. ^ a b c Academia Română (1965–2010), Dicționarul limbii române (DLR), serie nouă, tom I–XIX, București: Editura Academiei Române, p. s.v. mintal
  7. ^ a b c Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert, p. s.v. mental
  8. ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan” (1998), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române, 2nd ed., București: Univers Enciclopedic, p. 636
  9. ^ a b Costinescu, Ion (1870), Vocabularu romano-francesu, 2 vols., Bucuresci, p. 2, 100
  10. ^ a b Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 3, 84
  11. ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. mintal
  12. ^ Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 811

Related etymologies

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  • dura · also from French
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  • pană · also from French
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  • masă · also from French
  • lac · also from French
  • primar · also from French
Cite this entry

“Mintal.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/mintal. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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