Etymologically

transitório

Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word transitório

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1300s More words from the 14th century
Borrowed from
Latin transitorius
Ultimate origin
Latin trānseō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey-
Latin eō
Aromanian io
French je
Portuguese eu
Portuguese ir
Romanian eu
Spanish ir
Spanish yo
Latin trānseō
English transitory
Portuguese transitório
Spanish transitorio
The word's journey
From the same root
Italian perire ← eō
Latin abeō ← eō
Latin adeō ← eō
Latin ambiō ← eō
Latin anteeō ← eō
Latin circumeō ← eō
Latin coeō ← eō
Latin comes ← eō
Latin comitium ← eō
Latin eodem ← eō
Latin exeō ← eō
Latin ideō ← eō
Latin īlicet ← eō
Latin ineō ← eō
Latin intereō ← eō
Latin introeō ← eō
Latin itō ← eō
Latin nequeō ← eō
Latin obeō ← eō
Latin pereō ← eō
Latin praeeō ← eō
Latin praetereō ← eō
Latin prōdeō ← eō
Latin redeō ← eō
Latin subeō ← eō
Latin vēneō ← eō
Romanian comite ← eō
Latin trānsitiō ← trānseō
Latin trānsitīvus ← trānseō
Latin trānsitus ← trānseō

Pronunciation

  • Brazil: /tɾɐ̃.ziˈtɔ.ɾju/[1]
  • Portugal: /tɾɐ̃.ziˈtɔ.ɾju/[1]

Forms

transitório (feminine transitória, masculine plural transitórios, feminine plural transitórias)[1] Houaiss records transitorias in the 14th century and transsitorias in the 15th.[2]

Etymology

It is a learned borrowing, borrowed from Latin trānsitōrius (“affording passage; passing, transitory”).[2][1][3] The Latin adjective is formed from trānsitus (“passage”), from trānseō (“to go across; to pass”).[1][4] In classical Latin it described a building or a forum with a passage through it, as Suetonius calls Nero's first palace; the sense “passing, transitory” is ecclesiastical, found in Boethius.[4][5] Medieval Latin used it for what is fleeting and for a toll at a river crossing.[6]

Earliest recorded meaning

Houaiss dates the first record, transitorias, to the 14th century, from Cunha's slips of medieval Portuguese;[2][7] Cunha's own date is the 15th century.[2][7] The sense is “passing, short-lived”, the meaning of the ecclesiastical Latin word.[7][5]

Semantic evolution

The word belonged above all to religious language, of the passing life of this world: Morais (1789) defines it as “of short duration, passing, without permanence”, with esta vida transitória “this transitory life” from Amador Arrais.[8] Aulete and Aurélio also record the sense “mortal, perishable”.[9][10] The sense “lasting in the interval between one state and another”, as of a government or a regime, is Houaiss's second.[2][9]

Timeline

  • 14th century – first record, transitorias.[2]
  • 15th century – transsitorias;[2][7] Cunha's first date.[2][7]
  • 1734 – Feijó glosses it as “that which passes”.[11]
  • 1789 – Morais quotes esta vida transitória.[8]
  • 1871–1874 – Vieira derives it from Latin transitorius.[12]

Meanings

Adjective

  1. transitory, transient: lasting only a short time; passageiro, efêmero: uma alegria transitória.[2][10][1]
  2. Lasting through the interval between one state of affairs and another; transitional: um governo transitório.[2][13]
  3. Subject to death; mortal, perishable.[10][14]

Word family

  • transitoriedade
  • trânsito
  • transitar
  • transição
  • transitivo
  • Latin trānseō

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. transitório
  3. ^ Nascentes, Antenor (1966), Dicionário etimológico resumido, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, p. s.v. transitório
  4. ^ a b Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. s.v. transitōrius
  5. ^ a b Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. s.v. transitorius
  6. ^ Niermeyer, J. F. (1976), Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden: Brill, p. s.v. transitorius
  7. ^ a b c d e Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. s.v. transitório
  8. ^ a b Silva, António de Morais (1789), Diccionario da lingua portugueza composto pelo padre D. Rafael Bluteau, reformado, e accrescentado, 2 vols., Lisboa: Simão Thaddeo Ferreira, p. 2, 482
  9. ^ a b Aulete, Francisco Júlio Caldas, Dicionário contemporâneo da língua portuguesa (1st ed. 1881), online as Aulete Digital, Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, https://aulete.com.br, p. s.v. transitório
  10. ^ a b c Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition, p. s.v. transitório
  11. ^ Feijó, João de Morais Madureira (1734), Orthographia, ou Arte de escrever, e pronunciar com acerto a lingua portugueza, Lisboa (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. transitório
  12. ^ Vieira, Frei Domingos (1871–1874), Grande Diccionario Portuguez ou Thesouro da lingua portugueza, 5 vols., Porto: Ernesto Chardron e Bartholomeu H. de Moraes, p. 5, 791
  13. ^ Michaelis: Moderno Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, São Paulo: Melhoramentos (online as Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa, https://michaelis.uol.com.br), p. s.v. transitório
  14. ^ Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, revised online edition (2023–) of the Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (2001), https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt, p. s.v. transitório

Related etymologies

Cite this entry

“Transitório.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/transit%C3%B3rio. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·