Etymology and origin of the Romanian word alteță
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Borrowing
- First attested
- 1815 Teodorovici's Napoleon More words from the 19th century
- Borrowed from
- Italian altezza
- Ultimate origin
- Latin altus
Etymology tree
From the same root
Forms
alteță f (plural altețe)[1] The earliest form is altese, and altesă is recorded as well; both follow French.[2]
Etymology
It is borrowed from Italian altezza (“highness”), literally “height”.[2][3][4][5][1] DEX, NODEX and Wikționar give French altesse as a second source, and the variants ⟨altesă⟩ and ⟨altese⟩ come from the French word.[6][7][8][2] Scriban derives the word from French, which he takes from Italian.[9] The Italian word is inherited from Late Latin altitia, from altus (“high”).[2][1]
Earliest recorded meaning
DELR's first record is the form altese in 1815, in Teodorovici's Napoleon;[2] Tiktin also dates the word to 1815.[5] MDA2 dates alteță to before 1866, from a document printed in the Uricariul that speaks of „Alteța sa regală contele de Flandre” “His Royal Highness the Count of Flanders”.[4][3]
Semantic evolution
It is a title of honour for the princes and princesses of a ruling house, often used in address;[10] Romanian equivalents are înălțime and Mărie.[3][4][6] By extension it names the person who bears the title.[3][6]
Timeline
- 1815 – altese, the first record.[2][5]
- 1848 – listed by Negulici, glossed with Mărie and înălțime.[10]
- before 1866 – alteță in a document printed in the Uricariul.[4][3]
Meanings
Noun
- highness: a title given to princes and princesses of a reigning house, often in address.[6][4][1]
- A person who bears this title.[6][4]
Related words
- Italian altezza
References
- ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. alteță
- ^ a b c d e Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. alteță
- ^ a b c d e f Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 46
- ^ a b c Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. alteță
- ^ a b c d e DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 31
- ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional
- ^ Wikționar (Romanian Wiktionary), ro.wiktionary.org
- ^ Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 90
- ^ a b Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Alteță.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/alte%C8%9B%C4%83. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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