Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word preeminente

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1572 More words from the 16th century
Borrowed from
Latin praeeminens
Ultimate origin
Latin ēmineō

Pronunciation

  • Brazil: /pɾe.e.miˈnẽ.t͡ʃi/[1]
  • Portugal: /pɾi.ɨ.miˈnẽ.tɨ/, /pɾjɨ.miˈnẽ.tɨ/[1]

Forms

preeminente m or f (plural preeminentes)[1] Houaiss and Cunha record the variant preminente as early as the standard form, in 1572.[2][3]

Etymology

It is borrowed from Latin praeēminēns (“standing out above, excelling”), a learned word.[2][4][1] The Latin word is the present participle of praeēmineō (“to project above, surpass”), formed from prae- (“before”) and ēmineō (“to stand out”).[5][6][1] Aurélio takes it from Late Latin and points to the similar proeminente.[7]

Earliest recorded meaning

Houaiss and Cunha date it to 1572, already in both spellings, preeminente and preminente.[2][3] Caldas Aulete quotes Camões for the phrase debaixo de algum nome preeminente “under some exalted name”.[8]

Semantic evolution

The word first means “high above what surrounds it, superior”, and by extension “sublime” and “distinguished by merit or learning, illustrious”.[2] Vieira gives “superior, sublime” and Caldas Aulete adds “noble, distinguished”, of rank or position.[9][8] The noun preeminência goes with it.[8]

Timeline

  • 1572 – first record, with the variant preminente.[2][3]
  • 1871–1874 – Vieira glosses it as “superior, sublime”.[9]
  • 1912 – Silva Bastos defines it as occupying a higher place, distinguished, noble.[10]

Meanings

Adjective

  1. Placed above what surrounds it; superior, lofty (excelso).[2][7][1]
  2. Of supreme excellence; sublime.[2][8]
  3. Distinguished by merit, learning or rank; illustrious (ilustre), preeminent.[2][5][1]
  • preeminência
  • eminente
  • proeminente
  • Latin praeēminēns

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. preeminente
  3. ^ a b c Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. s.v. preeminente
  4. ^ Nascentes, Antenor (1966), Dicionário etimológico resumido, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, p. s.v. preeminente
  5. ^ a b Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, revised online edition (2023–) of the Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (2001), https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt, p. s.v. preeminente
  6. ^ Porto Editora (2013), Grande Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, Porto: Porto Editora, p. 7420
  7. ^ a b Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition, p. s.v. preeminente
  8. ^ a b c d Aulete, Francisco Júlio Caldas, Dicionário contemporâneo da língua portuguesa (1st ed. 1881), online as Aulete Digital, Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, https://aulete.com.br, p. s.v. preeminente
  9. ^ a b Vieira, Frei Domingos (1871–1874), Grande Diccionario Portuguez ou Thesouro da lingua portugueza, 5 vols., Porto: Ernesto Chardron e Bartholomeu H. de Moraes, p. 4, 899
  10. ^ Silva Bastos, José Timóteo da (1912), Diccionario etymologico, prosodico e orthographico da lingua portugueza, Lisboa: Parceria António Maria Pereira, p. s.v. preeminente

Related etymologies

Cite this entry

“Preeminente.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/preeminente. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.

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