Etymology and origin of the Romanian word înscrie
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Derivation, Calque
- First attested
- 1774 a document printed in the ''Uricariul'' (before 1774) More words from the 18th century
- Ultimate origin
- Latin scrībō
Etymology tree
From the same root
Pronunciation
- /ɨnˈskri.e/[1]
Forms
înscrie (present înscriu, third-person singular înscrie, simple perfect înscrisei, past participle înscris), 3rd conjugation, conjugated like scrie[2][3]
Etymology
It is formed from Romanian în- + scrie (“to write”), as MDA2 and NODEX give it.[4][5] DEX, DA, Tiktin and MDN describe the formation as modelled on French inscrire, a calque of the French verb.[2][6][3][7] DN compares the French verb and Latin inscrībō (“to write on”),[8] and Wiktionary takes it as a loan from both.[1]
The French verb goes back to the Latin one, reshaped after écrire,[9] and the Latin verb is formed in- + scrībō (“to write”).[10] The base verb is inherited from the same Latin verb.[11]
Earliest recorded meaning
MDA2's first record is a document of before 1774 printed in the Uricariul, where someone promises not to fail to register the addressees in their gratitude, „de a vă înscrie în recunoștința noastră” “to inscribe you in our gratitude”.[4][6] Tiktin's first date is 1827.[3]
Semantic evolution
The core sense is to write a name in a register or a list, said of pupils enrolled at school or soldiers in the army, and reflexively to enrol oneself.[6][2] Figuratively it means to record something for posterity.[12] DA also gives putting an inscription on a tomb, and in geometry drawing one figure inside another, a sense French had from Descartes in 1647.[6][9] The legal phrase a se înscrie în fals, to claim before a court that the other side's written evidence is false, matches French s’inscrire en faux, recorded since 1611.[2][9]
In sport it came to mean to score a goal or point,[8][2] and Breban records a se înscrie în curbă, said of a vehicle that takes a bend without skidding.[13]
Timeline
- before 1774 – a vă înscrie in a document printed in the Uricariul.[4][6]
- 1827 – first record according to Tiktin.[3]
- 1929 – Șăineanu's dictionary gives the register, inscription and geometry senses.[14]
- 1986 – DN gives the sense “to score” in sport.[8]
Meanings
Verb
- (transitive or reflexive) To register, enroll: to write one's own or someone's name in a list, catalogue or register; to matriculate.[2][4]
- (transitive) To put something down in writing; to record.[2]
- (reflexive, law) a se înscrie în fals: to claim before a court that the written evidence of the other party is false.[2][4]
- (transitive, geometry) To inscribe a figure within another.[2][1]
- (sports) To score a goal or point.[2][4]
Word family
- înscriere
- înscris
Related words
- inscripție
- scrie
- French inscrire
References
- ^ a b c Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 1, 553
- ^ a b c d Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. înscrie
- ^ a b c d e f Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1246
- ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. înscrie
- ^ a b c d e Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. înscrie
- ^ Marcu, Florin (2000), Marele dicționar de neologisme, București: Saeculum Vizual, p. s.v. înscrie
- ^ a b c Marcu, Florin; Maneca, Constant (1986), Dicționar de neologisme, 3rd ed., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, p. s.v. înscrie
- ^ a b c Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert
- ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
- ^ Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. scrie
- ^ Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 2, 654
- ^ Breban, Vasile (1980), Dicționar al limbii române contemporane de uz curent, București: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, p. 297
- ^ Șăineanu, Lazăr (1929), Dicționar universal al limbei române, 6th ed., Craiova: Scrisul Românesc, p. 1, 330
Cite this entry
“Înscrie.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/%C3%AEnscrie. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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