Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word preeminente
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Borrowing
- First attested
- 1572 More words from the 16th century
- Borrowed from
- Latin praeeminens
- Ultimate origin
- Latin ēmineō
Forms
preeminente m or f (plural preeminentes)[1] Houaiss and Cunha record the variant preminente as early as the standard form, in 1572.[2][3]
Etymology
It is borrowed from Latin praeēminēns (“standing out above, excelling”), a learned word.[2][4][1] The Latin word is the present participle of praeēmineō (“to project above, surpass”), formed from prae- (“before”) and ēmineō (“to stand out”).[5][6][1] Aurélio takes it from Late Latin and points to the similar proeminente.[7]
Earliest recorded meaning
Houaiss and Cunha date it to 1572, already in both spellings, preeminente and preminente.[2][3] Caldas Aulete quotes Camões for the phrase debaixo de algum nome preeminente “under some exalted name”.[8]
Semantic evolution
The word first means “high above what surrounds it, superior”, and by extension “sublime” and “distinguished by merit or learning, illustrious”.[2] Vieira gives “superior, sublime” and Caldas Aulete adds “noble, distinguished”, of rank or position.[9][8] The noun preeminência goes with it.[8]
Timeline
- 1572 – first record, with the variant preminente.[2][3]
- 1871–1874 – Vieira glosses it as “superior, sublime”.[9]
- 1912 – Silva Bastos defines it as occupying a higher place, distinguished, noble.[10]
Meanings
Adjective
- Placed above what surrounds it; superior, lofty (excelso).[2][7][1]
- Of supreme excellence; sublime.[2][8]
- Distinguished by merit, learning or rank; illustrious (ilustre), preeminent.[2][5][1]
Related words
- preeminência
- eminente
- proeminente
- Latin praeēminēns
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. preeminente
- ^ a b c Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. s.v. preeminente
- ^ Nascentes, Antenor (1966), Dicionário etimológico resumido, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, p. s.v. preeminente
- ^ a b Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, revised online edition (2023–) of the Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (2001), https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt, p. s.v. preeminente
- ^ Porto Editora (2013), Grande Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, Porto: Porto Editora, p. 7420
- ^ a b Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition, p. s.v. preeminente
- ^ a b c d Aulete, Francisco Júlio Caldas, Dicionário contemporâneo da língua portuguesa (1st ed. 1881), online as Aulete Digital, Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, https://aulete.com.br, p. s.v. preeminente
- ^ a b Vieira, Frei Domingos (1871–1874), Grande Diccionario Portuguez ou Thesouro da lingua portugueza, 5 vols., Porto: Ernesto Chardron e Bartholomeu H. de Moraes, p. 4, 899
- ^ Silva Bastos, José Timóteo da (1912), Diccionario etymologico, prosodico e orthographico da lingua portugueza, Lisboa: Parceria António Maria Pereira, p. s.v. preeminente
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Preeminente.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/preeminente. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.
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