Etymologically

importanță

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word importanță

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1799 More words from the 18th century
Borrowed from
French importance
Ultimate origin
Medieval Latin importantia
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin portō
French porter
English port
Italian portare
Romanian purta
Spanish portar
Latin importō
English import
Italian importare
French importer
Italian importanza
French importance
Romanian importanță
Spanish importar
The word's journey
From the same root
Italian porto ← portō
Latin apportō ← portō
Latin asportō ← portō
Latin comportō ← portō
Latin dēportō ← portō
Latin exportō ← portō
Latin portābilis ← portō
Latin portātor ← portō
Latin portitor ← portō
Latin reportō ← portō
Latin supportō ← portō
Latin trānsportō ← portō
Romanian purtător ← portō
Spanish comportar ← portō
French emporter ← porter
French port ← porter
English airport ← port
Italian portata ← portare
Italian riportare ← portare
Romanian port ← purta
Italian importante ← importō
English importation ← import
English importer ← import

Forms

importanță f (uncountable)[1] Older forms are importanție, importenție and importență;[2][3][4] Stamati's dictionary has împortanță.[2][3][4]

Etymology

It is borrowed from French importance.[5][3][4][1] Tiktin's source is borrowed from Italian importanza, and NODEX and DN name the French and the Italian word together.[2][6][7] Scriban relates it to the adjective important.[8] The French noun is from Medieval Latin importantia.[1]

Earliest recorded meaning

Tiktin's first record is from 1799.[2] MDA2 gives a document of before 1855 in the Uricariul, on monasteries ranked by their importance in four classes.[3][4]

Semantic evolution

Negulici's vocabulary of 1848 explains it as what makes a person or thing important, significant, valuable.[9] Besides “significance”, the 19th-century dictionaries record the sense “authority, influence” of a person.[4][10] CADE adds “arrogant pride”, the sense of the modern phrases a-și da importanță “to give oneself airs” and plin de importanță “full of himself”.[11][5]

Timeline

  • 1799 – the first record.[2]
  • 1848 – in Negulici's vocabulary of neologisms.[9]
  • before 1855 – a document in the Uricariul.[3][4]
  • 1886 – Barcianu glosses it with German “Wichtigkeit, Bedeutung”.[12]

Meanings

Noun

  1. importance, significance: the quality of being important: Nu acorda importanță zvonurilor.[5][3]
  2. Of a person: authority, influence.[3][4]
  3. cu importanță: with an air of doing or saying something important; pompously.[5]
  4. a-și da importanță: to give oneself airs;[5][3] plin de importanță: conceited, self-important.[5][3]

References

  1. ^ a b c Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. importanță
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1119
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. importanță
  5. ^ a b c d e f DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 494
  6. ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. importanță
  7. ^ Marcu, Florin; Maneca, Constant (1986), Dicționar de neologisme, 3rd ed., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, p. s.v. importanță
  8. ^ Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 626
  9. ^ a b Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București, p. s.v. importanță
  10. ^ Șăineanu, Lazăr (1929), Dicționar universal al limbei române, 6th ed., Craiova: Scrisul Românesc, p. 310
  11. ^ Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească, p. s.v. importanță
  12. ^ Barcianu, Sava Popovici (1886), Dicționar român-germân și germân-român, revised by D. P. Barcianu, part I: român-germân, Sibiu: Institut tipografic, p. 276

Related etymologies

  • casă · also from Italian
  • la · also from Italian
  • fugă · also from Italian
  • vioară · also from Italian
  • abate · also from Italian
  • arie · also from Italian
  • cameră · also from Italian
  • special · also from Italian
Cite this entry

“Importanță.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/importan%C8%9B%C4%83. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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