Etymology and origin of the Romanian word vizual
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Borrowing
- First attested
- c. 1832 I. Golescu's Condica limbii rumânești (manuscript) More words from the 19th century
- Borrowed from
- Latin visualis
- Ultimate origin
- Latin videō
Etymology tree
From the same root
Forms
vizual m or n (feminine singular vizuală, masculine plural vizuali, feminine/neuter plural vizuale)[1]
Etymology
It is borrowed from Late Latin vīsuālis (“attained by sight”), and also French visuel: MDA2, the DLR, DEX and Marcu name both.[2][3][4][5] Wiktionary and NODEX give only French, Scriban only the Medieval Latin word, and Marcu and Maneca and the DLR also compare Italian visuale.[1][6][7][8][3]
The Late Latin adjective is formed from vīsus (“sight, vision”) with the suffix -ālis.[1][9] The noun belongs to videō (“to see”).[10] French borrowed it in 1545.[10]
Earliest recorded meaning
MDA2's first record is I. Golescu's Condica limbii rumânești, a manuscript dictionary of about 1832; the DLR also cites it there first, in the sense “of sight”.[2][3]
Semantic evolution
Set phrases of optics and geometry came early: rază vizuală “line of sight”, in Orescu's treatise, and câmp vizual “field of vision”.[3][2] Psychology and criticism used it for people whose sensibility works through sight, tip vizual “visual type”, also as a noun: Vianu calls a great descriptive writer un mare vizual “a great visual”.[11][2] Memorie vizuală is memory that keeps mostly images.[4]
Timeline
- c. 1832 – vizual in I. Golescu's manuscript dictionary, the first record.[2][3]
- 1871–1876 – rază vizuală in Laurian and Massim.[3]
- 1886 – recorded in Barcianu's dictionary.[3]
- 1929 – rază vizuală “line of sight” in Șăineanu.[12]
- 1939 – Scriban's razele vizuale “visual rays”.[7]
Meanings
Adjective
- Of or relating to the sense of sight; visual: senzație vizuală “visual sensation”.[4][6][1]
- Tip vizual: a person whose perceptions through sight are especially sharp.[4]
- Rază (or linie) vizuală: the imaginary straight line from the observer's eye to the object, the line of sight;[4][2] câmp vizual: the field of vision.[4][2]
Related words
References
- ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 2, 1500
- ^ a b c d e f g Academia Română (1965–2010), Dicționarul limbii române (DLR), serie nouă, tom I–XIX, București: Editura Academiei Române, p. s.v. vizual
- ^ a b c d e f DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 1203
- ^ Marcu, Florin (2000), Marele dicționar de neologisme, București: Saeculum Vizual, p. s.v. vizual
- ^ a b Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. vizual
- ^ a b Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 1412
- ^ Marcu, Florin; Maneca, Constant (1986), Dicționar de neologisme, 3rd ed., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, p. s.v. vizual
- ^ Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. s.v. visualis
- ^ a b Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert, p. s.v. visuel
- ^ Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 4, 677
- ^ Șăineanu, Lazăr (1929), Dicționar universal al limbei române, 6th ed., Craiova: Scrisul Românesc, p. 700
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Vizual.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/vizual. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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