Etymology and origin of the Romanian word acasă
- Confidence
- Probable
- Formation
- Compound
- First attested
- c. 1560 Coresi's Pravila More words from the 16th century
- Ultimate origin
- Latin casa
Etymology tree
From the same root
Pronunciation
- /aˈkasə/[1]
Forms
acasă[1] In colloquial speech the final vowel can drop: acas’.[2][3] The old language added an unstressed pronoun: „Scoală și luând patul tău pasă acasă-ți” “rise, take up your bed and go to your home” (Bible of 1688, Luke 5:24).[2]
Etymology
DELR, MDA2, DEX and Tiktin take it as a compound from Romanian a + casă, with the old preposition meaning “to, at”.[4][5][6][2] The DA and Wiktionary derive it instead from the Latin phrase ad casam (“to the house”), fixed very early as an adverb, and Ciorănescu leaves both possible.[7][1][8] casă is inherited from that Latin noun, “hut, cottage”.[1]
The adverb exists south of the Danube as Aromanian acasã, and the DA notes that Megleno- and Istro-Romanian have it without the unstressed initial ⟨a⟩.[7][9][10] It compares Italian a casa, where the noun has likewise lost the idea of a building.[7][8] Hasdeu compares afară, from forās (“outside”) with the same preposition, and notes that the adverb is said of any dwelling, even a shepherd's hut or a cave.[3]
Earliest recorded meaning
Tiktin dates the first record to about 1560, in Coresi's Pravila, and the DA quotes Coresi telling Christians to visit the sick „și pe acasă” “at home too”.[2][7] DELR's date is about 1650 and MDA2's is Varlaam's Cazania of 1643.[4][5]
Semantic evolution
The adverb covers both place and direction, “at home” and “home”, and the house itself plays little part: for an outlaw acasă is the forest, for a shepherd the sheepfold.[7][3] MDA2 marks the direction sense as old and records it with an added pronoun (acasă-ți).[5][2] Figuratively it means one's native place or country.[6]
Several idioms come from it: cei de acasă “one's family”, acum mai vii de acasă “now you're talking sense”, nu-i sunt boii acasă “he is out of sorts” (literally “his oxen are not at home”).[7][6][2] In Muntenia hunters shouted aide acasă! on sighting game, and fata e acasă meant the girl was still a virgin.[7][2]
Timeline
- c. 1560 – acasă in Coresi's Pravila.[2]
- 1643 – in Varlaam's Cazania.[5]
- c. 1650 – DELR's first date.[4]
- 1688 – acasă-ți “to your home” in the Bucharest Bible.[2]
- 1825 – the Lexicon of Buda glosses it with Latin domi “at home” and domum “homewards”.[11]
Meanings
Adverb
- At home; in the house where one lives.[6][5]
- Home, towards the house where one lives: Plecăm acasă după cină.[6][12]
- (figurative) In or to one's native place or homeland.[6][5]
- cei de acasă: one's family; by extension, one's countrymen.[6][5]
Related words
Usage notes
Așa mai vii de acasă or acum mai vii de acasă means “now I understand you, now you are talking”.[6][5] A nu-i fi boii acasă means to be in a bad mood.[5][7]
References
- ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. acasă
- ^ a b c Hasdeu, B. P. (1886–1898), Etymologicum Magnum Romaniae: dicționarul limbei istorice și poporane a românilor, 4 vols. (A–Bărbat), București: Socec, p. s.v. acasă
- ^ a b c Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. casă
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 6
- ^ a b c d e f g h DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 5
- ^ a b c d e f g h Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. acasă
- ^ a b Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. casă
- ^ Papahagi, Tache (1963), Dicționarul dialectului aromân, general și etimologic, București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 51
- ^ Cunia, Tiberius (2008), Dictsiunar a limbãljei armãneascã, Editsii Timpurarã (after T. Papahagi, Ș. Mihăileanu and I. Dalametra; online at dixionline.net), p. 8
- ^ Lesicon românescu-latinescu-ungurescu-nemțescu quare de mai mulți autori, în cursul a trideci și mai multor ani s-au lucrat (1825), Buda: Typographia Universității (the Lexicon of Buda, ed. Petru Maior et al.), p. 2
- ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. acasă
Cite this entry
“Acasă.” Etymologically, 11 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/acas%C4%83. Accessed 11 Nov. 2026.
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