Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word vedere

Confidence
Established
Formation
Derivation
First attested
c. 1563–1583 Codicele Voronețean More words from the 16th century
Ultimate origin
Latin videō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin videō
French voir
Italian vedere
Romanian vedea
Romanian vedere
Spanish ver
From the same root
English video ← videō
French entrevoir ← videō
French revue ← videō
French vue ← videō
Italian provvedere ← videō
Latin ēvidēns ← videō
Latin invideō ← videō
Latin pervideō ← videō
Latin praevideō ← videō
Latin prōvideō ← videō
Latin revideō ← videō
Latin vidēlicet ← videō
Latin vīsibilis ← videō
Latin vīsiō ← videō
Latin vīsum ← videō
Latin vīsus ← videō
Romanian evident ← videō
French revoir ← voir
Italian rivedere ← vedere
Italian visto ← vedere
Romanian prevedea ← vedea
Romanian revedea ← vedea
Spanish prever ← ver
Spanish rever ← ver

Pronunciation

Forms

vedere f (plural vederi)[1] Old texts write vedeare: Coresi's Gospel has „Și vedearea lui spuse și cuvântul bucuriei vesti” “and the sight of him told and announced the word of joy”.[2][3] In some old texts the form is videre or videare: „nici un pământ nu să arăta în videre” “no land showed in sight” (Nachen).[2]

Etymology

It is the long infinitive of the verb, used as a noun, formed from Romanian vedea (“to see”) + -re.[3][2][1][4] The verb is from Latin videō (“to see”), and Romance has it in Italian vedere, French voir, Spanish ver and Portuguese ver.[5] Aromanian has a matching noun, Aromanian videari, which Wiktionary derives from the verb or from the Latin infinitive.[1] Pontbriant in 1862 gave the Latin infinitive as the source of the noun itself.[6]

Earliest recorded meaning

MDA2's first record is in the Codicele Voronețean (c. 1563–1583), and Tiktin cites the same text, at Acts 26:19.[3][7] Coresi's Gospel and Varlaam use it for the act of seeing and for what is seen.[2]

Semantic evolution

In the 16th and 17th centuries the word covered the act of seeing, the range of sight and what is seen: a manuscript of 1619 has în vederea tuturor “before everyone's eyes”, and the 1688 Bible calls the trees of Eden frumos la vedere “pleasant to the sight”.[7][2] It also named eyesight itself: in Antim Ivireanul Adam spoils his sight by looking at the tree.[7]

Later senses follow from these: a view or landscape, then a picture of a town or a building and an illustrated postcard.[8][9] In the plural it came to mean opinions, ideas or aims: Scriban quotes vederi ambițioase “ambitious aims”.[10][9] In commerce la vedere means “at sight”, of a bill paid on presentation, and Hasdeu wrote of a doua vedere “second sight”.[7]

Many fixed phrases are built on it: a avea în vedere “to bear in mind”, a trece cu vederea “to overlook”, a pune în vedere “to notify”, în vederea “with a view to”.[9][11] In popular speech a vedere was also a meeting arranged between a young man and a girl with a view to marriage.[9]

Timeline

  • c. 1563–1583 – the Codicele Voronețean, the first record.[3][7]
  • 1589 – the plural vederi in the psalter CP2 (1589), Psalm 88:19.[12]
  • 1619 – în vederea tuturor “in everyone's sight” in a manuscript.[7]
  • 1688 – frumos la vedere in the Bucharest Bible.[7]
  • 1825 – the Lexicon de la Buda glosses it Latin visio, visus, conspectus.[13]
  • 1929 – Șăineanu lists a picture of a town or a building and the plural sense “aims”.[8]

Meanings

Noun

  1. The act of seeing; sight, perception with the eyes: la vedere “in public view”, din vedere “by sight only; hastily”.[9][3][1]
  2. The sense of sight, eyesight; the eyes: a avea vederea scurtă “to be short-sighted”.[9][14]
  3. Appearance, look.[9]
  4. A view, landscape; a photograph of a landscape, an illustrated postcard.[9][1]
  5. (mostly in the plural) An opinion, idea or conviction: om cu vederi largi “a broad-minded man”.[9][15]
  6. (popular) A meeting arranged by parents or matchmakers between a young man and a girl, with a view to marriage.[9]

Usage notes

The regional farewell la bună vedere! means “goodbye”.[9] A trece cu vederea means to take no notice of something, or to forgive a fault.[9][10]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e Academia Română (1965–2010), Dicționarul limbii române (DLR), serie nouă, tom I–XIX, București: Editura Academiei Române, p. s.v. vedere
  3. ^ a b c d e Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 2, 1448
  4. ^ Wikționar (Romanian Wiktionary), ro.wiktionary.org, p. s.v. vedere
  5. ^ Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. vedea
  6. ^ Pontbriant, Raoul de (1862), Dictiunaru romano-francesu, Bucuresci: A. Ulrich / Göttingen: Dieterich, p. 772
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. vedere
  8. ^ a b Șăineanu, Lazăr (1929), Dicționar universal al limbei române, 6th ed., Craiova: Scrisul Românesc, p. 691
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 1190
  10. ^ a b Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 1397
  11. ^ Damé, Frédéric (1893–1895), Nouveau dictionnaire roumain-français, 4 vols., Bucarest: Imprimerie de l'État, p. s.v. vedere
  12. ^ Gînsac, Ana-Maria; Ungureanu, Mădălina; Moruz, Alexandru et al., roPsalt: Re-evaluating the Sixteenth Century Romanian Psalters (aligned corpus), Iași: Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, https://scriptadacoromanica.ro, p. Ps 88:19
  13. ^ Lesicon românescu-latinescu-ungurescu-nemțescu quare de mai mulți autori, în cursul a trideci și mai multor ani s-au lucrat (1825), Buda: Typographia Universității (the Lexicon of Buda, ed. Petru Maior et al.), p. 747
  14. ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. vedere
  15. ^ Breban, Vasile (1980), Dicționar al limbii române contemporane de uz curent, București: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, p. s.v. vedere

Related etymologies

  • apă · also from Latin
  • bun · also from Latin
  • unde · also from Latin
  • veni · also from Latin
  • noi · also from Latin
  • bine · also from Latin
  • un · also from Latin
  • și · also from Latin
Cite this entry

“Vedere.” Etymologically, 11 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/vedere. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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