Latin words first recorded in the 5th century

It is from Latin plānus (“flat, level”).

It is from Latin spīna (“thorn, spine”) + -ālis. The English word spinal comes from it.

It is borrowed from Ancient Greek λιτανεία (litaneía, “prayer, entreaty”), related to λιτανεύω (litaneúō, “to entreat, implore”). Etymonline traces the Greek noun to a word for prayer of unknown…

It is from Latin dīrēctōrius (“directing”), its neuter used as a noun. The adjective comes from dīrigō (“to direct”), through its participle dīrēctus.

The origin is unknown, and the word itself may not be genuine. It rests on one law of the Codex Theodosianus (14.10.3), whose reading the TLL considers hardly correct. Georges, Gaffiot and VoLat…

It is from Latin cōnsistō (“to stand firm”) + -ia, formed on the present participle cōnsistēns.

It is borrowed from Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “a giving; a portion prescribed”). Greek physicians, Galen among them, used it for an amount of medicine. Wiktionary traces the Greek noun to…

It is from Latin ōs (“mouth”) + -ālis. De Vaan traces ōs to Proto-Italic *ōs- and Proto-Indo-European *h₃eh₁-os (“mouth”). The TLL notes that Old French orel, a word for a head covering, continues it.

It is a word of the Alps; Köbler's only source for it is Polemius Silvius. Wiktionary takes it as borrowed from Gaulish camox, probably from an extinct language of the Alps such as Raetic or…

The origin is disputed. Niedermann took it for a joking use of the praenomen Gāius for the bird; the TLL (Leumann) joins the two views: the Romans gave the bird the name Gaius because its cry…

It is a singular made from fēriae “holidays”, the plural that Classical Latin used. The DMLBS labels the singular Late Latin and notes that the classical word is plural only, and Conte gives Late…

It is from Latin causa (“cause; lawsuit”) + -ō, an active verb beside the classical deponent causor, which is formed from the same noun. The TLL and the MLW treat its forms together with those of…

It is from Latin re- (“again”) + incipiō (“to begin”).

It is from Latin attrahō (“to draw towards”) + -īvus, made on the past participle ⟨attractus⟩.

It is from Latin beneficium (“benefit, favour”) + -ālis.

It is from Latin caput (“head”), with the adjective suffix -āneus. The TLL calls it a word of the latest Latin. Wiktionary notes that in the Middle Ages it merged with similar forms (catepanus…

It is from Latin dis- + pāreō (“to appear”), formed like compāreō. It survives in Italian sparire and disparire and in French disparaître.

It is from Latin extrāneus (“external, foreign; a stranger”).

It is from Latin herba (“grass, herbage”) + -ārium, the neuter form of herbārius (“botanical”), an adjective that Classical Latin has only as a masculine noun meaning “botanist”.

It is from Latin intrā (“within”), made with the suffix -āneus on the model of extrāneus “outside, foreign”.

It is from Latin labōrō (“to toil, work”) + -tor (“agent suffix”). The verb comes from labor “toil”, whose further origin is unclear; de Vaan is not convinced by the usual connection with lābō “to…

It is borrowed from Ancient Greek λάμπω (lámpō, “to shine”). The TLL lists its Romance continuants, among them Tuscan lampare, Sardinian lampare, Catalan llampar and Spanish lampar.

It is from Ancient Greek μηχάνημα (mēkhánēma, “contrivance, machine”) in the view of Georges, and Lewis & Short and Gaffiot treat it as a late by-form of mēchanēma. Köbler refers it to Ancient Greek…

It is from Latin molīnus (“of a mill”), its neuter used as a noun, or else a shortening of the phrase ⟨saxum molīnum⟩ “millstone”. The adjective is formed from mola (“millstone, mill”), or from molō…

It is borrowed from Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs, “monarch, ruler”), the DMLBS also naming the Greek form μόναρχος (mónarkhos). The Greek word is made of μόνος (mónos, “alone”) and ἀρχός…

It is from Latin nūtriō (“to suckle, nourish”), with the suffix -ūra.

It is borrowed from Ancient Greek πατριωτικός (patriōtikós), from πατριώτης (patriṓtēs, “fellow countryman”), itself from πατρία (patría). Within Latin it matches patriota with the suffix -icus, and…

It is from Latin pretium (“price, value”), a verb formed on the noun. Compare the compound appretiō. The verb survives in Italian prezzare and Old Occitan prezar.

It is from Latin prōdūcō (“to lead forth; to lengthen”) + -īvus, built on ⟨prōduct-⟩, the stem of the participle prōductus.

It is from Latin quālitās (“quality”) + -īvus.

It is Late Latin, perhaps meaning “West Goths”, which may have been Latinized from a Germanic source; Etymonline compares Old High German westan (“from the west”). According to other authorities…

It is from Latin abstrahō (“to drag away, withdraw”), its perfect participle used as an adjective. That verb is a compound of ab- (“away”) and trahō (“to draw”).

It is borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀναλυτικός (analutikós, “analytical”), from ἀναλύω (analúō, “to undo, dissolve”), from ἀνά (aná, “up, back”) and λύω (lúō, “to loosen”). English analytic was taken…

It is from Latin aptus (“suited, fit”) + -tūdō, a noun of quality; Georges derives it from the verb aptō (“to fit, adapt”).

It is apparently borrowed from Ancient Greek κάρα (kárā, “head, face”). Etymonline also gives the Greek source as possible, not certain. Wiktionary traces the Greek word to Proto-Indo-European…

It is from Latin comprehendō (“to grasp; to comprehend”) + -īvus, formed on the participle stem ⟨comprehēns-⟩ of the verb. Conte calls it a Late Latin word.

It is from Latin cōnservō (“to keep, preserve”) + -īvus, formed on the past participle cōnservātus.

It is from Latin cooperor (“to work together”) + -īvus.

It is from Latin con- + ōrdinātiō (“arrangement”). The noun comes from ōrdinō (“to arrange”), which de Vaan takes as a denominative of ōrdō (“row, order”), made when the older ōrnō had lost its link…

It is from Latin ēligō (“to choose”), formed with the suffix -bilis.

It is from Latin fīnālis (“final”) + -iter. The DMLBS marks it as Late Latin.

It is from Latin habilis (“handy, apt, fit”). Its base comes from habeō (“to have, hold”).

It is borrowed from Ancient Greek εἰρωνικός (eirōnikós, “dissembling, ironical”), from εἴρων (eírōn, “dissembler”), whose further origin is unclear.

It is from Latin multus (“much, many”) + -plus (“-fold”), formed like multiplex (“manifold”), which Wiktionary compares.

It is from Latin pāgus (“country district, village”), formed with the suffix -ēnsis, like castrēnsis from castra. It lives on in Old Provençal and Catalan pagès (“peasant”), and, used for the…

It is from Latin particulāris (“concerning a part”) + -itās.

It is from Latin positīvus (“positive”) + -ē, an adverb formed from the adjective. The adjective comes from positus, the past participle of pōnō (“to put, place”).

It is borrowed from Ancient Greek πρακτικός (praktikós, “active, effective”), from πράσσω (prássō, “to do”).

It is from Latin praevidēns + -ia, from the present participle of praevideō (“to foresee”).

It is from Latin quiētus (“quiet, at rest”) + -ō. A deponent ⟨quiētor⟩ is recorded beside it.

It is from Latin respondeō (“to answer”). The DMLBS labels it Late Latin.

It is from Latin sēmi- (“half”), according to Köbler and Pokorny, who calls it a late adjective. Georges and Gaffiot connect it with sēmis (“half”). The prefix goes back to Proto-Indo-European…

It is from Latin sequēns (“following”), the present participle of sequor (“to follow”). The verb goes back to Proto-Italic *sekʷ-e/o- and Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ-e/o- (“to follow, accompany”).

It is from Latin somnus (“sleep”) + -culus, a diminutive.

It is from Latin temptō (“to handle, try, test”), formed on its past participle ⟨temptāt-⟩ with the suffix -īvus.

It is from Latin modo (“just now”) + -rnus, formed after hodiernus “of today” from hodiē. Etymonline traces modo to the ablative of modus “measure”.