Etymology and origin of the Romanian word dintre
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Compound
- First attested
- c. 1573–1578 Psaltirea Scheiană More words from the 16th century
- Ultimate origin
- Proto-Italic *dē,*n̥ter
Etymology tree
Pronunciation
- [ˈdin.tre][1]
Forms
dintre (+accusative)[1]
Etymology
It is formed from Romanian de + între.[2][3][4][1][5] The second part continues Latin inter (“between”).[5] Ciorănescu explains that între marks a position and this word the place something comes from.[5] The same pattern formed printre with prin.[5]
Earliest recorded meaning
The first record is in the Psaltirea Scheiană (c. 1573–1578), at Psalm 30:25.[6] Candrea's glossary of that psalter gives it there the sense “from before”.[7] MDA2 cites a first record from the Moldavian Pravila of Vasile Lupu's time.[3]
Semantic evolution
The old language also wrote dintră and dentre: Petru Maior speaks of the inhabitants „dintră Dunăre și dintră Tisa” “between the Danube and the Tisza”.[4][3] The DLR and DEX set out its senses from the spatial one, “between, in the space bounded by”, to origin (“from among”), selection (“one of many”), time (“between two moments”) and mutual relation (“between two parties”).[4][2]
In the west, Scriban notes, dintre alternates with pintre and pântre.[8] Pisone renders it with Latin de, ex, inter and Damé with French d’entre.[9][10]
Timeline
- c. 1573–1578 – dintre in the Psaltirea Scheiană, the first record.[6]
- 1688 – dintre in the Bucharest Bible.[11]
Meanings
Preposition
- Introduces the place between two or more things: between, in the middle of: drumul dintre cele două sate “the road between the two villages”; with a verb of motion, from among: Soarele a ieșit dintre nori. “The sun came out from among the clouds.”[2][3]
- Picks one or some out of many of the same kind: of, from among: cel mai bun dintre elevi “the best of the pupils”.[2][3]
- Introduces a relation or correlation: between: diferența dintre cele două texte “the difference between the two texts”.[2]
- Introduces the time between two known moments: noaptea dintre sâmbătă și duminică “the night between Saturday and Sunday”.[2][3]
- Expresses a mutual relation: between: prietenia dintre ei “the friendship between them”.[2]
Related words
References
- ^ a b c Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 316
- ^ a b c d e f Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 718
- ^ a b c Academia Română (1965–2010), Dicționarul limbii române (DLR), serie nouă, tom I–XIX, București: Editura Academiei Române, p. s.v. dintre
- ^ a b c d Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. între
- ^ a b Gînsac, Ana-Maria; Ungureanu, Mădălina; Moruz, Alexandru et al., roPsalt: Re-evaluating the Sixteenth Century Romanian Psalters (aligned corpus), Iași: Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, https://scriptadacoromanica.ro, p. Ps 30:25
- ^ Candrea, I.-A. (1916), Psaltirea Scheiană comparată cu celelalte psaltiri din sec. XVI și XVII traduse din slavonește, vol. II: Glosarele, București: Socec, p. 283
- ^ Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 428
- ^ Pisone, Domițian (1865), Dictionariu românescu, latinescu, germanescu și francescu, lucrat după sistemul Lexiconului de Buda, București: Typografia Ioann Weiss, p. 114
- ^ Damé, Frédéric (1893–1895), Nouveau dictionnaire roumain-français, 4 vols., Bucarest: Imprimerie de l'État, p. s.v. dintre
- ^ Biblia, adecă Dumnezeiasca Scriptură a ceii vechi și a ceii noao leage, București, 1688 (ed. 1988, tricentennial edition), p. Facerea 42:24
Cite this entry
“Dintre.” Etymologically, 11 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/dintre. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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