Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word cauză

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1682 Dosoftei's Lives of the Saints More words from the 17th century
Borrowed from
Latin causa
Ultimate origin
Latin causa
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin causa
French chose
Italian cosa
Spanish cosa
English cause
French cause
Italian causa
Romanian cauză
From the same root
Latin accūsō ← causa
Latin causālis ← causa
Latin causidicus ← causa
Latin causō ← causa
Latin causor ← causa
Latin excūsō ← causa
Latin incūsō ← causa
Latin recūsō ← causa
Spanish acusar ← causa
Italian coso ← cosa
Italian qualcosa ← cosa
English because ← cause
French causer ← cause

Pronunciation

  • /ˈkau̯.zə/[1]
  • Literary: /ˈka.u.zə/[1]

Forms

cauză f (plural cauze)[1]

Etymology

It is a learned loan, borrowed from Latin causa (“cause, reason, lawsuit”), with French cause as a second model.[2][3][4] Ciorănescu names only the Latin word and places the loan in the 19th century, Tiktin calls it a neo-Latin word, and MDA2 adds Italian causa as a third model.[5][6][7] DELR explains two old variants by the way Latin was read in the region: Transylvanian caujă follows the Hungarian pronunciation of Latin, and Moldavian cavză the Modern Greek pronunciation of diphthongs with /u/.[2]

The Latin noun was first a word of the law courts and of reasons.[8] Its origin is unknown: Walde and Hofmann connected it with cūdō (“to strike”), while Ernout and Meillet doubted an Indo-European source.[8][1] The same Latin word gave the inherited Italian cosa, French chose and Spanish cosa “thing”, through the sense “matter, affair”.[9][10] Romanian also took acuza, scuza and recuza from compounds of it.[11]

Earliest recorded meaning

The first record is in Dosoftei's Viața și petrecerea sfinților (Iași, 1682–1686), where it means “reason, cause” and carries a gloss in the margin.[2][7][6] In the DA's quotation from that book the word is explained by vină “fault, blame”.[12]

Semantic evolution

From the start the word had both the sense “cause, reason” and the legal sense “case, lawsuit”.[13][14][3] The Lexicon de la Buda of 1825 explains it by pricină “cause” and by price and pâră “dispute, lawsuit”.[13] Negulici's dictionary of 1848 lists it among the neologisms and glosses it with principiu and pricină.[15] Ciorănescu notes that the noun and its derivatives were used above all around 1848, when căuzaș meant a partisan of the revolution.[5]

The sense “a social or political cause people fight for” is recorded by Tiktin and the 20th-century dictionaries, as in a face cauză comună cu cineva “to make common cause with someone”.[6][3] The prepositional phrase din cauza “because of” and the conjunction din cauză că “because” are recorded by the DA and Scriban.[12][16]

Timeline

  • 1682 – first record, in Dosoftei's Lives of the Saints.[2][7]
  • c. 1800 – cauzant “party in a lawsuit” in Micu.[2]
  • 1810 – the adjective cauzal “causal”.[2]
  • 1812 – the verb cauza “to cause”.[2]
  • 1825 – the Lexicon de la Buda has causă “cause, lawsuit”.[13]
  • 1832 – cauzalitate “causality”.[2]
  • 1848 – Negulici lists the word as a neologism.[15]
  • 1944 – cauzalism and cauzalist.[2]

Meanings

Noun

  1. A cause: a phenomenon or set of phenomena that comes before another and produces it under given conditions, a motive or reason: Nimeni nu știe cauza incendiului.[3][1]
  2. A social or political cause that a large community cares about and fights for: cauza păcii “the cause of peace”, a face cauză comună (cu cineva) “to make common cause (with someone)”.[3][7]
  3. (law) A lawsuit or case: a avea câștig de cauză “to win one's case”, a pleda cauza cuiva “to plead someone's cause”.[3][6]

Word family

  • cauza
  • cauzalism
  • cauzalitate
  • cauzativ
  • cauzator
  • căuzaș
  • căuzășesc
  • cauzal
  • acuza
  • scuza
  • recuza
  • Latin causa

Usage notes

Din cauza (with the genitive) means “because of” and din cauză că “because”: Am întârziat din cauza ploii.[12][16] În cunoștință de cauză means “with full knowledge of the facts”, and (a fi) în cauză “(to be) concerned, involved”.[3] The word is pronounced in three syllables, ca-u-ză, in careful speech.[3][1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. cauză
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 154
  4. ^ Costăchescu, Adriana; Dincă, Daniela; Dragoste, Ramona; Popescu, Mihaela; Scurtu, Gabriela (2009–2010), Dicționar de împrumuturi lexicale din limba franceză (DILF), 2 vols., Craiova: Universitaria, p. s.v. cauză
  5. ^ a b Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. cauză
  6. ^ a b c d Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. cauză
  7. ^ a b c d Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 313
  8. ^ a b de Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7, Leiden; Boston: Brill
  9. ^ Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1935), Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., Heidelberg: Winter
  10. ^ Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert
  11. ^ Graur, Alexandru (1980), Cuvinte înrudite, București: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, p. 30
  12. ^ a b c Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. cauză
  13. ^ a b c Lesicon românescu-latinescu-ungurescu-nemțescu quare de mai mulți autori, în cursul a trideci și mai multor ani s-au lucrat (1825), Buda: Typographia Universității (the Lexicon of Buda, ed. Petru Maior et al.), p. 107
  14. ^ Șăineanu, Lazăr (1929), Dicționar universal al limbei române, 6th ed., Craiova: Scrisul Românesc, p. 1, 114
  15. ^ a b Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București, p. s.v. cauză
  16. ^ a b Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 241

Related etymologies

  • apă · also from Latin
  • bun · also from Latin
  • unde · also from Latin
  • veni · also from Latin
  • noi · also from Latin
  • bine · also from Latin
  • un · also from Latin
  • și · also from Latin
Cite this entry

“Cauză.” Etymologically, 11 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/cauz%C4%83. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·