Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word seduzir
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Borrowing
- First attested
- 1500s More words from the 16th century
- Borrowed from
- Latin seduco
- Ultimate origin
- Latin dūcō
Etymology tree
From the same root
Pronunciation
Forms
seduzir (first-person singular present seduzo, first-person singular preterite seduzi, past participle seduzido)[1]
Etymology
It is borrowed from Latin sēdūcō (“to lead aside, lead astray”).[2][3][4][1] Nascentes calls it a semi-learned word.[4] The Latin verb is a compound of sē- (“apart, aside”) and dūcō (“to lead”), so that it first meant “to draw a person aside” and then “to lead off the road, lead astray”.[5][2][1] The sense “to corrupt, seduce” arose in Church Latin.[6] The verb of leading goes back to Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to draw, pull”).[7][1]
Cunha dates the Portuguese verb to the 16th century, Houaiss only to before 1710.[3][2] The same Latin verb gave Spanish seducir, Italian sedurre and French séduire.[8] The French verb was remade on the Latin model in the 15th century, replacing the inherited Old French suduire.[6]
Earliest recorded meaning
Morais (1789) defines the verb as to deceive with art and craft, persuading someone to do wrong, to lead astray, and marks it as a new word in common use.[9]
Semantic evolution
Aulete's first edition and Silva Bastos add the senses “to dishonour (a woman)” and “to bribe”, with the figurative “to attract, fascinate”.[10][11] The modern dictionaries also have “to incite to rebellion”, and in law the seducing of a minor, and the sense “to charm, fascinate”.[2][12][13]
Timeline
- 16th century – first record of seduzir, according to Cunha.[3]
- before 1710 – Houaiss's first record.[2]
- 1789 – Morais enters the verb as a new word in common use.[9]
- 1789 – the noun seducção (sedução) appears in Morais's dictionary.[14]
- 1821 – ceduzir in a private letter.[15]
Meanings
Verb
- To persuade someone with cunning, by tempting promises, to do wrong; to lead astray, to corrupt (corromper): As más companhias seduziram o rapaz.[2][12][16]
- To deceive with craft.[12][16]
- To induce someone into a sexual relationship, especially by promises; to seduce.[2][13][1]
- To incite to rebellion (rebelião); to stir up.[2][12][17]
- To attract strongly, to charm, to fascinate (fascinar): A cidade seduziu-a logo no primeiro dia.[2][12][13][18]
- To bribe.[16][10]
Word family
- sedutor
- seduzido
- seduzível
Related words
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. seduzir
- ^ a b c Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. s.v. sedução
- ^ a b Nascentes, Antenor (1966), Dicionário etimológico resumido, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, p. s.v. seduzir
- ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. s.v. sēdūcō
- ^ a b Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert, p. s.v. séduire
- ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7, Leiden; Boston: Brill, p. s.v. dūcō
- ^ Nascentes, Antenor (1955), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, vol. 1: Nomes comuns, Rio de Janeiro (1st ed. 1932, preface by W. Meyer-Lübke), p. 462
- ^ a b Silva, António de Morais (1789), Diccionario da lingua portugueza composto pelo padre D. Rafael Bluteau, reformado, e accrescentado, 2 vols., Lisboa: Simão Thaddeo Ferreira, p. 2, 383
- ^ a b Silva Bastos, José Timóteo da (1912), Diccionario etymologico, prosodico e orthographico da lingua portugueza, Lisboa: Parceria António Maria Pereira, p. s.v. seduzir
- ^ Aulete, Francisco Júlio Caldas, Dicionário contemporâneo da língua portuguesa (1st ed. 1881), online as Aulete Digital, Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, https://aulete.com.br, p. s.v. seduzir
- ^ a b c d e Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition, p. s.v. seduzir
- ^ a b c Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, revised online edition (2023–) of the Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (2001), https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt, p. s.v. seduzir
- ^ Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. sedução
- ^ CLUL (ed.) (2014), P.S. Post Scriptum: Arquivo Digital de Escrita Quotidiana em Portugal e Espanha na Época Moderna, Lisboa: Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa, http://ps.clul.ul.pt, p. s.v. seduzir
- ^ a b c Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa, Lisboa: Priberam Informática, https://dicionario.priberam.org, p. s.v. seduzir
- ^ Michaelis: Moderno Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, São Paulo: Melhoramentos (online as Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa, https://michaelis.uol.com.br), p. s.v. seduzir
- ^ Porto Editora (2013), Grande Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, Porto: Porto Editora, p. 8359
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Seduzir.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/seduzir. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.
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