Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word imposibil

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1848 Negulici's dictionary of neologisms More words from the 19th century
Borrowed from
French impossible
Ultimate origin
Latin impossibilis
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Proto-Indo-European *pótis
Ancient Greek πόσις (pósios)
Latin potis
Latin possum
Latin possibilis
English possible
French possible
Romanian posibil
Italian possibile
Spanish posible
Latin impossibilis
French impossible
Romanian imposibil
Italian impossibile
Spanish imposible
The word's journey
From the same root
Latin compos ← potis
Latin impos ← potis
Latin possideō ← potis
Latin possīdō ← potis
Latin potestās ← potis
Latin potior ← potis
Latin potēns ← possum
Latin possibilitās ← possibilis
English impossible ← impossibilis
Latin impossibilitās ← impossibilis

Pronunciation

  • /ˌim.poˈsi.bil/[1]

Forms

imposibil m or n (feminine singular imposibilă, masculine plural imposibili, feminine/neuter plural imposibile)[1]

Etymology

It is borrowed from French impossible, with Latin impossibilis as a second source, as DEX, MDN and NODEX give it.[2][3][4] MDA2 and DN add Italian impossibile.[5][6] The DA takes it after French, Scriban from Latin.[7][8] The Latin adjective is formed from in- (“not”) and possibilis (“possible”).[9] Within Romanian it matches posibil with the prefix in-.[1]

Earliest recorded meaning

Negulici's dictionary of neologisms of 1848 already lists it, glossed “what cannot be done, what is beyond one's power”, beside Latin impossibilis.[10] MDA2 dates it only from Gherea's Studii critice of 1890.[5]

Semantic evolution

The literal sense “not possible” came first.[10][11] By the early 20th century it was also said of people who are unbearable, un om imposibil.[8][7] Used as a noun, it gave a face imposibilul “to do everything in one's power”.[2][12]

Timeline

  • 1848 – listed in Negulici's dictionary.[10]
  • 1870 – impossibilŭ in Costinescu's dictionary.[11]
  • 1890 – in Gherea's Studii critice, MDA2's first record.[5]

Meanings

Adjective

  1. Not possible, that cannot be done or cannot exist: o misiune imposibilă.[2][1]
  2. Extremely difficult.[2]
  3. (colloquial) Of people, unbearable, insufferable.[2][8]

Noun

  1. What can (almost) not be achieved;[2][5] a face imposibilul “to do everything one can”.[2][5]

Adverb

  1. impossibly; used alone, “out of the question, by no means”.[2][1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 494
  3. ^ Marcu, Florin (2000), Marele dicționar de neologisme, București: Saeculum Vizual, p. s.v. imposibil
  4. ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. imposibil
  5. ^ a b c d e Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1119
  6. ^ Marcu, Florin; Maneca, Constant (1986), Dicționar de neologisme, 3rd ed., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, p. s.v. imposibil
  7. ^ a b Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. imposibil
  8. ^ a b c Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 1, 626
  9. ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
  10. ^ a b c Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București, p. s.v. imposibil
  11. ^ a b Costinescu, Ion (1870), Vocabularu romano-francesu, 2 vols., Bucuresci, p. 1, 532
  12. ^ Șăineanu, Lazăr (1929), Dicționar universal al limbei române, 6th ed., Craiova: Scrisul Românesc, p. 1, 310

Related etymologies

  • cap · also from French
  • dura · also from French
  • pur · also from French
  • pană · also from French
  • pat · also from French
  • masă · also from French
  • lac · also from French
  • primar · also from French
Cite this entry

“Imposibil.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/imposibil. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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