Etymology and origin of the Romanian word indiferent
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Borrowing
- First attested
- 1818 More words from the 19th century
- Borrowed from
- French indifférent
- Ultimate origin
- Latin differō
Pronunciation
- /ˌin.di.feˈrent/[1]
Forms
indiferent m or n (feminine singular indiferentă, masculine plural indiferenți, feminine/neuter plural indiferente)[1]
Etymology
It is borrowed from French indifférent and Latin indifferēns, the double source of DEX, MDA2 and the DILF.[2][3][4][1] The DA and the CADE name French alone, Scriban Latin alone, Tiktin Italian indifferente, and the DN both French and Italian.[5][6][7][8][9]
The Latin adjective is formed with in- (“not”) on the participle of differō (“to differ”).[10][1] Cicero coined it to render Ancient Greek ἀδιάφορος (adiáphoros), a term of Stoic philosophy for what is neither good nor bad.[11][10]
Earliest recorded meaning
Tiktin's first record is from 1818.[8] Negulici's dictionary of 1848 explains it as “not interested, not troubled”, also of one cold in love.[12]
Semantic evolution
Said of people, it means unconcerned, showing no interest; said of things, unimportant: the DA quotes both from Constantin Negruzzi and Maiorescu.[5][3] Used as an adverb it means coldly, without feeling, and with a dative a-i fi indiferent means “to be all the same to someone”.[5][6]
The phrases indiferent de “regardless of” and indiferent dacă “no matter whether” make it a preposition and a conjunction in modern Romanian.[2][13]
Timeline
- 1818 – the first record cited by Tiktin.[8]
- 1848 – in Negulici's dictionary of neologisms.[12]
- 1870 – Costinescu's dictionary, with French indifférent.[14]
- 1872 – in Constantin Negruzzi's collected writings, MDA2's first record.[3][5]
- 1886 – Barcianu renders it with German gleichgiltig.[15]
- 1931 – the CADE records the adverb “with indifference; without distinction”.[6]
Meanings
Adjective
- indifferent, unconcerned: showing no interest in anyone or anything; nepăsător.[2][1]
- Of no importance, arousing no interest;[2][3] a-i fi indiferent “not to care”.[2][3]
Adverb
- Coldly, without affection or interest.[5][3]
- indiferent de: regardless of, whatever the: indiferent de vreme “whatever the weather”.[2][1]
- indiferent dacă: no matter whether.[2][1]
Related words
- indiferență
- diferent
- Latin indifferēns
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 502
- ^ a b c d e f Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1130
- ^ Costăchescu, Adriana; Dincă, Daniela; Dragoste, Ramona; Popescu, Mihaela; Scurtu, Gabriela (2009–2010), Dicționar de împrumuturi lexicale din limba franceză (DILF), 2 vols., Craiova: Universitaria, p. s.v. indiferent
- ^ a b c d e Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. indiferent
- ^ a b c Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească, p. s.v. indiferent
- ^ Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 634
- ^ a b c Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. indiferent
- ^ Marcu, Florin; Maneca, Constant (1986), Dicționar de neologisme, 3rd ed., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, p. s.v. indiferent
- ^ a b Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
- ^ Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert
- ^ a b Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București, p. s.v. indiferent
- ^ Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 2, 509
- ^ Costinescu, Ion (1870), Vocabularu romano-francesu, 2 vols., Bucuresci, p. 1, 541
- ^ Barcianu, Sava Popovici (1886), Dicționar român-germân și germân-român, revised by D. P. Barcianu, part I: român-germân, Sibiu: Institut tipografic, p. 279
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Indiferent.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/indiferent. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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