Etymology and origin of the Romanian word imagina
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Borrowing
- First attested
- 1825 More words from the 19th century
- Borrowed from
- French imaginer
- Ultimate origin
- Latin imāgō
Etymology tree
From the same root
Forms
imagina (third-person singular present imaginează, past participle imaginat) 1st conjugation[1]
Etymology
It is borrowed from French imaginer (“to imagine”), with Latin imāginor (“to picture to oneself”) named beside it as a model.[2][3][4][5] Marcu and Maneca also name Italian immaginare.[6] The DA calls it a neologism after French, with the Latin verb in brackets, and Tiktin gives French alone.[7][8][1] The Latin verb is formed on imāgō (“image, likeness”).[9][1] Romanian imagine “image” comes from the same Latin noun.[3]
Earliest recorded meaning
Tiktin dates the verb to 1825, with the senses “to think up, invent” and, as a-și imagina, “to picture something to oneself”.[8] MDA2's first record is much later, a short story by Sahia published in 1948.[3]
Semantic evolution
Negulici's dictionary of neologisms (1848) has the verb as imaginare, glossed with the native verbs închipui and “to combine in one's mind”, and adds that it was conjugated both imagin and imaginez.[10] Pontbriant (1862) gives the transitive verb as “to imagine, invent” and the reflexive as “to fancy, believe, persuade oneself”.[11] Tiktin records an obsolete form imaghinarisi.[8]
The two uses have stayed: “to invent, think up” with a direct object, and, with the pronoun in the dative, a-și imagina “to picture to oneself”.[2][12] Șăineanu adds the sense “to believe without reason”: își imaginează că e persecutat “he imagines he is being persecuted”.[13] The verbal noun imaginare was used by Maiorescu beside imaginație.[7]
Timeline
- 1825 – the first record Tiktin gives.[8]
- 1848 – imaginare in Negulici's dictionary of neologisms.[10]
- 1862 – transitive and reflexive uses in Pontbriant's dictionary.[11]
- 1948 – a-și imagina in a story by Sahia, MDA2's first record.[3][12]
Meanings
Verb
- (transitive, with a dative pronoun: a-și imagina) To imagine, to picture something to oneself: Nu-mi pot imagina cum arată orașul acum.[2][14]
- (by extension) To conceive, create, invent or think up something.[2][3][4]
- (reflexive) To believe something without grounds, to fancy.[13][11]
Related words
References
- ^ a b c Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 491
- ^ a b c d e Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1114
- ^ a b Marcu, Florin (2000), Marele dicționar de neologisme, București: Saeculum Vizual, p. s.v. imagina
- ^ Costăchescu, Adriana; Dincă, Daniela; Dragoste, Ramona; Popescu, Mihaela; Scurtu, Gabriela (2009–2010), Dicționar de împrumuturi lexicale din limba franceză (DILF), 2 vols., Craiova: Universitaria
- ^ Marcu, Florin; Maneca, Constant (1986), Dicționar de neologisme, 3rd ed., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, p. s.v. imagina
- ^ a b Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. imagina
- ^ a b c d Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. imagina
- ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
- ^ a b Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București
- ^ a b c Pontbriant, Raoul de (1862), Dictiunaru romano-francesu, Bucuresci: A. Ulrich / Göttingen: Dieterich, p. 312
- ^ a b Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 2, 493
- ^ a b Șăineanu, Lazăr (1929), Dicționar universal al limbei române, 6th ed., Craiova: Scrisul Românesc, p. 305
- ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. imagina
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Imagina.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/imagina. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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