Etymology and origin of the Latin word repertorium
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Derivation
- First attested
- Ulpian
- Ultimate origin
- Latin reperiō
Etymology tree
From the same root
Forms
repertōrium n (genitive repertōriī or repertōrī); second declension[1]
Etymology
It is formed from Latin reperiō (“to find”) + -tōrium.[2][1][3]
Earliest recorded meaning
Ulpian (before 223 AD) is the only Classical source: a guardian who has not drawn up a repertorium of the ward's property, “what is commonly called an inventory”, is held to have acted in bad faith.[3][2][4]
Semantic evolution
Lewis and Short mark it as post-classical.[5] In Ecclesiastical Latin it is a list or index.[6] Medieval jurists used it as the equivalent of inventarium,[7] and in British medieval Latin it also named a digest of law, such as that of Guillaume Durand, and a calendar or register of charters.[8] English repertory “index, catalogue” comes from it (1550s).[9]
Timeline
- before 223 AD – Ulpian uses it for an inventory of a ward's property.[3][4]
- 1550s – English borrows it as repertory.[9]
Meanings
Noun
- An inventory, catalogue.[2][5][3]
- (Ecclesiastical Latin) A list, an index.[6]
- (Medieval Latin, law) A compendium or digest of law.[8]
- (Medieval Latin) A register or calendar of charters.[8]
Related words
- English repertory
Usage notes
Ulpian explains it by the common word inventārium.[3]
References
- ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
- ^ a b c d e Thesaurus linguae Latinae (1900–), Leipzig: Teubner; Berlin: De Gruyter; open-access ed., Munich: Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften
- ^ a b Köbler, Gerhard (2010), Lateinisches Abkunfts- und Wirkungswörterbuch für Altertum und Mittelalter, online ed., koeblergerhard.de
- ^ a b Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ^ a b Stelten, Leo F. (1995), Dictionary of Ecclesiastical Latin, Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson
- ^ du Cange, Charles du Fresne, et al. (1883–1887), Glossarium mediae et infimae latinitatis, augmented ed. by Léopold Favre, Niort: L. Favre
- ^ a b c Latham, R. E., D. R. Howlett, R. K. Ashdowne, et al. (1975–2013), Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, London: British Academy / Oxford University Press
- ^ a b Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com
Cite this entry
“Repertorium.” Etymologically, 7 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/la/repertorium. Accessed 8 Nov. 2026.
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