Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word transitório
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Borrowing
- First attested
- 1300s More words from the 14th century
- Borrowed from
- Latin transitorius
- Ultimate origin
- Latin trānseō
Etymology tree
From the same root
Forms
transitório (feminine transitória, masculine plural transitórios, feminine plural transitórias)[1] Houaiss records transitorias in the 14th century and transsitorias in the 15th.[2]
Etymology
It is a learned borrowing, borrowed from Latin trānsitōrius (“affording passage; passing, transitory”).[2][1][3] The Latin adjective is formed from trānsitus (“passage”), from trānseō (“to go across; to pass”).[1][4] In classical Latin it described a building or a forum with a passage through it, as Suetonius calls Nero's first palace; the sense “passing, transitory” is ecclesiastical, found in Boethius.[4][5] Medieval Latin used it for what is fleeting and for a toll at a river crossing.[6]
Earliest recorded meaning
Houaiss dates the first record, transitorias, to the 14th century, from Cunha's slips of medieval Portuguese;[2][7] Cunha's own date is the 15th century.[2][7] The sense is “passing, short-lived”, the meaning of the ecclesiastical Latin word.[7][5]
Semantic evolution
The word belonged above all to religious language, of the passing life of this world: Morais (1789) defines it as “of short duration, passing, without permanence”, with esta vida transitória “this transitory life” from Amador Arrais.[8] Aulete and Aurélio also record the sense “mortal, perishable”.[9][10] The sense “lasting in the interval between one state and another”, as of a government or a regime, is Houaiss's second.[2][9]
Timeline
- 14th century – first record, transitorias.[2]
- 15th century – transsitorias;[2][7] Cunha's first date.[2][7]
- 1734 – Feijó glosses it as “that which passes”.[11]
- 1789 – Morais quotes esta vida transitória.[8]
- 1871–1874 – Vieira derives it from Latin transitorius.[12]
Meanings
Adjective
- transitory, transient: lasting only a short time; passageiro, efêmero: uma alegria transitória.[2][10][1]
- Lasting through the interval between one state of affairs and another; transitional: um governo transitório.[2][13]
- Subject to death; mortal, perishable.[10][14]
Word family
- transitoriedade
Related words
- trânsito
- transitar
- transição
- transitivo
- Latin trānseō
References
- ^ a b c d e f Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. transitório
- ^ Nascentes, Antenor (1966), Dicionário etimológico resumido, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, p. s.v. transitório
- ^ a b Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. s.v. transitōrius
- ^ a b Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. s.v. transitorius
- ^ Niermeyer, J. F. (1976), Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden: Brill, p. s.v. transitorius
- ^ a b c d e Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. s.v. transitório
- ^ a b Silva, António de Morais (1789), Diccionario da lingua portugueza composto pelo padre D. Rafael Bluteau, reformado, e accrescentado, 2 vols., Lisboa: Simão Thaddeo Ferreira, p. 2, 482
- ^ a b Aulete, Francisco Júlio Caldas, Dicionário contemporâneo da língua portuguesa (1st ed. 1881), online as Aulete Digital, Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, https://aulete.com.br, p. s.v. transitório
- ^ a b c Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition, p. s.v. transitório
- ^ Feijó, João de Morais Madureira (1734), Orthographia, ou Arte de escrever, e pronunciar com acerto a lingua portugueza, Lisboa (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. transitório
- ^ Vieira, Frei Domingos (1871–1874), Grande Diccionario Portuguez ou Thesouro da lingua portugueza, 5 vols., Porto: Ernesto Chardron e Bartholomeu H. de Moraes, p. 5, 791
- ^ Michaelis: Moderno Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, São Paulo: Melhoramentos (online as Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa, https://michaelis.uol.com.br), p. s.v. transitório
- ^ Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, revised online edition (2023–) of the Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (2001), https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt, p. s.v. transitório
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Transitório.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/transit%C3%B3rio. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.
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