Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word descalçar

Confidence
Established
Formation
Inherited
First attested
1200s Cantigas de Santa Maria More words from the 13th century
Inherited from
Latin discalceo
Ultimate origin
Latin calceus

Pronunciation

  • Brazil: /des.kawˈsa(ʁ)/, [des.kaʊ̯ˈsa(h)], /d͡ʒis.kawˈsa(ʁ)/[1]
  • São-Paulo: /des.kawˈsa(ɾ)/, [des.kaʊ̯ˈsa(ɾ)], /d͡ʒis.kawˈsa(ɾ)/[1]
  • Rio-de-Janeiro: /deʃ.kawˈsa(ʁ)/, [deʃ.kaʊ̯ˈsa(χ)], /d͡ʒiʃ.kawˈsa(ʁ)/[1]
  • Caipira: /des.kawˈsa(ɻ)/, [des.kaʊ̯ˈsa(ɻ)], /d͡ʒis.kawˈsa(ɻ)/[1]

Forms

descalçar (first-person singular present descalço, first-person singular preterite descalcei, past participle descalçado)[1]

Etymology

It is inherited from Late Latin discalceō (“to take the shoes off”), written Old Galician-Portuguese descalçar in the oldest texts.[2][3][1] The Latin verb is formed from dis- and calceō (“to put shoes on”), from calceus (“shoe”).[1][4] Vieira, Figueiredo, Silva Bastos and Michaelis analyse the verb instead as des- + calçar, and the first edition of Aurélio did the same.[5][6][7][8][9]

The same Latin verb is Galician descalzar, Spanish descalzar, French déchausser, Italian discalzare and Romanian descălța.[1][10] In Spanish the verb is recorded from 1328–1335.[11]

Earliest recorded meaning

The Cantigas de Santa Maria tell of a woman who could neither put on nor take off the shoe her lover had given her: non podo a çapata... meter no pee nen descalça-la “she could not put the shoe on her foot nor take it off”.[12] The Crónica Troiana has nunca se descalçarõ “they never took off their shoes”.[12]

Semantic evolution

Barbosa (1611) and Pereira (1697) render the verb with Latin words for taking off shoes, and Morais (1813) records the reflexive descalçar-se “to take off one's own shoes”.[13][14][15] The old Caldas Aulete and Figueiredo add the senses “to remove the wedge from”, “to take up the paving of a street” and figuratively “to leave someone without help”.[16][6] In the south of Brazil the verb also means to release someone who was held under control.[17] In Portuguese vineyards videiras descalçadas are vines whose trunks have lost the earth around them.[18]

Timeline

  • 13th century – first records.[2][19]
  • 1611 – Barbosa lists Descalçar.[13]
  • 1697 – Pereira lists Descalçar.[14]
  • 1734 – Feijó gives the spelling of descalçar and descalço.[20]
  • 1813 – Morais records the reflexive descalçar-se.[15]
  • 1899 – Figueiredo records descalçar a bota “to overcome a difficulty”.[6]

Meanings

Verb

  1. To take off (something worn on the feet, hands or legs): shoes, boots, stockings, gloves.[2][3][21][1]
  2. To take the shoes or gloves off (someone); (reflexive) to take off one's own shoes.[2][8][1]
  3. To remove the wedge or chock from (a wheel or a piece of furniture).[2][3][21]
  4. (figurative) To deprive of help or support; to leave defenceless.[2][3][21]
  5. To take up the paving stones of (a street or road); to unpave (desempedrar).[2][3][22]

Usage notes

The informal descalçar a bota “to take off the boot” means to get out of a difficult situation.[6][22][8] The verb has two past participles, descalçado and descalço.[9]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. descalçar
  3. ^ a b c d e Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition, p. s.v. descalçar
  4. ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. s.v. calceo
  5. ^ Vieira, Frei Domingos (1871–1874), Grande Diccionario Portuguez ou Thesouro da lingua portugueza, 5 vols., Porto: Ernesto Chardron e Bartholomeu H. de Moraes, p. 2, 818
  6. ^ a b c d Figueiredo, Cândido de (1899), Novo diccionário da língua portuguesa, 1st ed., 2 vols., Lisboa: Tavares Cardoso & Irmão, p. s.v. descalçar
  7. ^ Silva Bastos, José Timóteo da (1912), Diccionario etymologico, prosodico e orthographico da lingua portugueza, Lisboa: Parceria António Maria Pereira, p. s.v. descalçar
  8. ^ a b c Michaelis: Moderno Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, São Paulo: Melhoramentos (online as Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa, https://michaelis.uol.com.br), p. s.v. descalçar
  9. ^ a b Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda (1975), Novo dicionário da língua portuguesa, 1st ed., Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira, p. 467
  10. ^ Real Academia Española; Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española (2014–), Diccionario de la lengua española, 23rd ed., online version 23.8, https://dle.rae.es, p. s.v. descalzar
  11. ^ Corominas, Joan (1973), Breve diccionario etimológico de la lengua castellana, 3rd ed., Madrid: Gredos, p. s.v. calzar
  12. ^ a b Instituto da Lingua Galega, Dicionario de dicionarios do galego medieval (DDGM), ed. Ernesto González Seoane, Santiago de Compostela: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, https://ilg.usc.gal/ddgm, p. s.v. descalçar
  13. ^ a b Barbosa, Agostinho (1611), Dictionarium lusitanicolatinum, Braga: Fructuoso Lourenço de Basto (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. descalçar
  14. ^ a b Pereira, Bento (1697), Thesouro da lingoa portuguesa, in the 1697 edition of his Prosodia (1st ed. 1647; CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. descalçar
  15. ^ a b Silva, António de Morais (1813), Diccionario da lingua portugueza, 2nd ed., 2 vols., Lisboa: Typographia Lacerdina, p. 1, 555
  16. ^ Aulete, Francisco Júlio Caldas, Dicionário contemporâneo da língua portuguesa (1st ed. 1881), online as Aulete Digital, Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, https://aulete.com.br, p. s.v. descalçar
  17. ^ Schlee, Aldyr Garcia (2019), Dicionário da Cultura Pampeana Sul-Rio-Grandense, 2 vols., Pelotas: Fructos do Paiz, p. s.v. descalçar
  18. ^ Instituto da Lingua Galega, Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (TLPGP), Santiago de Compostela: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, https://ilg.usc.gal/tesouro, p. s.v. descalçar
  19. ^ Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. s.v. calça
  20. ^ Feijó, João de Morais Madureira (1734), Orthographia, ou Arte de escrever, e pronunciar com acerto a lingua portugueza, Lisboa (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. descalçar
  21. ^ a b c Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, revised online edition (2023–) of the Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (2001), https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt, p. s.v. descalçar
  22. ^ a b Porto Editora (2013), Grande Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, Porto: Porto Editora, p. 2867

Related etymologies

Cite this entry

“Descalçar.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/descal%C3%A7ar. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.

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