Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word ressentimento
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Derivation
- First attested
- 1720 before 1720, Bluteau's Vocabulario More words from the 18th century
- Ultimate origin
- Latin sentio
Etymology tree
From the same root
Pronunciation
Forms
ressentimento m (plural ressentimentos)[1] Bluteau's dictionary heads the word resentimento, and recentimento is also recorded.[2][3]
Etymology
It is formed from Portuguese ressentir + -mento, ressentir being from Portuguese re- + sentir.[2][4][5][6][1] sentir is from Latin sentiō (“to feel”).[7] Bluteau, who first recorded the noun, considered it taken from French ressentiment.[3] DELPo compares Spanish resentimiento.[8]
Earliest recorded meaning
Bluteau entered resentimento as a word taken from French, quoting the Gazeta de Lisboa: O que incitou este Principe a fazer demonstrações do seu Resentimento “what moved this prince to show his resentment”.[3] Houaiss dates the record to before 1720.[2]
Semantic evolution
The noun names first the act of feeling something again or keenly, and then the grudge kept after an offence.[2][5] The original Caldas Aulete describes it as the memory of an offence received, kept to oneself.[5] Michaelis adds touchiness and the memory of an affront joined with a wish for revenge.[9] The Porto dictionary records a sense in Adler's psychology, a general hostility that comes from a sense of inferiority.[10]
Timeline
- before 1720 – Bluteau lists resentimento, quoting the Gazeta de Lisboa.[2][3]
- 1813 – Cunha's date for ressentimento.[7]
- 1815 – first occurrence in the private letters of Post Scriptum.[11]
Meanings
Noun
- The act or effect of resenting or of feeling something again.[2][5][12]
- resentment: lasting hurt over an offence or wrong received; rancor: Guardou ressentimento do irmão durante anos.[2][6][1]
- Touchiness, susceptibility.[9]
- (psychology) In Adler's theory, a general hostility arising from a sense of inferiority that the person cannot remedy.[10]
Word family
- ressentido
Related words
- sentimento
- sentir
- French ressentiment
- Spanish resentimiento
References
- ^ a b c d e f Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. ressentimento
- ^ a b c d Bluteau, Raphael (1712–1728), Vocabulario portuguez e latino, 8 vols. + 2 supplement vols., Coimbra / Lisboa (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. resentimento
- ^ Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. ressentir
- ^ a b c d Aulete, Francisco Júlio Caldas, Dicionário contemporâneo da língua portuguesa (1st ed. 1881), online as Aulete Digital, Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, https://aulete.com.br, p. s.v. ressentimento
- ^ a b Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, revised online edition (2023–) of the Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (2001), https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt, p. s.v. ressentimento
- ^ a b Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. s.v. sentir
- ^ NEHiLP – Núcleo de Apoio à Pesquisa em Etimologia e História da Língua Portuguesa, Universidade de São Paulo, DELPo: Dicionário Etimológico da Língua Portuguesa (online database), p. s.v. ressentimento
- ^ a b Michaelis: Moderno Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, São Paulo: Melhoramentos (online as Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa, https://michaelis.uol.com.br), p. s.v. ressentimento
- ^ a b Porto Editora (2013), Grande Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, Porto: Porto Editora, p. 8050
- ^ CLUL (ed.) (2014), P.S. Post Scriptum: Arquivo Digital de Escrita Quotidiana em Portugal e Espanha na Época Moderna, Lisboa: Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa, http://ps.clul.ul.pt, p. s.v. ressentimento
- ^ Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition, p. s.v. ressentimento
Cite this entry
“Ressentimento.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/ressentimento. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.
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