pastino

Pronunciation

• IPA (Classical): [ˈpas.tɪ.noː]^[1]
• IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ˈpas.ti.no]^[1]

Forms

pastinō (present infinitive pastināre, perfect active pastināvī, supine pastinātum); first conjugation^[1]

Etymology

It is from Latin pastinum (“dibble”) + -ō.^[2][1][3] The origin of ⟨pastinum⟩ is unknown, and the OLD compares, perhaps, pāla “spade”, and Wiktionary Proto-Slavic *paxati (“to plough”).^[2][4][1]

Earliest recorded meaning

Lewis & Short and Gaffiot cite Columella and Pliny.^[3][5] Köbler dates Columella to the 1st century AD.^[6]

Semantic evolution

It meant to dig and level the ground, trench it with the dibble, especially to prepare it for planting vines, as in Columella and Pliny.^[2][3][5]

It survives as Italian pastinare.^[1]

Timeline

• 1st century AD – Columella uses it.^[5][6]
• 23/24–79 AD – Pliny uses it.^[5][6]

Meanings

Verb

1. To dig and trench (ground) for planting.^[2][3]

Word family

• pastināca
• pastinātiō
• pastinātor
• pastinātum
• repastinō

Related words

• pastinum
• pāla

References

1. ^ a b c d e f Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
2. ^ a b c d Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
3. ^ a b c d Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
4. ^ Thesaurus linguae Latinae (1900–), Leipzig: Teubner; Berlin: De Gruyter; open-access ed., Munich: Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften
5. ^ a b c d Gaffiot, Félix (2016), Dictionnaire latin-français, new ed. by Gérard Gréco et al. (Gaffiot 2016), online ed.
6. ^ a b c Köbler, Gerhard (2010), Lateinisches Abkunfts- und Wirkungswörterbuch für Altertum und Mittelalter, online ed., koeblergerhard.de