Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word seduzir

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1500s More words from the 16th century
Borrowed from
Latin seduco
Ultimate origin
Latin dūcō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin dūcō
Catalan dur
Romanian duce
Spanish ducir
Latin sēdūcō
English seduce
Portuguese seduzir
Spanish seducir
From the same root
Latin abdūcō ← dūcō
Latin addūcō ← dūcō
Latin circumdūcō ← dūcō
Latin condūcō ← dūcō
Latin dēdūcō ← dūcō
Latin dīdūcō ← dūcō
Latin ductiō ← dūcō
Latin ducto ← dūcō
Latin ductor ← dūcō
Latin ductus ← dūcō
Latin dux ← dūcō
Latin ēdūcō ← dūcō
Latin indūcō ← dūcō
Latin intrōdūcō ← dūcō
Latin obdūcō ← dūcō
Latin perduco ← dūcō
Latin praeduco ← dūcō
Latin prōdūcō ← dūcō
Latin redūcō ← dūcō
Latin subdūcō ← dūcō
Latin trādūcō ← dūcō
Romanian reduce ← dūcō
Latin sēductiō ← sēdūcō
Latin sēductus ← sēdūcō
English seducer ← seduce

Pronunciation

  • Brazil: /se.duˈzi(ʁ)/, [se.duˈzi(h)][1]
  • São-Paulo: /se.duˈzi(ɾ)/[1]
  • Rio-de-Janeiro: /se.duˈzi(ʁ)/, [se.duˈzi(χ)][1]
  • Caipira: /se.duˈzi(ɻ)/[1]

Forms

seduzir (first-person singular present seduzo, first-person singular preterite seduzi, past participle seduzido)[1]

Etymology

It is borrowed from Latin sēdūcō (“to lead aside, lead astray”).[2][3][4][1] Nascentes calls it a semi-learned word.[4] The Latin verb is a compound of sē- (“apart, aside”) and dūcō (“to lead”), so that it first meant “to draw a person aside” and then “to lead off the road, lead astray”.[5][2][1] The sense “to corrupt, seduce” arose in Church Latin.[6] The verb of leading goes back to Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to draw, pull”).[7][1]

Cunha dates the Portuguese verb to the 16th century, Houaiss only to before 1710.[3][2] The same Latin verb gave Spanish seducir, Italian sedurre and French séduire.[8] The French verb was remade on the Latin model in the 15th century, replacing the inherited Old French suduire.[6]

Earliest recorded meaning

Morais (1789) defines the verb as to deceive with art and craft, persuading someone to do wrong, to lead astray, and marks it as a new word in common use.[9]

Semantic evolution

Aulete's first edition and Silva Bastos add the senses “to dishonour (a woman)” and “to bribe”, with the figurative “to attract, fascinate”.[10][11] The modern dictionaries also have “to incite to rebellion”, and in law the seducing of a minor, and the sense “to charm, fascinate”.[2][12][13]

Timeline

  • 16th century – first record of seduzir, according to Cunha.[3]
  • before 1710 – Houaiss's first record.[2]
  • 1789 – Morais enters the verb as a new word in common use.[9]
  • 1789 – the noun seducção (sedução) appears in Morais's dictionary.[14]
  • 1821 – ceduzir in a private letter.[15]

Meanings

Verb

  1. To persuade someone with cunning, by tempting promises, to do wrong; to lead astray, to corrupt (corromper): As más companhias seduziram o rapaz.[2][12][16]
  2. To deceive with craft.[12][16]
  3. To induce someone into a sexual relationship, especially by promises; to seduce.[2][13][1]
  4. To incite to rebellion (rebelião); to stir up.[2][12][17]
  5. To attract strongly, to charm, to fascinate (fascinar): A cidade seduziu-a logo no primeiro dia.[2][12][13][18]
  6. To bribe.[16][10]

Word family

  • sedutor
  • seduzido
  • seduzível

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. seduzir
  3. ^ a b c Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. s.v. sedução
  4. ^ a b Nascentes, Antenor (1966), Dicionário etimológico resumido, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, p. s.v. seduzir
  5. ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. s.v. sēdūcō
  6. ^ a b Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert, p. s.v. séduire
  7. ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7, Leiden; Boston: Brill, p. s.v. dūcō
  8. ^ Nascentes, Antenor (1955), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, vol. 1: Nomes comuns, Rio de Janeiro (1st ed. 1932, preface by W. Meyer-Lübke), p. 462
  9. ^ a b Silva, António de Morais (1789), Diccionario da lingua portugueza composto pelo padre D. Rafael Bluteau, reformado, e accrescentado, 2 vols., Lisboa: Simão Thaddeo Ferreira, p. 2, 383
  10. ^ a b Silva Bastos, José Timóteo da (1912), Diccionario etymologico, prosodico e orthographico da lingua portugueza, Lisboa: Parceria António Maria Pereira, p. s.v. seduzir
  11. ^ Aulete, Francisco Júlio Caldas, Dicionário contemporâneo da língua portuguesa (1st ed. 1881), online as Aulete Digital, Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, https://aulete.com.br, p. s.v. seduzir
  12. ^ a b c d e Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition, p. s.v. seduzir
  13. ^ a b c Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, revised online edition (2023–) of the Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (2001), https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt, p. s.v. seduzir
  14. ^ Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. sedução
  15. ^ CLUL (ed.) (2014), P.S. Post Scriptum: Arquivo Digital de Escrita Quotidiana em Portugal e Espanha na Época Moderna, Lisboa: Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa, http://ps.clul.ul.pt, p. s.v. seduzir
  16. ^ a b c Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa, Lisboa: Priberam Informática, https://dicionario.priberam.org, p. s.v. seduzir
  17. ^ Michaelis: Moderno Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, São Paulo: Melhoramentos (online as Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa, https://michaelis.uol.com.br), p. s.v. seduzir
  18. ^ Porto Editora (2013), Grande Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, Porto: Porto Editora, p. 8359

Related etymologies

Cite this entry

“Seduzir.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/seduzir. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.

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