Etymology and origin of the Romanian word inocent
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Borrowing
- First attested
- 1848 Negulici's dictionary of neologisms More words from the 19th century
- Borrowed from
- French innocent
- Ultimate origin
- Latin noceō
Etymology tree
From the same root
Pronunciation
- /i.noˈt͡ʃent/[1]
Forms
inocent m or n (feminine singular inocentă, masculine plural inocenți, feminine/neuter plural inocente)[1] It was also written innocent, and Pontbriant has innocint.[2]
Etymology
It is borrowed from French innocent and Latin innocēns (“harmless, blameless”).[3][4][1] MDA2 and Marcu and Maneca add Italian innocente as a further model.[5][6] The Latin adjective is formed in- (“not”) and nocēns (“harmful, guilty”), the present participle of noceō (“to harm”).[1][7][8]
Earliest recorded meaning
Negulici's dictionary of neologisms lists innocent in 1848 with the Latin innocens and explains it as “not guilty”, nevinovat.[9] MDA2's first record is from Eminescu's stories, where a smile is inocent.[5][2]
Semantic evolution
The word came in with its French range of senses: not guilty, harmless, pure in heart, and simple or naive.[10][2] Costinescu in 1870 explained it as nevinovat “not guilty” and also as “without guile; simple, credulous”.[10] The ironic sense “naive, ignorant” is found in Maiorescu, who called Gherea așa de inocent în materie “so innocent in the matter”.[2] Scriban notes Sfinții Inocenți, the infants killed by Herod.[11]
Timeline
- 1848 – innocent in Negulici's dictionary of neologisms, the first record.[9]
- 1862 – innocint in Pontbriant's dictionary.[2]
- 1870 – innocentŭ in Costinescu's dictionary.[10]
Meanings
Adjective
- Pure in heart, blameless; showing innocence, candid: un zâmbet inocent.[3][5][1]
- Not guilty: Juriul l-a găsit inocent.[11][12]
- harmless, doing no harm.[5][2]
- (ironic) naive, simple; ignorant.[3][5]
Word family
- inocență
Related words
References
- ^ a b c d e Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. inocent
- ^ a b c DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 509
- ^ Marcu, Florin (2000), Marele dicționar de neologisme, București: Saeculum Vizual, p. s.v. inocent
- ^ a b c d e Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1140
- ^ Marcu, Florin; Maneca, Constant (1986), Dicționar de neologisme, 3rd ed., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, p. s.v. inocent
- ^ Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert
- ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
- ^ a b Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București, p. s.v. innocent
- ^ a b c Costinescu, Ion (1870), Vocabularu romano-francesu, 2 vols., Bucuresci, p. 1, 549
- ^ a b Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 643
- ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. inocent
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Inocent.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/inocent. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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