Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word aseară

Confidence
Probable
Formation
Compound
First attested
c. 1550 Cugetări în ora morții, a manuscript published by Hasdeu More words from the 16th century
Ultimate origin
Latin sēra
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin sērus
Latin sērō
French soir
Latin sēra
Aromanian searã
Italian sera
Romanian seară
Romanian aseară
From the same root
Latin asserō ← sērō
Latin cōnserō ← sērō
Latin dēserō ← sērō
Latin disserō ← sērō
Latin exserō ← sērō
Latin īnserō ← sērō
Latin obserō ← sērō
Latin praesertim ← sērō
Latin satiō ← sērō
Latin sator ← sērō
Latin seriēs ← sērō
Latin sērōtinus ← sērō
French bonsoir ← soir
French soirée ← soir
Latin resero ← sēra
Italian buonasera ← sera
Italian serata ← sera
Italian stasera ← sera
Romanian deseară ← seară

Pronunciation

  • [aˈse̯arə][1]

Forms

aseară[1] The regional form asară is common in folk verse: „Asară ș-alaltăsară, M-am culcat pe prisp-afară” “last night and the night before I lay down outside on the porch”.[2][3] Colloquial speech in Oltenia, Transylvania and Moldavia shortens it to as(e)ar.[2][4]

Etymology

It is formed from Romanian a- + seară (“evening”), from Latin sēra.[5][4][1][6] The DA notes that the stress shows a compound, as in acasă, and compares Old French anuit, Old Occitan anueit and Spanish anoche.[2] In its view the phrase first meant “in the evening” in general and was later restricted to the past evening.[2]

The first element is explained in several ways.[6][7] Ciorănescu lists the word among the derivatives of the noun, with an adverbial ⟨a⟩ that Jarník, like Șăineanu, took from ad and Iordan from illa.[6][8] Tiktin too thought the feminine pronoun the likelier source, but also considered herī (“yesterday”) with the noun, a phrase that would have lost its first /r/ by dissimilation.[7] Wiktionary compares Sicilian arsira.[1] Aromanian has the same formation: Aromanian asearã.[1]

Earliest recorded meaning

The first record is in a manuscript of about 1550, the Cugetări în ora morții, published by Hasdeu: „pănă aseară alaltaseară cu voi grăiam” “until last night and the night before I was talking with you”.[3][7][4]

Semantic evolution

The sense has not changed since the first record: the evening of the day before.[5][2] Hasdeu set it against alaltăseară “the evening before last” and astă-seară, deseară “this evening”.[3] With prepositions it forms de aseară “since last night” and până aseară “until last night”.[9] Klein's dictionary of 1801 lists it with a cross-reference to asară, and the Lexicon de la Buda of 1825 renders it by Latin heri vesperi.[10][11]

Timeline

  • c. 1550 – aseară in the Cugetări în ora morții, the first record.[3][7]
  • 1801 – the word in Klein's dictionary.[10]
  • 1825 – aseară “yesterday evening” in the Lexicon de la Buda.[11]

Meanings

Adverb

  1. last night: in the evening of the day before: Aseară am stat acasă. “Last night I stayed at home.”[5][4][1]

Usage notes

The word is used only with past tenses;[2][12] deseară is its counterpart for the coming evening.[2][12]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. aseară
  3. ^ a b c d Hasdeu, B. P. (1886–1898), Etymologicum Magnum Romaniae: dicționarul limbei istorice și poporane a românilor, 4 vols. (A–Bărbat), București: Socec, p. s.v. aseară
  4. ^ a b c d Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 109
  5. ^ a b c DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 66
  6. ^ a b c Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. seară
  7. ^ a b c d Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. aseară
  8. ^ Șăineanu, Lazăr (1929), Dicționar universal al limbei române, 6th ed., Craiova: Scrisul Românesc, p. 1, 39
  9. ^ Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 1, 139
  10. ^ a b Gáldi, László (ed.) (1944), Samuel Klein: Dictionarium valachico-latinum. Primul dicționar al limbii române, Budapest: Királyi Magyar Pázmány Péter Tudományegyetemi Román Intézet (Klein's dictionary of 1801, with Gáldi's etymological study), p. 306
  11. ^ a b Lesicon românescu-latinescu-ungurescu-nemțescu quare de mai mulți autori, în cursul a trideci și mai multor ani s-au lucrat (1825), Buda: Typographia Universității (the Lexicon of Buda, ed. Petru Maior et al.), p. 36
  12. ^ a b Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 1, 128
Cite this entry

“Aseară.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/asear%C4%83. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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