Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word indiferent

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1818 More words from the 19th century
Borrowed from
French indifférent
Ultimate origin
Latin differō

Pronunciation

  • /ˌin.di.feˈrent/[1]

Forms

indiferent m or n (feminine singular indiferentă, masculine plural indiferenți, feminine/neuter plural indiferente)[1]

Etymology

It is borrowed from French indifférent and Latin indifferēns, the double source of DEX, MDA2 and the DILF.[2][3][4][1] The DA and the CADE name French alone, Scriban Latin alone, Tiktin Italian indifferente, and the DN both French and Italian.[5][6][7][8][9]

The Latin adjective is formed with in- (“not”) on the participle of differō (“to differ”).[10][1] Cicero coined it to render Ancient Greek ἀδιάφορος (adiáphoros), a term of Stoic philosophy for what is neither good nor bad.[11][10]

Earliest recorded meaning

Tiktin's first record is from 1818.[8] Negulici's dictionary of 1848 explains it as “not interested, not troubled”, also of one cold in love.[12]

Semantic evolution

Said of people, it means unconcerned, showing no interest; said of things, unimportant: the DA quotes both from Constantin Negruzzi and Maiorescu.[5][3] Used as an adverb it means coldly, without feeling, and with a dative a-i fi indiferent means “to be all the same to someone”.[5][6]

The phrases indiferent de “regardless of” and indiferent dacă “no matter whether” make it a preposition and a conjunction in modern Romanian.[2][13]

Timeline

  • 1818 – the first record cited by Tiktin.[8]
  • 1848 – in Negulici's dictionary of neologisms.[12]
  • 1870 – Costinescu's dictionary, with French indifférent.[14]
  • 1872 – in Constantin Negruzzi's collected writings, MDA2's first record.[3][5]
  • 1886 – Barcianu renders it with German gleichgiltig.[15]
  • 1931 – the CADE records the adverb “with indifference; without distinction”.[6]

Meanings

Adjective

  1. indifferent, unconcerned: showing no interest in anyone or anything; nepăsător.[2][1]
  2. Of no importance, arousing no interest;[2][3] a-i fi indiferent “not to care”.[2][3]

Adverb

  1. Coldly, without affection or interest.[5][3]
  2. indiferent de: regardless of, whatever the: indiferent de vreme “whatever the weather”.[2][1]
  3. indiferent dacă: no matter whether.[2][1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 502
  3. ^ a b c d e f Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1130
  4. ^ Costăchescu, Adriana; Dincă, Daniela; Dragoste, Ramona; Popescu, Mihaela; Scurtu, Gabriela (2009–2010), Dicționar de împrumuturi lexicale din limba franceză (DILF), 2 vols., Craiova: Universitaria, p. s.v. indiferent
  5. ^ a b c d e Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. indiferent
  6. ^ a b c Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească, p. s.v. indiferent
  7. ^ Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 634
  8. ^ a b c Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. indiferent
  9. ^ Marcu, Florin; Maneca, Constant (1986), Dicționar de neologisme, 3rd ed., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, p. s.v. indiferent
  10. ^ a b Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
  11. ^ Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert
  12. ^ a b Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București, p. s.v. indiferent
  13. ^ Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 2, 509
  14. ^ Costinescu, Ion (1870), Vocabularu romano-francesu, 2 vols., Bucuresci, p. 1, 541
  15. ^ Barcianu, Sava Popovici (1886), Dicționar român-germân și germân-român, revised by D. P. Barcianu, part I: român-germân, Sibiu: Institut tipografic, p. 279

Related etymologies

  • cap · also from French
  • dura · also from French
  • pur · also from French
  • pană · also from French
  • pat · also from French
  • masă · also from French
  • lac · also from French
  • primar · also from French
Cite this entry

“Indiferent.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/indiferent. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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