Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word inocent

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1848 Negulici's dictionary of neologisms More words from the 19th century
Borrowed from
French innocent
Ultimate origin
Latin noceō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin noceō
Latin nocēns
Latin innocēns
French innocent
Romanian inocent
Italian innocente
Spanish inocente
The word's journey
From the same root
Latin innocentia ← innocēns

Pronunciation

  • /i.noˈt͡ʃent/[1]

Forms

inocent m or n (feminine singular inocentă, masculine plural inocenți, feminine/neuter plural inocente)[1] It was also written innocent, and Pontbriant has innocint.[2]

Etymology

It is borrowed from French innocent and Latin innocēns (“harmless, blameless”).[3][4][1] MDA2 and Marcu and Maneca add Italian innocente as a further model.[5][6] The Latin adjective is formed in- (“not”) and nocēns (“harmful, guilty”), the present participle of noceō (“to harm”).[1][7][8]

Earliest recorded meaning

Negulici's dictionary of neologisms lists innocent in 1848 with the Latin innocens and explains it as “not guilty”, nevinovat.[9] MDA2's first record is from Eminescu's stories, where a smile is inocent.[5][2]

Semantic evolution

The word came in with its French range of senses: not guilty, harmless, pure in heart, and simple or naive.[10][2] Costinescu in 1870 explained it as nevinovat “not guilty” and also as “without guile; simple, credulous”.[10] The ironic sense “naive, ignorant” is found in Maiorescu, who called Gherea așa de inocent în materie “so innocent in the matter”.[2] Scriban notes Sfinții Inocenți, the infants killed by Herod.[11]

Timeline

  • 1848 – innocent in Negulici's dictionary of neologisms, the first record.[9]
  • 1862 – innocint in Pontbriant's dictionary.[2]
  • 1870 – innocentŭ in Costinescu's dictionary.[10]

Meanings

Adjective

  1. Pure in heart, blameless; showing innocence, candid: un zâmbet inocent.[3][5][1]
  2. Not guilty: Juriul l-a găsit inocent.[11][12]
  3. harmless, doing no harm.[5][2]
  4. (ironic) naive, simple; ignorant.[3][5]

Word family

  • inocență

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. inocent
  3. ^ a b c DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 509
  4. ^ Marcu, Florin (2000), Marele dicționar de neologisme, București: Saeculum Vizual, p. s.v. inocent
  5. ^ a b c d e Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1140
  6. ^ Marcu, Florin; Maneca, Constant (1986), Dicționar de neologisme, 3rd ed., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, p. s.v. inocent
  7. ^ Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert
  8. ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
  9. ^ a b Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București, p. s.v. innocent
  10. ^ a b c Costinescu, Ion (1870), Vocabularu romano-francesu, 2 vols., Bucuresci, p. 1, 549
  11. ^ a b Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 643
  12. ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. inocent

Related etymologies

  • cap · also from French
  • dura · also from French
  • pur · also from French
  • pană · also from French
  • pat · also from French
  • masă · also from French
  • lac · also from French
  • primar · also from French
Cite this entry

“Inocent.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/inocent. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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