Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word alteță

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1815 Teodorovici's Napoleon More words from the 19th century
Borrowed from
Italian altezza
Ultimate origin
Latin altus
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin altus
French haut
Italian alto
English alto
Italian altezza
Romanian alteță
Romanian înalt
Spanish alto
The word's journey
From the same root
Latin altē ← altus
Latin altisonus ← altus
Latin altitūdō ← altus
Latin altō ← altus
Latin altum ← altus
Latin exaltō ← altus
Latin praealtus ← altus
Romanian înălțime ← altus
French hauteur ← haut
Spanish alteza ← alto

Forms

alteță f (plural altețe)[1] The earliest form is altese, and altesă is recorded as well; both follow French.[2]

Etymology

It is borrowed from Italian altezza (“highness”), literally “height”.[2][3][4][5][1] DEX, NODEX and Wikționar give French altesse as a second source, and the variants ⟨altesă⟩ and ⟨altese⟩ come from the French word.[6][7][8][2] Scriban derives the word from French, which he takes from Italian.[9] The Italian word is inherited from Late Latin altitia, from altus (“high”).[2][1]

Earliest recorded meaning

DELR's first record is the form altese in 1815, in Teodorovici's Napoleon;[2] Tiktin also dates the word to 1815.[5] MDA2 dates alteță to before 1866, from a document printed in the Uricariul that speaks of „Alteța sa regală contele de Flandre” “His Royal Highness the Count of Flanders”.[4][3]

Semantic evolution

It is a title of honour for the princes and princesses of a ruling house, often used in address;[10] Romanian equivalents are înălțime and Mărie.[3][4][6] By extension it names the person who bears the title.[3][6]

Timeline

  • 1815 – altese, the first record.[2][5]
  • 1848 – listed by Negulici, glossed with Mărie and înălțime.[10]
  • before 1866 – alteță in a document printed in the Uricariul.[4][3]

Meanings

Noun

  1. highness: a title given to princes and princesses of a reigning house, often in address.[6][4][1]
  2. A person who bears this title.[6][4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. alteță
  3. ^ a b c d e Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. alteță
  4. ^ a b c d e f Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 46
  5. ^ a b c Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. alteță
  6. ^ a b c d e DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 31
  7. ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional
  8. ^ Wikționar (Romanian Wiktionary), ro.wiktionary.org
  9. ^ Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 90
  10. ^ a b Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București

Related etymologies

  • casă · also from Italian
  • la · also from Italian
  • fugă · also from Italian
  • vioară · also from Italian
  • abate · also from Italian
  • arie · also from Italian
  • cameră · also from Italian
  • special · also from Italian
Cite this entry

“Alteță.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/alte%C8%9B%C4%83. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·