Etymologically

ressentimento

Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word ressentimento

Confidence
Established
Formation
Derivation
First attested
1720 before 1720, Bluteau's Vocabulario More words from the 18th century
Ultimate origin
Latin sentio
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin sentiō
Aromanian sãmtu
Catalan sentir
French sentir
Italian sentire
Portuguese sentir
Portuguese ressentimento
Romanian simți
Spanish sentir
From the same root
Latin cōnsentiō ← sentiō
Latin dissentiō ← sentiō
Latin praesentiō ← sentiō
Latin sēnsibilis ← sentiō
Latin sēnsilis ← sentiō
Latin sēnsim ← sentiō
Latin sensitīvus ← sentiō
Latin sēnsus ← sentiō
Latin sententia ← sentiō
Latin sentīmentum ← sentiō
Portuguese sentimento ← sentiō
Romanian sentiment ← sentiō
French assentir ← sentir
French pressentir ← sentir
French ressentir ← sentir
French sentiment ← sentir
Italian sentimento ← sentire
Romanian simț ← simți
Spanish sentimiento ← sentir

Pronunciation

  • Brazil: /ʁe.sẽ.t͡ʃiˈmẽ.tu/, [he.sẽ.t͡ʃiˈmẽ.tu][1]
  • Rio-de-Janeiro: /ʁe.sẽ.t͡ʃiˈmẽ.tu/, [χe.sẽ.t͡ʃiˈmẽ.tu][1]
  • Portugal: /ʁɨ.sẽ.tiˈmẽ.tu/[1]

Forms

ressentimento m (plural ressentimentos)[1] Bluteau's dictionary heads the word resentimento, and recentimento is also recorded.[2][3]

Etymology

It is formed from Portuguese ressentir + -mento, ressentir being from Portuguese re- + sentir.[2][4][5][6][1] sentir is from Latin sentiō (“to feel”).[7] Bluteau, who first recorded the noun, considered it taken from French ressentiment.[3] DELPo compares Spanish resentimiento.[8]

Earliest recorded meaning

Bluteau entered resentimento as a word taken from French, quoting the Gazeta de Lisboa: O que incitou este Principe a fazer demonstrações do seu Resentimento “what moved this prince to show his resentment”.[3] Houaiss dates the record to before 1720.[2]

Semantic evolution

The noun names first the act of feeling something again or keenly, and then the grudge kept after an offence.[2][5] The original Caldas Aulete describes it as the memory of an offence received, kept to oneself.[5] Michaelis adds touchiness and the memory of an affront joined with a wish for revenge.[9] The Porto dictionary records a sense in Adler's psychology, a general hostility that comes from a sense of inferiority.[10]

Timeline

  • before 1720 – Bluteau lists resentimento, quoting the Gazeta de Lisboa.[2][3]
  • 1813 – Cunha's date for ressentimento.[7]
  • 1815 – first occurrence in the private letters of Post Scriptum.[11]

Meanings

Noun

  1. The act or effect of resenting or of feeling something again.[2][5][12]
  2. resentment: lasting hurt over an offence or wrong received; rancor: Guardou ressentimento do irmão durante anos.[2][6][1]
  3. Touchiness, susceptibility.[9]
  4. (psychology) In Adler's theory, a general hostility arising from a sense of inferiority that the person cannot remedy.[10]

Word family

  • ressentido

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. ressentimento
  3. ^ a b c d Bluteau, Raphael (1712–1728), Vocabulario portuguez e latino, 8 vols. + 2 supplement vols., Coimbra / Lisboa (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. resentimento
  4. ^ Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. ressentir
  5. ^ a b c d Aulete, Francisco Júlio Caldas, Dicionário contemporâneo da língua portuguesa (1st ed. 1881), online as Aulete Digital, Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, https://aulete.com.br, p. s.v. ressentimento
  6. ^ a b Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, revised online edition (2023–) of the Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (2001), https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt, p. s.v. ressentimento
  7. ^ a b Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. s.v. sentir
  8. ^ NEHiLP – Núcleo de Apoio à Pesquisa em Etimologia e História da Língua Portuguesa, Universidade de São Paulo, DELPo: Dicionário Etimológico da Língua Portuguesa (online database), p. s.v. ressentimento
  9. ^ a b Michaelis: Moderno Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, São Paulo: Melhoramentos (online as Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa, https://michaelis.uol.com.br), p. s.v. ressentimento
  10. ^ a b Porto Editora (2013), Grande Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, Porto: Porto Editora, p. 8050
  11. ^ CLUL (ed.) (2014), P.S. Post Scriptum: Arquivo Digital de Escrita Quotidiana em Portugal e Espanha na Época Moderna, Lisboa: Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa, http://ps.clul.ul.pt, p. s.v. ressentimento
  12. ^ Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition, p. s.v. ressentimento
Cite this entry

“Ressentimento.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/ressentimento. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.

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