Etymology and origin of the Romanian word fiică
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Derivation
- First attested
- c. 1573–1578 Psaltirea Scheiană More words from the 16th century
- Ultimate origin
- Latin fīlia
Etymology tree
From the same root
Pronunciation
- [ˈfijkə][1]
Forms
fiică f (plural fiice)[1] Moldavian speech has hiică and Wallachian and Transylvanian fică;[2][3] Dosoftei writes „Drozili, hiica lui Traian” “Drosis, daughter of Trajan”.[2][3] The older word fie survives in fie-mea, fie-ta, fie-sa “my, your, his/her daughter”;[2][4] Coresi's psalter has „fiile împăraților” “kings' daughters” (Psalm 44:10).[2][4]
Etymology
It is formed from Romanian fie2 + -ică, a diminutive of the old word for “daughter”, which it replaced.[5][4][2][1] The DA explains the suffix by the model of maică “mother”.[3] Ciorănescu compares the diminutives fetică and mătușică and finds that analogy of no interest.[4]
The old noun is from Latin fīlia (“daughter”).[4][6] It survives as Aromanian hil'e, and its Romance cognates include Italian figlia, French fille, Spanish hija and Portuguese filha.[4][7]
Earliest recorded meaning
Tiktin's first record is in the 16th-century Psaltirea Scheiană (Psalm 47:12).[2] MDA2 dates the word to Dosoftei's Lives of the Saints (1682–1686).[8]
Semantic evolution
The word has always meant a daughter, a woman as her parents' child.[8][5] In everyday speech Tiktin found it mostly in the forms with possessive suffixes, fiică-mea, fiică-ta, fiică-sa, and fată used otherwise; in some regions fată replaces it altogether.[2][3] It appears as a personal name in 16th-century documents.[9] Diminutives are fiicuță, fiiculiță and fiiculeană.[3][2]
Timeline
- c. 1573–1578 – in the Psaltirea Scheiană (Psalm 47:12).[2]
- 1577 – the older fie in Coresi's psalter.[6]
- 1682–1686 – hiica in Dosoftei's Lives of the Saints.[8][3]
- 1688 – seven times in the Bucharest Bible, among them Psalm 44:12.[10]
Meanings
Noun
- A daughter: a girl or woman considered in relation to her parents; fată: Fiica lor studiază medicina.[5][8][1]
Word family
- fiicuță
Related words
Usage notes
In everyday speech the word is used mostly with a possessive suffix, fiică-mea, fiică-ta, fiică-sa; otherwise fată is the usual word.[2]
References
- ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. fíică
- ^ a b c d e f Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. fiică
- ^ a b c d e f Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. fie
- ^ a b c DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 393
- ^ a b Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 901
- ^ Papahagi, Tache (1963), Dicționarul dialectului aromân, general și etimologic, București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 555
- ^ a b c d Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 903
- ^ Constantinescu, N. A. (1963), Dicționar onomastic romînesc, București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. s.v. fiică
- ^ Biblia, adecă Dumnezeiasca Scriptură a ceii vechi și a ceii noao leage, București, 1688 (ed. 1988, tricentennial edition), p. Ps 44:12
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Fiică.” Etymologically, 11 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/fiic%C4%83. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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