Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word fiică

Confidence
Established
Formation
Derivation
First attested
c. 1573–1578 Psaltirea Scheiană More words from the 16th century
Ultimate origin
Latin fīlia
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin fīlius
French fils
Italian figlio
Romanian fiu
Spanish hijo
Latin fīlia
French fille
Romanian fiică
From the same root
Latin fīliālis ← fīlius
Latin fīliaster ← fīlius
Latin fīliolus ← fīlius
Italian figliolo ← figlio
Latin fīliola ← fīlia

Pronunciation

Forms

fiică f (plural fiice)[1] Moldavian speech has hiică and Wallachian and Transylvanian fică;[2][3] Dosoftei writes „Drozili, hiica lui Traian” “Drosis, daughter of Trajan”.[2][3] The older word fie survives in fie-mea, fie-ta, fie-sa “my, your, his/her daughter”;[2][4] Coresi's psalter has „fiile împăraților” “kings' daughters” (Psalm 44:10).[2][4]

Etymology

It is formed from Romanian fie2 + -ică, a diminutive of the old word for “daughter”, which it replaced.[5][4][2][1] The DA explains the suffix by the model of maică “mother”.[3] Ciorănescu compares the diminutives fetică and mătușică and finds that analogy of no interest.[4]

The old noun is from Latin fīlia (“daughter”).[4][6] It survives as Aromanian hil'e, and its Romance cognates include Italian figlia, French fille, Spanish hija and Portuguese filha.[4][7]

Earliest recorded meaning

Tiktin's first record is in the 16th-century Psaltirea Scheiană (Psalm 47:12).[2] MDA2 dates the word to Dosoftei's Lives of the Saints (1682–1686).[8]

Semantic evolution

The word has always meant a daughter, a woman as her parents' child.[8][5] In everyday speech Tiktin found it mostly in the forms with possessive suffixes, fiică-mea, fiică-ta, fiică-sa, and fată used otherwise; in some regions fată replaces it altogether.[2][3] It appears as a personal name in 16th-century documents.[9] Diminutives are fiicuță, fiiculiță and fiiculeană.[3][2]

Timeline

  • c. 1573–1578 – in the Psaltirea Scheiană (Psalm 47:12).[2]
  • 1577 – the older fie in Coresi's psalter.[6]
  • 1682–1686 – hiica in Dosoftei's Lives of the Saints.[8][3]
  • 1688 – seven times in the Bucharest Bible, among them Psalm 44:12.[10]

Meanings

Noun

  1. A daughter: a girl or woman considered in relation to her parents; fată: Fiica lor studiază medicina.[5][8][1]

Word family

  • fiicuță

Usage notes

In everyday speech the word is used mostly with a possessive suffix, fiică-mea, fiică-ta, fiică-sa; otherwise fată is the usual word.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. fíică
  3. ^ a b c d e f Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. fiică
  4. ^ a b c d e f Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. fie
  5. ^ a b c DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 393
  6. ^ a b Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 901
  7. ^ Papahagi, Tache (1963), Dicționarul dialectului aromân, general și etimologic, București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 555
  8. ^ a b c d Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 903
  9. ^ Constantinescu, N. A. (1963), Dicționar onomastic romînesc, București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. s.v. fiică
  10. ^ Biblia, adecă Dumnezeiasca Scriptură a ceii vechi și a ceii noao leage, București, 1688 (ed. 1988, tricentennial edition), p. Ps 44:12

Related etymologies

  • apă · also from Latin
  • bun · also from Latin
  • unde · also from Latin
  • veni · also from Latin
  • noi · also from Latin
  • bine · also from Latin
  • un · also from Latin
  • și · also from Latin
Cite this entry

“Fiică.” Etymologically, 11 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/fiic%C4%83. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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